linux-kernel - [PATCH 3/6] soc: qcom: pmic_glink_altmode: fix drm bridge use-after-free

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Date: Sat, 17 Feb 2024 16:02:25 +0100
From: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@...nel.org>
To: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@...nel.org>,
	Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda@...el.com>,
	Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@...aro.org>,
	Robert Foss <rfoss@...nel.org>,
	Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@...ux.intel.com>,
	Maxime Ripard <mripard@...nel.org>,
	Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@...e.de>,
	David Airlie <airlied@...il.com>,
	Daniel Vetter <daniel@...ll.ch>,
	Vinod Koul <vkoul@...nel.org>
Cc: Jonas Karlman <jonas@...boo.se>,
	Laurent Pinchart <Laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com>,
	Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@...il.com>,
	Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@...aro.org>,
	Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@...nel.org>,
	Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@...aro.org>,
	Rob Clark <robdclark@...il.com>,
	Abhinav Kumar <quic_abhinavk@...cinc.com>,
	Kuogee Hsieh <quic_khsieh@...cinc.com>,
	freedreno@...ts.freedesktop.org,
	dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-arm-msm@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-phy@...ts.infradead.org,
	Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@...nel.org>,
	stable@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 3/6] soc: qcom: pmic_glink_altmode: fix drm bridge use-after-free

A recent DRM series purporting to simplify support for "transparent
bridges" and handling of probe deferrals ironically exposed a
use-after-free issue on pmic_glink_altmode probe deferral.

This has manifested itself as the display subsystem occasionally failing
to initialise and NULL-pointer dereferences during boot of machines like
the Lenovo ThinkPad X13s.

Specifically, the dp-hpd bridge is currently registered before all
resources have been acquired which means that it can also be
deregistered on probe deferrals.

In the meantime there is a race window where the new aux bridge driver
(or PHY driver previously) may have looked up the dp-hpd bridge and
stored a (non-reference-counted) pointer to the bridge which is about to
be deallocated.

When the display controller is later initialised, this triggers a
use-after-free when attaching the bridges:

	dp -> aux -> dp-hpd (freed)

which may, for example, result in the freed bridge failing to attach:

	[drm:drm_bridge_attach [drm]] *ERROR* failed to attach bridge /soc@...hy@...b000 to encoder TMDS-31: -16

or a NULL-pointer dereference:

	Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
	...
	Call trace:
	  drm_bridge_attach+0x70/0x1a8 [drm]
	  drm_aux_bridge_attach+0x24/0x38 [aux_bridge]
	  drm_bridge_attach+0x80/0x1a8 [drm]
	  dp_bridge_init+0xa8/0x15c [msm]
	  msm_dp_modeset_init+0x28/0xc4 [msm]

The DRM bridge implementation is clearly fragile and implicitly built on
the assumption that bridges may never go away. In this case, the fix is
to move the bridge registration in the pmic_glink_altmode driver to
after all resources have been looked up.

Incidentally, with the new dp-hpd bridge implementation, which registers
child devices, this is also a requirement due to a long-standing issue
in driver core that can otherwise lead to a probe deferral loop (see
fbc35b45f9f6 ("Add documentation on meaning of -EPROBE_DEFER")).

Fixes: 080b4e24852b ("soc: qcom: pmic_glink: Introduce altmode support")
Fixes: 2bcca96abfbf ("soc: qcom: pmic-glink: switch to DRM_AUX_HPD_BRIDGE")
Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org      # 6.3
Cc: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@...nel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@...aro.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@...nel.org>
---
 drivers/soc/qcom/pmic_glink_altmode.c | 16 +++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/soc/qcom/pmic_glink_altmode.c b/drivers/soc/qcom/pmic_glink_altmode.c
index 5fcd0fdd2faa..b3808fc24c69 100644
--- a/drivers/soc/qcom/pmic_glink_altmode.c
+++ b/drivers/soc/qcom/pmic_glink_altmode.c
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ struct pmic_glink_altmode_port {
 
 	struct work_struct work;
 
-	struct device *bridge;
+	struct auxiliary_device *bridge;
 
 	enum typec_orientation orientation;
 	u16 svid;
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ static void pmic_glink_altmode_worker(struct work_struct *work)
 	else
 		pmic_glink_altmode_enable_usb(altmode, alt_port);
 
-	drm_aux_hpd_bridge_notify(alt_port->bridge,
+	drm_aux_hpd_bridge_notify(&alt_port->bridge->dev,
 				  alt_port->hpd_state ?
 				  connector_status_connected :
 				  connector_status_disconnected);
@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ static int pmic_glink_altmode_probe(struct auxiliary_device *adev,
 		alt_port->index = port;
 		INIT_WORK(&alt_port->work, pmic_glink_altmode_worker);
 
-		alt_port->bridge = drm_dp_hpd_bridge_register(dev, to_of_node(fwnode));
+		alt_port->bridge = devm_drm_dp_hpd_bridge_alloc(dev, to_of_node(fwnode));
 		if (IS_ERR(alt_port->bridge)) {
 			fwnode_handle_put(fwnode);
 			return PTR_ERR(alt_port->bridge);
@@ -510,6 +510,16 @@ static int pmic_glink_altmode_probe(struct auxiliary_device *adev,
 		}
 	}
 
+	for (port = 0; port < ARRAY_SIZE(altmode->ports); port++) {
+		alt_port = &altmode->ports[port];
+		if (!alt_port->bridge)
+			continue;
+
+		ret = devm_drm_dp_hpd_bridge_add(dev, alt_port->bridge);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
 	altmode->client = devm_pmic_glink_register_client(dev,
 							  altmode->owner_id,
 							  pmic_glink_altmode_callback,
-- 
2.43.0