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Message-ID: <CAJuCfpFt7KOzzBV6hGO9TVHup3BaTRNQzjhz78MJEFPnn+Bhdg@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 14 Feb 2024 14:20:14 -0800
From: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>
To: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@....com>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@...gle.com>, akpm@...ux-foundation.org,
linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, selinux@...r.kernel.org,
kernel-team@...roid.com, aarcange@...hat.com, peterx@...hat.com,
david@...hat.com, axelrasmussen@...gle.com, bgeffon@...gle.com,
willy@...radead.org, jannh@...gle.com, kaleshsingh@...gle.com,
ngeoffray@...gle.com, timmurray@...gle.com, rppt@...nel.org,
Liam.Howlett@...cle.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 3/3] userfaultfd: use per-vma locks in userfaultfd operations
On Wed, Feb 14, 2024 at 2:12 PM Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@....com> wrote:
>
> On 13/02/2024 21:57, Lokesh Gidra wrote:
> > All userfaultfd operations, except write-protect, opportunistically use
> > per-vma locks to lock vmas. On failure, attempt again inside mmap_lock
> > critical section.
> >
> > Write-protect operation requires mmap_lock as it iterates over multiple
> > vmas.
>
> Hi,
>
> I'm seeing the below OOPS when running on arm64 against mm-unstable. It can be reliably reproduced by running the `uffd-unit-tests` mm selftest. Bisecting mm-unstable leads to this patch:
>
> # bad: [649936c3db47f8f75b9b927e4edf5922a0f240a6] mm: add swappiness= arg to memory.reclaim
> git bisect bad 649936c3db47f8f75b9b927e4edf5922a0f240a6
> # good: [54be6c6c5ae8e0d93a6c4641cb7528eb0b6ba478] Linux 6.8-rc3
> git bisect good 54be6c6c5ae8e0d93a6c4641cb7528eb0b6ba478
> # good: [10794cd18bb46c91c75fac44e551201cfe006baf] mm: zswap: warn when referencing a dead entry
> git bisect good 10794cd18bb46c91c75fac44e551201cfe006baf
> # good: [cb769b427edc7f46c7c764daa3421725bffdf315] mm-memcg-use-larger-batches-for-proactive-reclaim-v4
> git bisect good cb769b427edc7f46c7c764daa3421725bffdf315
> # good: [cfc5c1be4010c9972bc3f3d991235e8ea6928672] mm/z3fold: remove unneeded spinlock
> git bisect good cfc5c1be4010c9972bc3f3d991235e8ea6928672
> # good: [31094bce101651acb4747ab25d614bc893d65c89] kasan/test: avoid gcc warning for intentional overflow
> git bisect good 31094bce101651acb4747ab25d614bc893d65c89
> # bad: [55be0b2cd1fbf00e036e2e48ee0999599135af66] zram: do not allocate physically contiguous strm buffers
> git bisect bad 55be0b2cd1fbf00e036e2e48ee0999599135af66
> # good: [b11ca4a0a13024c0175dde56f9bd848803eddcd2] mm/mglru: improve swappiness handling
> git bisect good b11ca4a0a13024c0175dde56f9bd848803eddcd2
> # good: [22e7ccd57a1220afcd7c4da1f3005fd04d70014e] userfaultfd: move userfaultfd_ctx struct to header file
> git bisect good 22e7ccd57a1220afcd7c4da1f3005fd04d70014e
> # bad: [0a0d05338f13e64c9fb7ccd8f8d1793aaf33ec7d] userfaultfd: use per-vma locks in userfaultfd operations
> git bisect bad 0a0d05338f13e64c9fb7ccd8f8d1793aaf33ec7d
> # good: [8459e1c7acbe4442c6c0eef59825da1339e0a3cf] userfaultfd: protect mmap_changing with rw_sem in userfaulfd_ctx
> git bisect good 8459e1c7acbe4442c6c0eef59825da1339e0a3cf
> # first bad commit: [0a0d05338f13e64c9fb7ccd8f8d1793aaf33ec7d] userfaultfd: use per-vma locks in userfaultfd operations
>
> This is the oops:
That's a call to mmap_assert_locked() from inside
move_pages_huge_pmd(). Since move_pages() are now happening under VMA
lock this call should be replaced with vma_assert_locked().
