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Message-ID: <96ab6033-2cb9-daa7-ddad-090138896739@linux.intel.com>
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2024 12:27:18 +0200
From: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@...ux.intel.com>
To: Greg KH <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@...cinc.com>
Cc: srinivas.kandagatla@...aro.org, mathias.nyman@...el.com, perex@...ex.cz,
conor+dt@...nel.org, corbet@....net, lgirdwood@...il.com,
andersson@...nel.org, krzysztof.kozlowski+dt@...aro.org,
Thinh.Nguyen@...opsys.com, broonie@...nel.org, bgoswami@...cinc.com,
tiwai@...e.com, robh+dt@...nel.org, konrad.dybcio@...aro.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, devicetree@...r.kernel.org,
linux-sound@...r.kernel.org, linux-usb@...r.kernel.org,
linux-arm-msm@...r.kernel.org, linux-doc@...r.kernel.org,
alsa-devel@...a-project.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v17 00/51] Introduce QC USB SND audio offloading support
On 17.2.2024 17.25, Greg KH wrote:
> On Fri, Feb 16, 2024 at 04:09:26PM -0800, Wesley Cheng wrote:
>> Several Qualcomm based chipsets can support USB audio offloading to a
>> dedicated audio DSP, which can take over issuing transfers to the USB
>> host controller. The intention is to reduce the load on the main
>> processors in the SoC, and allow them to be placed into lower power modes.
>> There are several parts to this design:
>> 1. Adding ASoC binding layer
>> 2. Create a USB backend for Q6DSP
>> 3. Introduce XHCI interrupter support
>> 4. Create vendor ops for the USB SND driver
>>
>> USB | ASoC
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> | _________________________
>> | |sm8250 platform card |
>> | |_________________________|
>> | | |
>> | ___V____ ____V____
>> | |Q6USB | |Q6AFE |
>> | |"codec" | |"cpu" |
>> | |________| |_________|
>> | ^ ^ ^
>> | | |________|
>> | ___V____ |
>> | |SOC-USB | |
>> ________ ________ | | |
>> |USB SND |<--->|QC offld|<------------>|________| |
>> |(card.c)| | |<---------- |
>> |________| |________|___ | | |
>> ^ ^ | | | ____________V_________
>> | | | | | |APR/GLINK |
>> __ V_______________V_____ | | | |______________________|
>> |USB SND (endpoint.c) | | | | ^
>> |_________________________| | | | |
>> ^ | | | ___________V___________
>> | | | |->|audio DSP |
>> ___________V_____________ | | |_______________________|
>> |XHCI HCD |<- |
>> |_________________________| |
>>
>>
>> Adding ASoC binding layer:
>> soc-usb: Intention is to treat a USB port similar to a headphone jack.
>> The port is always present on the device, but cable/pin status can be
>> enabled/disabled. Expose mechanisms for USB backend ASoC drivers to
>> communicate with USB SND.
>>
>> Create a USB backend for Q6DSP:
>> q6usb: Basic backend driver that will be responsible for maintaining the
>> resources needed to initiate a playback stream using the Q6DSP. Will
>> be the entity that checks to make sure the connected USB audio device
>> supports the requested PCM format. If it does not, the PCM open call will
>> fail, and userpsace ALSA can take action accordingly.
>>
>> Introduce XHCI interrupter support:
>> XHCI HCD supports multiple interrupters, which allows for events to be routed
>> to different event rings. This is determined by "Interrupter Target" field
>> specified in Section "6.4.1.1 Normal TRB" of the XHCI specification.
>>
>> Events in the offloading case will be routed to an event ring that is assigned
>> to the audio DSP.
>>
>> Create vendor ops for the USB SND driver:
>> qc_audio_offload: This particular driver has several components associated
>> with it:
>> - QMI stream request handler
>> - XHCI interrupter and resource management
>> - audio DSP memory management
>>
>> When the audio DSP wants to enable a playback stream, the request is first
>> received by the ASoC platform sound card. Depending on the selected route,
>> ASoC will bring up the individual DAIs in the path. The Q6USB backend DAI
>> will send an AFE port start command (with enabling the USB playback path), and
>> the audio DSP will handle the request accordingly.
>>
>> Part of the AFE USB port start handling will have an exchange of control
>> messages using the QMI protocol. The qc_audio_offload driver will populate the
>> buffer information:
>> - Event ring base address
>> - EP transfer ring base address
>>
>> and pass it along to the audio DSP. All endpoint management will now be handed
>> over to the DSP, and the main processor is not involved in transfers.
>>
>> Overall, implementing this feature will still expose separate sound card and PCM
>> devices for both the platorm card and USB audio device:
>> 0 [SM8250MTPWCD938]: sm8250 - SM8250-MTP-WCD9380-WSA8810-VA-D
>> SM8250-MTP-WCD9380-WSA8810-VA-DMIC
>> 1 [Audio ]: USB-Audio - USB Audio
>> Generic USB Audio at usb-xhci-hcd.1.auto-1.4, high speed
>>
>> This is to ensure that userspace ALSA entities can decide which route to take
>> when executing the audio playback. In the above, if card#1 is selected, then
>> USB audio data will take the legacy path over the USB PCM drivers, etc...
>>
>> This feature was validated using:
>> - tinymix: set/enable the multimedia path to route to USB backend
>> - tinyplay: issue playback on platform card
>
> I've applied patches 1-10 and the 2 dts changes here, as those all had
> acks from the relevant maintainers already.
>
Patch 10/10 is based on an old POC patch by me, but it's heavily modified.
It looks like it does a few minor things that are not optimal, like extra
spinlock/unlock, and wait_for_completion_timeout() with magical timeout value.
I haven't tested this version, but I guess any fixes or cleanups can be done
later on top of it.
Thanks
Mathias
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