linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3] x86/mm/ident_map: Use gbpages only where full GB page should be mapped.

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Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2024 10:03:21 -0600
From: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@....com>
To: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@....com>, Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>, x86@...nel.org,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@....com>, Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@....com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] x86/mm/ident_map: Use gbpages only where full GB page
 should be mapped.

Gentle Ping... Thanks

--> Steve Wahl

On Fri, Jan 26, 2024 at 10:48:41AM -0600, Steve Wahl wrote:
> When ident_pud_init() uses only gbpages to create identity maps, large
> ranges of addresses not actually requested can be included in the
> resulting table; a 4K request will map a full GB.  On UV systems, this
> ends up including regions that will cause hardware to halt the system
> if accessed (these are marked "reserved" by BIOS).  Even though code
> does not actually make references to these addresses, including them
> in an active map allows processor speculation into this region, which
> is enough to trigger the system halt.
> 
> Instead of using gbpages for all memory regions, which can include
> vast areas outside what's actually been requested, use them only when
> map creation requests include the full GB page of space; descend to
> using smaller 2M pages when only portions of a GB page are included in
> the request.
> 
> No attempt is made to coalesce mapping requests. If a request requires
> a map entry at the 2M (pmd) level, subsequent mapping requests within
> the same 1G region will also be at the pmd level, even if adjacent or
> overlapping such requests could have been combined to map a full
> gbpage.  Existing usage starts with larger regions and then adds
> smaller regions, so this should not have any great consequence.
> 
> The existing kernel option "nogbpages" would disallow use of
> gbpages entirely and avoid this problem, but uses a lot of extra
> memory for page tables that are not really needed.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@....com>
> ---
> 
> v3: per Dave Hansen review, re-arrange changelog info,
>     refactor code to use bool variable and split out conditions.
> 
> v2: per Dave Hansen review: Additional changelog info,
>     moved pud_large() check earlier in the code, and
>     improved the comment describing the conditions
>     that restrict gbpage usage.
>    
>  arch/x86/mm/ident_map.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++++-----
>  1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/ident_map.c b/arch/x86/mm/ident_map.c
> index 968d7005f4a7..f50cc210a981 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/mm/ident_map.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/mm/ident_map.c
> @@ -26,18 +26,31 @@ static int ident_pud_init(struct x86_mapping_info *info, pud_t *pud_page,
>  	for (; addr < end; addr = next) {
>  		pud_t *pud = pud_page + pud_index(addr);
>  		pmd_t *pmd;
> +		bool use_gbpage;
>  
>  		next = (addr & PUD_MASK) + PUD_SIZE;
>  		if (next > end)
>  			next = end;
>  
> -		if (info->direct_gbpages) {
> -			pud_t pudval;
> +		/* if this is already a gbpage, this portion is already mapped */
> +		if (pud_large(*pud))
> +			continue;
> +
> +		/* Is using a gbpage allowed? */
> +		use_gbpage = info->direct_gbpages;
>  
> -			if (pud_present(*pud))
> -				continue;
> +		/* Don't use gbpage if it maps more than the requested region. */
> +		/* at the begining: */
> +		use_gbpage &= ((addr & ~PUD_MASK) == 0);
> +		/* ... or at the end: */
> +		use_gbpage &= ((next & ~PUD_MASK) == 0);
> +
> +		/* Never overwrite existing mappings */
> +		use_gbpage &= !pud_present(*pud);
> +
> +		if (use_gbpage) {
> +			pud_t pudval;
>  
> -			addr &= PUD_MASK;
>  			pudval = __pud((addr - info->offset) | info->page_flag);
>  			set_pud(pud, pudval);
>  			continue;
> -- 
> 2.26.2
>