>
> [ 21.280142] mm ffff049340ed0000 task_size 281474976710656
> [ 21.280142] get_unmapped_area ffffb3dbdc725e48
> [ 21.280142] mmap_base 281474842492928 mmap_legacy_base 0
> [ 21.280142] pgd ffff04935829a000 mm_users 3 mm_count 4 pgtables_bytes 98304 map_count 21
> [ 21.280142] hiwater_rss 2167 hiwater_vm 8234 total_vm 4a44 locked_vm 0
> [ 21.280142] pinned_vm 0 data_vm 4835 exec_vm 1c6 stack_vm 21
> [ 21.280142] start_code aaaaaaaa0000 end_code aaaaaaab1b28 start_data aaaaaaac2a60 end_data aaaaaaac3410
> [ 21.280142] start_brk aaaaaaac5000 brk aaaaaaae6000 start_stack fffffffff6b0
> [ 21.280142] arg_start fffffffff8c7 arg_end fffffffff8e2 env_start fffffffff8e2 env_end ffffffffffdd
> [ 21.280142] binfmt ffffb3dbdf2f8cf8 flags 82008d
> [ 21.280142] ioctx_table 0000000000000000
> [ 21.280142] owner ffff049311f02280 exe_file ffff049355314c00
> [ 21.280142] notifier_subscriptions 0000000000000000
> [ 21.280142] numa_next_scan 4294897864 numa_scan_offset 0 numa_scan_seq 0
> [ 21.280142] tlb_flush_pending 0
> [ 21.280142] def_flags: 0x0()
> [ 21.283302] kernel BUG at include/linux/mmap_lock.h:66!
> [ 21.283481] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
> [ 21.283720] Modules linked in:
> [ 21.283867] CPU: 3 PID: 1226 Comm: uffd-unit-tests Not tainted 6.8.0-rc3-00297-g0a0d05338f13 #19
> [ 21.284306] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
> [ 21.284495] pstate: 61400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
> [ 21.284833] pc : move_pages_huge_pmd+0x4d0/0x8a8
> [ 21.285072] lr : move_pages_huge_pmd+0x4d0/0x8a8
> [ 21.285289] sp : ffff800088573b30
> [ 21.285439] x29: ffff800088573b30 x28: ffff049358292d78 x27: fffffc0000000000
> [ 21.285770] x26: ffff049358292d78 x25: 0000fffff5e00000 x24: ffff049359db3730
> [ 21.286097] x23: 0000fffff6000000 x22: ffff049340ed0000 x21: ffff049359db3678
> [ 21.286422] x20: 0000000000000002 x19: fffffc124d60a480 x18: 0000000000000006
> [ 21.286747] x17: 626c740a30207165 x16: 735f6e6163735f61 x15: 6d756e2030207465
> [ 21.287084] x14: 7366666f5f6e6163 x13: 2928307830203a73 x12: 67616c665f666564
> [ 21.287417] x11: 0a3020676e69646e x10: ffffb3dbdf28bff8 x9 : ffffb3dbdc620f80
> [ 21.287745] x8 : 00000000ffffefff x7 : ffffb3dbdf28bff8 x6 : 80000000fffff000
> [ 21.288082] x5 : ffff04933ffdcd08 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
> [ 21.288364] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff049340106780 x0 : 0000000000000328
> [ 21.288712] Call trace:
> [ 21.288832] move_pages_huge_pmd+0x4d0/0x8a8
> [ 21.289058] move_pages+0x8b8/0x13d8
> [ 21.289205] userfaultfd_ioctl+0x11e0/0x1e90
> [ 21.289411] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xb4/0x100
> [ 21.289579] invoke_syscall+0x50/0x128
> [ 21.289738] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x48/0xf0
> [ 21.289942] do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
> [ 21.290078] el0_svc+0x34/0xb8
> [ 21.290219] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x100/0x130
> [ 21.290387] el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198
> [ 21.290535] Code: 17ffff7e a90363f7 a9046bf9 97fde2a7 (d4210000)
> [ 21.290776] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
> [ 21.290966] note: uffd-unit-tests[1226] exited with irqs disabled
> [ 21.291254] note: uffd-unit-tests[1226] exited with preempt_count 2
> [ 21.292864] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> [ 21.293020] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 0 at kernel/context_tracking.c:128 ct_kernel_exit.constprop.0+0x108/0x120
> [ 21.293711] Modules linked in:
> [ 21.294070] CPU: 3 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/3 Tainted: G D 6.8.0-rc3-00297-g0a0d05338f13 #19
