linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 5/7] ext4: fix slab-out-of-bounds in ext4_mb_find_good_group_avg_frag

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Message-ID: <20240213161451.vrki7prkqs7izif7@quack3>
Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2024 17:14:51 +0100
From: Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
To: Baokun Li <libaokun1@...wei.com>
Cc: linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org, tytso@....edu, adilger.kernel@...ger.ca,
	jack@...e.cz, ritesh.list@...il.com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	yi.zhang@...wei.com, yangerkun@...wei.com, chengzhihao1@...wei.com,
	yukuai3@...wei.com, stable@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 5/7] ext4: fix slab-out-of-bounds in
 ext4_mb_find_good_group_avg_frag_lists()

On Fri 26-01-24 16:57:14, Baokun Li wrote:
> We can trigger a slab-out-of-bounds with the following commands:
> 
>     mkfs.ext4 -F /dev/$disk 10G
>     mount /dev/$disk /tmp/test
>     echo 2147483647 > /sys/fs/ext4/$disk/mb_group_prealloc
>     echo test > /tmp/test/file && sync
> 
> ==================================================================
> BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ext4_mb_find_good_group_avg_frag_lists+0x8a/0x200 [ext4]
> Read of size 8 at addr ffff888121b9d0f0 by task kworker/u2:0/11
> CPU: 0 PID: 11 Comm: kworker/u2:0 Tainted: GL 6.7.0-next-20240118 #521
> Call Trace:
>  dump_stack_lvl+0x2c/0x50
>  kasan_report+0xb6/0xf0
>  ext4_mb_find_good_group_avg_frag_lists+0x8a/0x200 [ext4]
>  ext4_mb_regular_allocator+0x19e9/0x2370 [ext4]
>  ext4_mb_new_blocks+0x88a/0x1370 [ext4]
>  ext4_ext_map_blocks+0x14f7/0x2390 [ext4]
>  ext4_map_blocks+0x569/0xea0 [ext4]
>  ext4_do_writepages+0x10f6/0x1bc0 [ext4]
> [...]
> ==================================================================
> 
> The flow of issue triggering is as follows:
> 
> // Set s_mb_group_prealloc to 2147483647 via sysfs
> ext4_mb_new_blocks
>   ext4_mb_normalize_request
>     ext4_mb_normalize_group_request
>       ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mb_group_prealloc
>   ext4_mb_regular_allocator
>     ext4_mb_choose_next_group
>       ext4_mb_choose_next_group_best_avail
>         mb_avg_fragment_size_order
>           order = fls(len) - 2 = 29
>         ext4_mb_find_good_group_avg_frag_lists
>           frag_list = &sbi->s_mb_avg_fragment_size[order]
>           if (list_empty(frag_list)) // Trigger SOOB!
> 
> At 4k block size, the length of the s_mb_avg_fragment_size list is 14, but
> an oversized s_mb_group_prealloc is set, causing slab-out-of-bounds to be
> triggered by an attempt to access an element at index 29.
> 
> Therefore it is not allowed to set s_mb_group_prealloc to a value greater
> than s_clusters_per_group via sysfs, and to avoid returning an order from
> mb_avg_fragment_size_order() that is greater than MB_NUM_ORDERS(sb).
> 
> Fixes: 7e170922f06b ("ext4: Add allocation criteria 1.5 (CR1_5)")
> CC: stable@...r.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@...wei.com>

Looks good. Feel free to add:

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>

								Honza


> ---
>  fs/ext4/mballoc.c | 2 ++
>  fs/ext4/sysfs.c   | 9 ++++++++-
>  2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
> index f44f668e407f..1ea6491b6b00 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
> @@ -832,6 +832,8 @@ static int mb_avg_fragment_size_order(struct super_block *sb, ext4_grpblk_t len)
>  		return 0;
>  	if (order == MB_NUM_ORDERS(sb))
>  		order--;
> +	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(order > MB_NUM_ORDERS(sb)))
> +		order = MB_NUM_ORDERS(sb) - 1;
>  	return order;
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/sysfs.c b/fs/ext4/sysfs.c
> index 6f9f96e00f2f..60ca7b2797b2 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/sysfs.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/sysfs.c
> @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ typedef enum {
>  	attr_trigger_test_error,
>  	attr_first_error_time,
>  	attr_last_error_time,
> +	attr_group_prealloc,
>  	attr_feature,
>  	attr_pointer_pi,
>  	attr_pointer_ui,
> @@ -211,13 +212,14 @@ EXT4_ATTR_FUNC(sra_exceeded_retry_limit, 0444);
>  
>  EXT4_ATTR_OFFSET(inode_readahead_blks, 0644, inode_readahead,
>  		 ext4_sb_info, s_inode_readahead_blks);
> +EXT4_ATTR_OFFSET(mb_group_prealloc, 0644, group_prealloc,
> +		 ext4_sb_info, s_mb_group_prealloc);
>  EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(inode_goal, s_inode_goal);
>  EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_stats, s_mb_stats);
>  EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_max_to_scan, s_mb_max_to_scan);
>  EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_min_to_scan, s_mb_min_to_scan);
>  EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_order2_req, s_mb_order2_reqs);
>  EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_stream_req, s_mb_stream_request);
> -EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_PI(mb_group_prealloc, s_mb_group_prealloc);
>  EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_max_linear_groups, s_mb_max_linear_groups);
>  EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(extent_max_zeroout_kb, s_extent_max_zeroout_kb);
>  EXT4_ATTR(trigger_fs_error, 0200, trigger_test_error);
> @@ -380,6 +382,7 @@ static ssize_t ext4_generic_attr_show(struct ext4_attr *a,
>  
>  	switch (a->attr_id) {
>  	case attr_inode_readahead:
> +	case attr_group_prealloc:
>  	case attr_pointer_pi:
>  	case attr_pointer_ui:
>  		if (a->attr_ptr == ptr_ext4_super_block_offset)
> @@ -453,6 +456,10 @@ static ssize_t ext4_generic_attr_store(struct ext4_attr *a,
>  		return ret;
>  
>  	switch (a->attr_id) {
> +	case attr_group_prealloc:
> +		if (t > sbi->s_clusters_per_group)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		fallthrough;
>  	case attr_pointer_pi:
>  		if ((int)t < 0)
>  			return -EINVAL;
> -- 
> 2.31.1
> 
-- 
Jan Kara <jack@...e.com>
SUSE Labs, CR