Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2024 21:55:27 -0800
From: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@...cle.com>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: tglx@...utronix.de, peterz@...radead.org, torvalds@...ux-foundation.org,
        paulmck@...nel.org, akpm@...ux-foundation.org, luto@...nel.org,
        bp@...en8.de, dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com, hpa@...or.com,
        mingo@...hat.com, juri.lelli@...hat.com, vincent.guittot@...aro.org,
        willy@...radead.org, mgorman@...e.de, jpoimboe@...nel.org,
        mark.rutland@....com, jgross@...e.com, andrew.cooper3@...rix.com,
        bristot@...nel.org, mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com,
        geert@...ux-m68k.org, glaubitz@...sik.fu-berlin.de,
        anton.ivanov@...bridgegreys.com, mattst88@...il.com,
        krypton@...ich-teichert.org, rostedt@...dmis.org,
        David.Laight@...LAB.COM, richard@....at, mjguzik@...il.com,
        jon.grimm@....com, bharata@....com, raghavendra.kt@....com,
        boris.ostrovsky@...cle.com, konrad.wilk@...cle.com,
        Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@...cle.com>, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 03/30] thread_info: tif_need_resched() now takes resched_t as param

tif_need_resched() now takes a resched_t parameter to decide the
immediacy of the need-resched.
Update need_resched() and should_resched() so they both check for
tif_need_resched(NR_now), which keeps the current semantics. Also
define need_resched_lazy(), which as the name suggests, checks for
tif_need_resched(NR_lazy).

Given that need_resched() (and should_resched() to a lesser extent)
are used extensively in the kernel, it is worth noting their common
uses and any changes to them:

 - preempt_count(): we only ever want to fold or make preemption
   decisions based on TIF_NEED_RESCHED, not TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY.
   So, related logic now uses tif_need_resched(NR_now).

 - cond_resched_*(): checks for should_resched() and preempts if
   TIF_NEED_RESCHED were set (and if (preempt_count() == offset).

   Hand-rolled versions typically first check for need_resched()
   which would also continue to check for the same thing.

   So, in either case relinquish resources only if immediate
   rescheduling was needed, not for lazy-rescheduling.

 - idle: run to completion is not meaningful for the idle task and
   so we always schedule out of idle whenever there is any work.

   Most idle code uses a mixture of tif_need_resched() and
   need_resched() (the first one especially in the interfaces defined
   in sched/idle.h.)

   This change moves all the idle code to need_resched().

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@...hat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@...aro.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
Originally-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87jzshhexi.ffs@tglx/
Signed-off-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@...cle.com>
---
Note that the need_resched() semantics here are narrower than
earlier versions of this code.

  In previous versions, need_resched() checked for
  (tif_need_resched(NR_now) || tif_need_resched(NR_lazy)).

  However, there's a fair bit of code which relinquishes resources
  temporarily based on need_resched()/should_resched() checks. Or,
  in the case of mutex_can_spin_on_owner() decides to optimistically
  spin or not based on need_resched().

  So, this version limits need_resched() to only checking
  TIF_NEED_RESCHED.

 arch/s390/include/asm/preempt.h |  4 ++--
 drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c   |  2 +-
 include/asm-generic/preempt.h   |  4 ++--
 include/linux/preempt.h         |  2 +-
 include/linux/sched.h           |  7 ++++++-
 include/linux/sched/idle.h      |  8 ++++----
 include/linux/thread_info.h     | 25 +++++++++++++++++++------
 kernel/sched/idle.c             |  2 +-
 kernel/trace/trace.c            |  2 +-
 9 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/preempt.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/preempt.h
index bf15da0fedbc..97fda8e06b6c 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/preempt.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/preempt.h
@@ -114,13 +114,13 @@ static inline void __preempt_count_sub(int val)
 
 static inline bool __preempt_count_dec_and_test(void)
 {
-	return !--S390_lowcore.preempt_count && tif_need_resched();
+	return !--S390_lowcore.preempt_count && tif_need_resched(NR_now);
 }
 
 static inline bool should_resched(int preempt_offset)
 {
 	return unlikely(preempt_count() == preempt_offset &&
-			tif_need_resched());
+			tif_need_resched(NR_now));
 }
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_MARCH_Z196_FEATURES */
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c b/drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c
index 55437f5e0c3a..7fc47007b926 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ static const struct dmi_system_id processor_power_dmi_table[] = {
  */
 static void __cpuidle acpi_safe_halt(void)
 {
-	if (!tif_need_resched()) {
+	if (!need_resched()) {
 		raw_safe_halt();
 		raw_local_irq_disable();
 	}
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/preempt.h b/include/asm-generic/preempt.h
index 51f8f3881523..ed98e6168b99 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/preempt.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/preempt.h
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ static __always_inline bool __preempt_count_dec_and_test(void)
 	 * operations; we cannot use PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED because it might get
 	 * lost.
 	 */
-	return !--*preempt_count_ptr() && tif_need_resched();
+	return !--*preempt_count_ptr() && tif_need_resched(NR_now);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ static __always_inline bool __preempt_count_dec_and_test(void)
 static __always_inline bool should_resched(int preempt_offset)
 {
 	return unlikely(preempt_count() == preempt_offset &&
-			tif_need_resched());
+			tif_need_resched(NR_now));
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
diff --git a/include/linux/preempt.h b/include/linux/preempt.h
index 7233e9cf1bab..336cb76f0830 100644
--- a/include/linux/preempt.h
+++ b/include/linux/preempt.h
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ do { \
 } while (0)
 #define preempt_fold_need_resched() \
 do { \
-	if (tif_need_resched()) \
+	if (tif_need_resched(NR_now)) \
 		set_preempt_need_resched(); \
 } while (0)
 
diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
index cdb8ea53c365..7a22a56350bb 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -2099,7 +2099,12 @@ static inline bool preempt_model_preemptible(void)
 
 static __always_inline bool need_resched(void)
 {
-	return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
+	return unlikely(tif_need_resched(NR_now));
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool need_resched_lazy(void)
+{
+	return unlikely(tif_need_resched(NR_lazy));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/include/linux/sched/idle.h b/include/linux/sched/idle.h
index 478084f9105e..d8ce85dff47a 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched/idle.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched/idle.h
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ static __always_inline bool __must_check current_set_polling_and_test(void)
 	 */
 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
 
-	return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
+	return need_resched();
 }
 
 static __always_inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void)
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static __always_inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void)
 	 */
 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
 
-	return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
+	return unlikely(need_resched());
 }
 
 #else
@@ -85,11 +85,11 @@ static inline void __current_clr_polling(void) { }
 
 static inline bool __must_check current_set_polling_and_test(void)
 {
-	return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
+	return unlikely(need_resched());
 }
 static inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void)
 {
-	return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
+	return unlikely(need_resched());
 }
 #endif
 
diff --git a/include/linux/thread_info.h b/include/linux/thread_info.h
index 99043cbbb6b0..8752dbc2dac7 100644
--- a/include/linux/thread_info.h
+++ b/include/linux/thread_info.h
@@ -211,22 +211,35 @@ static __always_inline unsigned long read_ti_thread_flags(struct thread_info *ti
 
 #ifdef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_INSTRUMENTED_NON_ATOMIC_H
 
-static __always_inline bool tif_need_resched(void)
+static __always_inline bool __tif_need_resched(int nr_flag)
 {
-	return arch_test_bit(TIF_NEED_RESCHED,
-			     (unsigned long *)(&current_thread_info()->flags));
+	return arch_test_bit(nr_flag,
+		     (unsigned long *)(&current_thread_info()->flags));
 }
 
 #else
 
-static __always_inline bool tif_need_resched(void)
+static __always_inline bool __tif_need_resched(int nr_flag)
 {
-	return test_bit(TIF_NEED_RESCHED,
-			(unsigned long *)(&current_thread_info()->flags));
+	return test_bit(nr_flag,
+		(unsigned long *)(&current_thread_info()->flags));
 }
 
 #endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_INSTRUMENTED_NON_ATOMIC_H */
 
+static __always_inline bool tif_need_resched(resched_t rs)
+{
+	/*
+	 * With !PREEMPT_AUTO tif_need_resched(NR_lazy) is defined
+	 * as TIF_NEED_RESCHED (the TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY flag is not
+	 * defined). Return false in that case.
+	 */
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_AUTO) || rs == NR_now)
+		return __tif_need_resched(tif_resched(rs));
+	else
+		return false;
+}
+
 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_WITHIN_STACK_FRAMES
 static inline int arch_within_stack_frames(const void * const stack,
 					   const void * const stackend,
diff --git a/kernel/sched/idle.c b/kernel/sched/idle.c
index 31231925f1ec..be53d164e267 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/idle.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/idle.c
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ static noinline int __cpuidle cpu_idle_poll(void)
 	ct_cpuidle_enter();
 
 	raw_local_irq_enable();
-	while (!tif_need_resched() &&
+	while (!need_resched() &&
 	       (cpu_idle_force_poll || tick_check_broadcast_expired()))
 		cpu_relax();
 	raw_local_irq_disable();
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c
index 2a7c6fd934e9..0a9642fba852 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c
@@ -2701,7 +2701,7 @@ unsigned int tracing_gen_ctx_irq_test(unsigned int irqs_status)
 	if (softirq_count() >> (SOFTIRQ_SHIFT + 1))
 		trace_flags |= TRACE_FLAG_BH_OFF;
 
-	if (tif_need_resched())
+	if (tif_need_resched(NR_now))
 		trace_flags |= TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED;
 	if (test_preempt_need_resched())
 		trace_flags |= TRACE_FLAG_PREEMPT_RESCHED;
-- 
2.31.1

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