> [ 21.295447] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
> [ 21.295850] pstate: 214003c5 (nzCv DAIF +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
> [ 21.296152] pc : ct_kernel_exit.constprop.0+0x108/0x120
> [ 21.296685] lr : ct_idle_enter+0x10/0x20
> [ 21.296848] sp : ffff8000801b3dc0
> [ 21.296983] x29: ffff8000801b3dc0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
> [ 21.297255] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff049301496780 x24: 0000000000000000
> [ 21.297533] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffff049301496780 x21: ffffb3dbdf209ae0
> [ 21.297844] x20: ffffb3dbdf209a20 x19: ffff04933ffeace0 x18: ffff800088573648
> [ 21.298152] x17: ffffb3dbdf65def0 x16: 00000000d72145a7 x15: 00000000f1a17b35
> [ 21.298439] x14: 0000000000000004 x13: ffffb3dbdf22c3a8 x12: 0000000000000000
> [ 21.298738] x11: ffff0493541472a8 x10: 2b58349b7608bfc4 x9 : ffffb3dbdc57f43c
> [ 21.299031] x8 : ffff049301497858 x7 : 00000000000001c1 x6 : 000000001eeeb49c
> [ 21.299329] x5 : 4000000000000002 x4 : ffff50b7618d7000 x3 : ffff8000801b3dc0
> [ 21.299615] x2 : ffffb3dbde713ce0 x1 : 4000000000000000 x0 : ffffb3dbde713ce0
> [ 21.299900] Call trace:
> [ 21.299998] ct_kernel_exit.constprop.0+0x108/0x120
> [ 21.300460] ct_idle_enter+0x10/0x20
> [ 21.300690] default_idle_call+0x3c/0x170
> [ 21.300861] do_idle+0x218/0x278
> [ 21.300992] cpu_startup_entry+0x3c/0x50
> [ 21.301148] secondary_start_kernel+0x130/0x158
> [ 21.301329] __secondary_switched+0xb8/0xc0
> [ 21.301641] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
>
>
> Can this series be removed from mm-unstable until fixed, please?
>
> Thanks,
> Ryan
>
>
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@...gle.com>
> > ---
> > fs/userfaultfd.c | 13 +-
> > include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h | 5 +-
> > mm/userfaultfd.c | 380 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
> > 3 files changed, 296 insertions(+), 102 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/fs/userfaultfd.c b/fs/userfaultfd.c
> > index c00a021bcce4..60dcfafdc11a 100644
> > --- a/fs/userfaultfd.c
> > +++ b/fs/userfaultfd.c
> > @@ -2005,17 +2005,8 @@ static int userfaultfd_move(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
> > return -EINVAL;
> >
> > if (mmget_not_zero(mm)) {
> > - mmap_read_lock(mm);
> > -
> > - /* Re-check after taking map_changing_lock */
> > - down_read(&ctx->map_changing_lock);
> > - if (likely(!atomic_read(&ctx->mmap_changing)))
> > - ret = move_pages(ctx, mm, uffdio_move.dst, uffdio_move.src,
> > - uffdio_move.len, uffdio_move.mode);
> > - else
> > - ret = -EAGAIN;
> > - up_read(&ctx->map_changing_lock);
> > - mmap_read_unlock(mm);
> > + ret = move_pages(ctx, uffdio_move.dst, uffdio_move.src,
> > + uffdio_move.len, uffdio_move.mode);
> > mmput(mm);
> > } else {
> > return -ESRCH;
> > diff --git a/include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h b/include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h
> > index 3210c3552976..05d59f74fc88 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h
> > @@ -138,9 +138,8 @@ extern long uffd_wp_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> > /* move_pages */
> > void double_pt_lock(spinlock_t *ptl1, spinlock_t *ptl2);
> > void double_pt_unlock(spinlock_t *ptl1, spinlock_t *ptl2);
> > -ssize_t move_pages(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, struct mm_struct *mm,
> > - unsigned long dst_start, unsigned long src_start,
> > - unsigned long len, __u64 flags);
> > +ssize_t move_pages(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, unsigned long dst_start,
