linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 03/11] s390: vmlinux.lds.S: Explicitly handle '.got' and '.plt' sections

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Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2024 21:31:53 -0800
From: Fangrui Song <maskray@...gle.com>
To: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>
Cc: hca@...ux.ibm.com, gor@...ux.ibm.com, agordeev@...ux.ibm.com, 
	borntraeger@...ux.ibm.com, svens@...ux.ibm.com, ndesaulniers@...gle.com, 
	linux-s390@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, 
	llvm@...ts.linux.dev, patches@...ts.linux.dev
Subject: Re: [PATCH 03/11] s390: vmlinux.lds.S: Explicitly handle '.got' and
 '.plt' sections

On Wed, Feb 7, 2024 at 4:15 PM Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org> wrote:
>
> When building with CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN after selecting
> CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_LD_ORPHAN_WARN, there are a lot of warnings around the
> GOT and PLT sections:
>
>   s390-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.plt' from `arch/s390/kernel/head64.o' being placed in section `.plt'
>   s390-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.got' from `arch/s390/kernel/head64.o' being placed in section `.got'
>   s390-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.got.plt' from `arch/s390/kernel/head64.o' being placed in section `.got.plt'
>   s390-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.iplt' from `arch/s390/kernel/head64.o' being placed in section `.iplt'
>   s390-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.igot.plt' from `arch/s390/kernel/head64.o' being placed in section `.igot.plt'
>
>   s390-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.iplt' from `arch/s390/boot/head.o' being placed in section `.iplt'
>   s390-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.igot.plt' from `arch/s390/boot/head.o' being placed in section `.igot.plt'
>   s390-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.got' from `arch/s390/boot/heado' being placed in section `.got'
>
> Currently, only the '.got' section is actually emitted in the final
> binary. In a manner similar to other architectures, put the '.got'
> section near the '.data' section and coalesce the PLT sections,
> checking that the final section is zero sized, which is a safe/tested
> approach versus full discard.
>
> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>
> ---
>  arch/s390/boot/vmlinux.lds.S   | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
>  arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 38 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/arch/s390/boot/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/s390/boot/vmlinux.lds.S
> index 389df0e0d9e5..4aa2f340c8d9 100644
> --- a/arch/s390/boot/vmlinux.lds.S
> +++ b/arch/s390/boot/vmlinux.lds.S
> @@ -39,6 +39,9 @@ SECTIONS
>                 *(.rodata.*)
>                 _erodata = . ;
>         }
> +       .got : {
> +               *(.got)
> +       }
>         NOTES
>         .data : {
>                 _data = . ;
> @@ -118,6 +121,22 @@ SECTIONS
>         }
>         _end = .;
>
> +       /*
> +        * Sections that should stay zero sized, which is safer to
> +        * explicitly check instead of blindly discarding.
> +        */
> +       .got.plt : {
> +               *(.got.plt)
> +       }
> +       ASSERT(SIZEOF(.got.plt) == 0, "Unexpected GOT/PLT entries detected!")
> +       .plt : {
> +               *(.plt)
> +               *(.plt.*)
> +               *(.iplt)
> +               *(.igot .igot.plt)
> +       }
> +       ASSERT(SIZEOF(.plt) == 0, "Unexpected run-time procedure linkages detected!")
> +

It seems that arches that drop .plt typically place input section
description on one line. This saves vertical space.
It's shorter to use one input section description to match multiple
sections, e.g.

    *(.plt .iplt)

In GNU ld, .igot  is part of .got (RW data), so placing .igot in .plt
(code) looks strange.


>         /* Sections to be discarded */
>         /DISCARD/ : {
>                 *(.eh_frame)
> diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
> index d231a3faf981..661a487a3048 100644
> --- a/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
> +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
> @@ -62,6 +62,9 @@ SECTIONS
>         .data.rel.ro : {
>                 *(.data.rel.ro .data.rel.ro.*)
>         }
> +       .got : {
> +               *(.got)
> +       }
>
>         . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
>         _sdata = .;             /* Start of data section */
> @@ -241,6 +244,22 @@ SECTIONS
>         DWARF_DEBUG
>         ELF_DETAILS
>
> +       /*
> +        * Sections that should stay zero sized, which is safer to
> +        * explicitly check instead of blindly discarding.
> +        */
> +       .got.plt : {
> +               *(.got.plt)
> +       }
> +       ASSERT(SIZEOF(.got.plt) == 0, "Unexpected GOT/PLT entries detected!")
> +       .plt : {
> +               *(.plt)
> +               *(.plt.*)
> +               *(.iplt)
> +               *(.igot .igot.plt)
> +       }
> +       ASSERT(SIZEOF(.plt) == 0, "Unexpected run-time procedure linkages detected!")
> +
>         /* Sections to be discarded */
>         DISCARDS
>         /DISCARD/ : {
>
> --
> 2.43.0
>


--
宋方睿