linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v6 12/18] arm64/mm: Wire up PTE

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Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2024 15:18:33 +0000
From: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>
To: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@....com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>, Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>,
	Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>, James Morse <james.morse@....com>,
	Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@...il.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
	David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
	Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@...wei.com>,
	John Hubbard <jhubbard@...dia.com>, Zi Yan <ziy@...dia.com>,
	Barry Song <21cnbao@...il.com>,
	Alistair Popple <apopple@...dia.com>,
	Yang Shi <shy828301@...il.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
	linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, x86@...nel.org,
	linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 12/18] arm64/mm: Wire up PTE_CONT for user mappings

On Fri, Feb 16, 2024 at 12:53:43PM +0000, Ryan Roberts wrote:
> On 16/02/2024 12:25, Catalin Marinas wrote:
> > On Thu, Feb 15, 2024 at 10:31:59AM +0000, Ryan Roberts wrote:
> >> +pte_t contpte_ptep_get_lockless(pte_t *orig_ptep)
> >> +{
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * Gather access/dirty bits, which may be populated in any of the ptes
> >> +	 * of the contig range. We may not be holding the PTL, so any contiguous
> >> +	 * range may be unfolded/modified/refolded under our feet. Therefore we
> >> +	 * ensure we read a _consistent_ contpte range by checking that all ptes
> >> +	 * in the range are valid and have CONT_PTE set, that all pfns are
> >> +	 * contiguous and that all pgprots are the same (ignoring access/dirty).
> >> +	 * If we find a pte that is not consistent, then we must be racing with
> >> +	 * an update so start again. If the target pte does not have CONT_PTE
> >> +	 * set then that is considered consistent on its own because it is not
> >> +	 * part of a contpte range.
> >> +*/
[...]
> > After writing the comments above, I think I figured out that the whole
> > point of this loop is to check that the ptes in the contig range are
> > still consistent and the only variation allowed is the dirty/young
> > state to be passed to the orig_pte returned. The original pte may have
> > been updated by the time this loop finishes but I don't think it
> > matters, it wouldn't be any different than reading a single pte and
> > returning it while it is being updated.
> 
> Correct. The pte can be updated at any time, before after or during the reads.
> That was always the case. But now we have to cope with a whole contpte block
> being repainted while we are reading it. So we are just checking to make sure
> that all the ptes that we read from the contpte block are consistent with
> eachother and therefore we can trust that the access/dirty bits we gathered are
> consistent.

I've been thinking a bit more about this - do any of the callers of
ptep_get_lockless() check the dirty/access bits? The only one that seems
to care is ptdump but in that case I'd rather see the raw bits for
debugging rather than propagating the dirty/access bits to the rest in
the contig range.

So with some clearer documentation on the requirements, I think we don't
need an arm64-specific ptep_get_lockless() (unless I missed something).

-- 
Catalin