> > + unsigned long src_start, unsigned long len, __u64 flags);
> > int move_pages_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *dst_pmd, pmd_t *src_pmd, pmd_t dst_pmdval,
> > struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
> > struct vm_area_struct *src_vma,
> > diff --git a/mm/userfaultfd.c b/mm/userfaultfd.c
> > index 74aad0831e40..4744d6a96f96 100644
> > --- a/mm/userfaultfd.c
> > +++ b/mm/userfaultfd.c
> > @@ -20,19 +20,11 @@
> > #include "internal.h"
> >
> > static __always_inline
> > -struct vm_area_struct *find_dst_vma(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
> > - unsigned long dst_start,
> > - unsigned long len)
> > +bool validate_dst_vma(struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, unsigned long dst_end)
> > {
> > - /*
> > - * Make sure that the dst range is both valid and fully within a
> > - * single existing vma.
> > - */
> > - struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma;
> > -
> > - dst_vma = find_vma(dst_mm, dst_start);
> > - if (!range_in_vma(dst_vma, dst_start, dst_start + len))
> > - return NULL;
> > + /* Make sure that the dst range is fully within dst_vma. */
> > + if (dst_end > dst_vma->vm_end)
> > + return false;
> >
> > /*
> > * Check the vma is registered in uffd, this is required to
> > @@ -40,11 +32,122 @@ struct vm_area_struct *find_dst_vma(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
> > * time.
> > */
> > if (!dst_vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx)
> > - return NULL;
> > + return false;
> > +
> > + return true;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static __always_inline
> > +struct vm_area_struct *find_vma_and_prepare_anon(struct mm_struct *mm,
> > + unsigned long addr)
> > +{
> > + struct vm_area_struct *vma;
> > +
> > + mmap_assert_locked(mm);
> > + vma = vma_lookup(mm, addr);
> > + if (!vma)
> > + vma = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
> > + else if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) &&
> > + unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma)))
> > + vma = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> > +
> > + return vma;
> > +}
> > +
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK
> > +/*
> > + * lock_vma() - Lookup and lock vma corresponding to @address.
> > + * @mm: mm to search vma in.
> > + * @address: address that the vma should contain.
> > + *
> > + * Should be called without holding mmap_lock. vma should be unlocked after use
> > + * with unlock_vma().
> > + *
> > + * Return: A locked vma containing @address, -ENOENT if no vma is found, or
> > + * -ENOMEM if anon_vma couldn't be allocated.
> > + */
> > +static struct vm_area_struct *lock_vma(struct mm_struct *mm,
> > + unsigned long address)
> > +{
> > + struct vm_area_struct *vma;
> > +
> > + vma = lock_vma_under_rcu(mm, address);
> > + if (vma) {
> > + /*
> > + * lock_vma_under_rcu() only checks anon_vma for private
> > + * anonymous mappings. But we need to ensure it is assigned in
> > + * private file-backed vmas as well.
> > + */
> > + if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && unlikely(!vma->anon_vma))
> > + vma_end_read(vma);
> > + else
> > + return vma;
> > + }
> > +
> > + mmap_read_lock(mm);
> > + vma = find_vma_and_prepare_anon(mm, address);
> > + if (!IS_ERR(vma)) {
> > + /*
> > + * We cannot use vma_start_read() as it may fail due to
> > + * false locked (see comment in vma_start_read()). We
> > + * can avoid that by directly locking vm_lock under
> > + * mmap_lock, which guarantees that nobody can lock the
> > + * vma for write (vma_start_write()) under us.
