linux-kernel - Re: [syzbot] [virtualization?] linux-next boot error: WARNING: refcount bug in __free_pages

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Message-Id: <20240219152239.e281ca98f06cb71276db7791@linux-foundation.org>
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2024 15:22:39 -0800
From: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
To: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>
Cc: syzbot <syzbot+6f3c38e8a6a0297caa5a@...kaller.appspotmail.com>,
 jasowang@...hat.com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
 linux-next@...r.kernel.org, sfr@...b.auug.org.au,
 syzkaller-bugs@...glegroups.com, virtualization@...ts.linux.dev,
 xuanzhuo@...ux.alibaba.com, linux-mm@...ck.org
Subject: Re: [syzbot] [virtualization?] linux-next boot error: WARNING:
 refcount bug in __free_pages_ok

On Mon, 19 Feb 2024 02:35:20 -0500 "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com> wrote:

> On Sun, Feb 18, 2024 at 09:06:18PM -0800, syzbot wrote:
> > Hello,
> > 
> > syzbot found the following issue on:
> > 
> > HEAD commit:    d37e1e4c52bc Add linux-next specific files for 20240216
> > git tree:       linux-next
> > console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=171ca652180000
> > kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=4bc446d42a7d56c0
> > dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=6f3c38e8a6a0297caa5a
> > compiler:       Debian clang version 15.0.6, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.40
> > 
> > Downloadable assets:
> > disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/14d0894504b9/disk-d37e1e4c.raw.xz
> > vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/6cda61e084ee/vmlinux-d37e1e4c.xz
> > kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/720c85283c05/bzImage-d37e1e4c.xz
> > 
> > IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
> > Reported-by: syzbot+6f3c38e8a6a0297caa5a@...kaller.appspotmail.com
> > 
>
> ...
>
> > usbcore: registered new interface driver port100
> > usbcore: registered new interface driver nfcmrvl
> > Loading iSCSI transport class v2.0-870.
> > virtio_scsi virtio0: 1/0/0 default/read/poll queues
> > ------------[ cut here ]------------
> > refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory.
> > WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0xfa/0x1d0 lib/refcount.c:31
> > Modules linked in:
> > CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.8.0-rc4-next-20240216-syzkaller #0
> > Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/25/2024
> > RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xfa/0x1d0 lib/refcount.c:31
> > Code: b2 00 00 00 e8 b7 94 f0 fc 5b 5d c3 cc cc cc cc e8 ab 94 f0 fc c6 05 c6 16 ce 0a 01 90 48 c7 c7 a0 5a fe 8b e8 67 69 b4 fc 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 eb d9 e8 8b 94 f0 fc c6 05 a3 16 ce 0a 01 90 48 c7 c7
> > RSP: 0000:ffffc90000066e10 EFLAGS: 00010246
> > RAX: 15c2c224c9b50400 RBX: ffff888020827d2c RCX: ffff8880162d8000
> > RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
> > RBP: 0000000000000004 R08: ffffffff8157b942 R09: fffffbfff1bf95cc
> > R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff1bf95cc R12: ffffea000502fdc0
> > R13: ffffea000502fdc8 R14: 1ffffd4000a05fb9 R15: 0000000000000000
> > FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b9400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> > CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> > CR2: ffff88823ffff000 CR3: 000000000df32000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
> > DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
> > DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
> > Call Trace:
> >  <TASK>
> >  reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline]
> >  free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1140 [inline]
> >  __free_pages_ok+0xc42/0xd70 mm/page_alloc.c:1269
> >  make_alloc_exact+0xc4/0x140 mm/page_alloc.c:4847
> >  vring_alloc_queue drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:319 [inline]
> 
> Wow this seems to be breakage deep in mm/ - all virtio does is
> call alloc_pages_exact and that corrupts the refcounts?
> 

Will the bot be performing a bisection?  If not, can one please be
performed?