> > + */
> > + down_read(&vma->vm_lock->lock);
> > + }
> > +
> > + mmap_read_unlock(mm);
> > + return vma;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static struct vm_area_struct *uffd_mfill_lock(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
> > + unsigned long dst_start,
> > + unsigned long len)
> > +{
> > + struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma;
> >
> > + dst_vma = lock_vma(dst_mm, dst_start);
> > + if (IS_ERR(dst_vma) || validate_dst_vma(dst_vma, dst_start + len))
> > + return dst_vma;
> > +
> > + vma_end_read(dst_vma);
> > + return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void uffd_mfill_unlock(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> > +{
> > + vma_end_read(vma);
> > +}
> > +
> > +#else
> > +
> > +static struct vm_area_struct *uffd_mfill_lock(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
> > + unsigned long dst_start,
> > + unsigned long len)
> > +{
> > + struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma;
> > +
> > + mmap_read_lock(dst_mm);
> > + dst_vma = find_vma_and_prepare_anon(dst_mm, dst_start);
> > + if (IS_ERR(dst_vma))
> > + goto out_unlock;
> > +
> > + if (validate_dst_vma(dst_vma, dst_start + len))
> > + return dst_vma;
> > +
> > + dst_vma = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
> > +out_unlock:
> > + mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm);
> > return dst_vma;
> > }
> >
> > +static void uffd_mfill_unlock(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> > +{
> > + mmap_read_unlock(vma->vm_mm);
> > +}
> > +#endif
> > +
> > /* Check if dst_addr is outside of file's size. Must be called with ptl held. */
> > static bool mfill_file_over_size(struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
> > unsigned long dst_addr)
> > @@ -350,7 +453,8 @@ static pmd_t *mm_alloc_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
> > #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
> > /*
> > * mfill_atomic processing for HUGETLB vmas. Note that this routine is
> > - * called with mmap_lock held, it will release mmap_lock before returning.
> > + * called with either vma-lock or mmap_lock held, it will release the lock
> > + * before returning.
> > */
> > static __always_inline ssize_t mfill_atomic_hugetlb(
> > struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
> > @@ -361,7 +465,6 @@ static __always_inline ssize_t mfill_atomic_hugetlb(
> > uffd_flags_t flags)
> > {
> > struct mm_struct *dst_mm = dst_vma->vm_mm;
> > - int vm_shared = dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED;
> > ssize_t err;
> > pte_t *dst_pte;
> > unsigned long src_addr, dst_addr;
> > @@ -380,7 +483,7 @@ static __always_inline ssize_t mfill_atomic_hugetlb(
> > */
> > if (uffd_flags_mode_is(flags, MFILL_ATOMIC_ZEROPAGE)) {
> > up_read(&ctx->map_changing_lock);
> > - mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm);
> > + uffd_mfill_unlock(dst_vma);
> > return -EINVAL;
> > }
> >
> > @@ -403,24 +506,28 @@ static __always_inline ssize_t mfill_atomic_hugetlb(
> > * retry, dst_vma will be set to NULL and we must lookup again.
> > */
> > if (!dst_vma) {
> > + dst_vma = uffd_mfill_lock(dst_mm, dst_start, len);
> > + if (IS_ERR(dst_vma)) {
> > + err = PTR_ERR(dst_vma);
> > + goto out;
> > + }
> > +
> > err = -ENOENT;
> > - dst_vma = find_dst_vma(dst_mm, dst_start, len);
> > - if (!dst_vma || !is_vm_hugetlb_page(dst_vma))
> > - goto out_unlock;
> > + if (!is_vm_hugetlb_page(dst_vma))
> > + goto out_unlock_vma;
> >
> > err = -EINVAL;
> > if (vma_hpagesize != vma_kernel_pagesize(dst_vma))
> > - goto out_unlock;
> > -
> > - vm_shared = dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED;
> > - }
> > + goto out_unlock_vma;
> >
> > - /*
> > - * If not shared, ensure the dst_vma has a anon_vma.
> > - */
> > - err = -ENOMEM;
> > - if (!vm_shared) {
> > - if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(dst_vma)))
> > + /*
> > + * If memory mappings are changing because of non-cooperative
> > + * operation (e.g. mremap) running in parallel, bail out and
> > + * request the user to retry later
> > + */
> > + down_read(&ctx->map_changing_lock);
> > + err = -EAGAIN;
> > + if (atomic_read(&ctx->mmap_changing))
> > goto out_unlock;
> > }
> >
> > @@ -465,7 +572,7 @@ static __always_inline ssize_t mfill_atomic_hugetlb(
> >
> > if (unlikely(err == -ENOENT)) {
> > up_read(&ctx->map_changing_lock);
> > - mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm);
> > + uffd_mfill_unlock(dst_vma);
> > BUG_ON(!folio);
> >
> > err = copy_folio_from_user(folio,
> > @@ -474,17 +581,6 @@ static __always_inline ssize_t mfill_atomic_hugetlb(
> > err = -EFAULT;
> > goto out;
> > }
> > - mmap_read_lock(dst_mm);
> > - down_read(&ctx->map_changing_lock);
> > - /*
> > - * If memory mappings are changing because of non-cooperative
> > - * operation (e.g. mremap) running in parallel, bail out and
> > - * request the user to retry later
> > - */
> > - if (atomic_read(&ctx->mmap_changing)) {
> > - err = -EAGAIN;
> > - break;
> > - }
> >
> > dst_vma = NULL;
> > goto retry;
> > @@ -505,7 +601,8 @@ static __always_inline ssize_t mfill_atomic_hugetlb(
> >
> > out_unlock:
> > up_read(&ctx->map_changing_lock);
> > - mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm);
> > +out_unlock_vma:
> > + uffd_mfill_unlock(dst_vma);
> > out:
> > if (folio)
> > folio_put(folio);
> > @@ -597,7 +694,15 @@ static __always_inline ssize_t mfill_atomic(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
> > copied = 0;
> > folio = NULL;
> > retry:
> > - mmap_read_lock(dst_mm);
> > + /*
> > + * Make sure the vma is not shared, that the dst range is
> > + * both valid and fully within a single existing vma.
> > + */
> > + dst_vma = uffd_mfill_lock(dst_mm, dst_start, len);
> > + if (IS_ERR(dst_vma)) {
> > + err = PTR_ERR(dst_vma);
> > + goto out;
> > + }
> >
> > /*
> > * If memory mappings are changing because of non-cooperative
> > @@ -609,15 +714,6 @@ static __always_inline ssize_t mfill_atomic(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
> > if (atomic_read(&ctx->mmap_changing))
> > goto out_unlock;
> >
> > - /*
> > - * Make sure the vma is not shared, that the dst range is
> > - * both valid and fully within a single existing vma.
> > - */
> > - err = -ENOENT;
> > - dst_vma = find_dst_vma(dst_mm, dst_start, len);
> > - if (!dst_vma)
> > - goto out_unlock;
> > -
> > err = -EINVAL;
> > /*
> > * shmem_zero_setup is invoked in mmap for MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_SHARED but
> > @@ -647,16 +743,6 @@ static __always_inline ssize_t mfill_atomic(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
> > uffd_flags_mode_is(flags, MFILL_ATOMIC_CONTINUE))
> > goto out_unlock;
> >
> > - /*
> > - * Ensure the dst_vma has a anon_vma or this page
> > - * would get a NULL anon_vma when moved in the
> > - * dst_vma.
> > - */
> > - err = -ENOMEM;
> > - if (!(dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) &&
> > - unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(dst_vma)))
> > - goto out_unlock;
> > -
> > while (src_addr < src_start + len) {
> > pmd_t dst_pmdval;
> >
> > @@ -699,7 +785,7 @@ static __always_inline ssize_t mfill_atomic(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
> > void *kaddr;
> >
> > up_read(&ctx->map_changing_lock);
> > - mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm);
> > + uffd_mfill_unlock(dst_vma);
> > BUG_ON(!folio);
> >
> > kaddr = kmap_local_folio(folio, 0);
> > @@ -730,7 +816,7 @@ static __always_inline ssize_t mfill_atomic(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
> >
> > out_unlock:
> > up_read(&ctx->map_changing_lock);
> > - mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm);
> > + uffd_mfill_unlock(dst_vma);
> > out:
> > if (folio)
> > folio_put(folio);
> > @@ -1267,27 +1353,136 @@ static int validate_move_areas(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
> > if (!vma_is_anonymous(src_vma) || !vma_is_anonymous(dst_vma))
> > return -EINVAL;
> >
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static __always_inline
> > +int find_vmas_mm_locked(struct mm_struct *mm,
> > + unsigned long dst_start,
> > + unsigned long src_start,
> > + struct vm_area_struct **dst_vmap,
> > + struct vm_area_struct **src_vmap)
> > +{
> > + struct vm_area_struct *vma;
> > +
> > + mmap_assert_locked(mm);
> > + vma = find_vma_and_prepare_anon(mm, dst_start);
> > + if (IS_ERR(vma))
> > + return PTR_ERR(vma);
> > +
> > + *dst_vmap = vma;
> > + /* Skip finding src_vma if src_start is in dst_vma */
> > + if (src_start >= vma->vm_start && src_start < vma->vm_end)
> > + goto out_success;
> > +
> > + vma = vma_lookup(mm, src_start);
> > + if (!vma)
> > + return -ENOENT;
> > +out_success:
> > + *src_vmap = vma;
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK
> > +static int uffd_move_lock(struct mm_struct *mm,
> > + unsigned long dst_start,
> > + unsigned long src_start,
> > + struct vm_area_struct **dst_vmap,
> > + struct vm_area_struct **src_vmap)
> > +{
> > + struct vm_area_struct *vma;
> > + int err;
> > +
> > + vma = lock_vma(mm, dst_start);
> > + if (IS_ERR(vma))
> > + return PTR_ERR(vma);
> > +
> > + *dst_vmap = vma;
> > /*
> > - * Ensure the dst_vma has a anon_vma or this page
> > - * would get a NULL anon_vma when moved in the
> > - * dst_vma.
> > + * Skip finding src_vma if src_start is in dst_vma. This also ensures
> > + * that we don't lock the same vma twice.
> > */
> > - if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(dst_vma)))
> > - return -ENOMEM;
> > + if (src_start >= vma->vm_start && src_start < vma->vm_end) {
> > + *src_vmap = vma;
> > + return 0;
> > + }
> >
> > - return 0;
> > + /*
> > + * Using lock_vma() to get src_vma can lead to following deadlock:
> > + *
> > + * Thread1 Thread2
> > + * ------- -------
> > + * vma_start_read(dst_vma)
> > + * mmap_write_lock(mm)
> > + * vma_start_write(src_vma)
> > + * vma_start_read(src_vma)
> > + * mmap_read_lock(mm)
> > + * vma_start_write(dst_vma)
> > + */
> > + *src_vmap = lock_vma_under_rcu(mm, src_start);
> > + if (likely(*src_vmap))
> > + return 0;
> > +
> > + /* Undo any locking and retry in mmap_lock critical section */
> > + vma_end_read(*dst_vmap);
> > +
> > + mmap_read_lock(mm);
> > + err = find_vmas_mm_locked(mm, dst_start, src_start, dst_vmap, src_vmap);
> > + if (!err) {
> > + /*
> > + * See comment in lock_vma() as to why not using
> > + * vma_start_read() here.
> > + */
> > + down_read(&(*dst_vmap)->vm_lock->lock);
> > + if (*dst_vmap != *src_vmap)
> > + down_read(&(*src_vmap)->vm_lock->lock);
> > + }
> > + mmap_read_unlock(mm);
> > + return err;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void uffd_move_unlock(struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
> > + struct vm_area_struct *src_vma)
> > +{
> > + vma_end_read(src_vma);
> > + if (src_vma != dst_vma)
> > + vma_end_read(dst_vma);
> > }
> >
> > +#else
> > +
> > +static int uffd_move_lock(struct mm_struct *mm,
> > + unsigned long dst_start,
> > + unsigned long src_start,
> > + struct vm_area_struct **dst_vmap,
> > + struct vm_area_struct **src_vmap)
> > +{
> > + int err;
> > +
> > + mmap_read_lock(mm);
> > + err = find_vmas_mm_locked(mm, dst_start, src_start, dst_vmap, src_vmap);
> > + if (err)
> > + mmap_read_unlock(mm);
> > + return err;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void uffd_move_unlock(struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
> > + struct vm_area_struct *src_vma)
> > +{
> > + mmap_assert_locked(src_vma->vm_mm);
> > + mmap_read_unlock(dst_vma->vm_mm);
> > +}
> > +#endif
> > +
> > /**
> > * move_pages - move arbitrary anonymous pages of an existing vma
> > * @ctx: pointer to the userfaultfd context
> > - * @mm: the address space to move pages
> > * @dst_start: start of the destination virtual memory range
> > * @src_start: start of the source virtual memory range
> > * @len: length of the virtual memory range
> > * @mode: flags from uffdio_move.mode
> > *
> > - * Must be called with mmap_lock held for read.
> > + * It will either use the mmap_lock in read mode or per-vma locks
> > *
> > * move_pages() remaps arbitrary anonymous pages atomically in zero
> > * copy. It only works on non shared anonymous pages because those can
> > @@ -1355,10 +1550,10 @@ static int validate_move_areas(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
> > * could be obtained. This is the only additional complexity added to
> > * the rmap code to provide this anonymous page remapping functionality.
> > */
> > -ssize_t move_pages(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, struct mm_struct *mm,
> > - unsigned long dst_start, unsigned long src_start,
> > - unsigned long len, __u64 mode)
> > +ssize_t move_pages(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, unsigned long dst_start,
> > + unsigned long src_start, unsigned long len, __u64 mode)
> > {
> > + struct mm_struct *mm = ctx->mm;
> > struct vm_area_struct *src_vma, *dst_vma;
> > unsigned long src_addr, dst_addr;
> > pmd_t *src_pmd, *dst_pmd;
> > @@ -1376,28 +1571,34 @@ ssize_t move_pages(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, struct mm_struct *mm,
> > WARN_ON_ONCE(dst_start + len <= dst_start))
> > goto out;
> >
> > + err = uffd_move_lock(mm, dst_start, src_start, &dst_vma, &src_vma);
> > + if (err)
> > + goto out;
> > +
> > + /* Re-check after taking map_changing_lock */
> > + err = -EAGAIN;
> > + down_read(&ctx->map_changing_lock);
> > + if (likely(atomic_read(&ctx->mmap_changing)))
> > + goto out_unlock;
> > /*
> > * Make sure the vma is not shared, that the src and dst remap
> > * ranges are both valid and fully within a single existing
> > * vma.
> > */
> > - src_vma = find_vma(mm, src_start);
> > - if (!src_vma || (src_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
> > - goto out;
> > - if (src_start < src_vma->vm_start ||
> > - src_start + len > src_vma->vm_end)
> > - goto out;
> > + err = -EINVAL;
> > + if (src_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
> > + goto out_unlock;
> > + if (src_start + len > src_vma->vm_end)
> > + goto out_unlock;
> >
> > - dst_vma = find_vma(mm, dst_start);
> > - if (!dst_vma || (dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
> > - goto out;
> > - if (dst_start < dst_vma->vm_start ||
> > - dst_start + len > dst_vma->vm_end)
> > - goto out;
> > + if (dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
> > + goto out_unlock;
> > + if (dst_start + len > dst_vma->vm_end)
> > + goto out_unlock;
> >
> > err = validate_move_areas(ctx, src_vma, dst_vma);
> > if (err)
> > - goto out;
> > + goto out_unlock;
> >
> > for (src_addr = src_start, dst_addr = dst_start;
> > src_addr < src_start + len;) {
> > @@ -1514,6 +1715,9 @@ ssize_t move_pages(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, struct mm_struct *mm,
> > moved += step_size;
> > }
> >
> > +out_unlock:
> > + up_read(&ctx->map_changing_lock);
> > + uffd_move_unlock(dst_vma, src_vma);
> > out:
> > VM_WARN_ON(moved < 0);
> > VM_WARN_ON(err > 0);
>
> --
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