linux-kernel - [PATCH v2 2/2] iommu/vt-d: Use device rbtree in iopf reporting path

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Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2024 14:59:39 +0800
From: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@...ux.intel.com>
To: Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>,
	Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
	Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>,
	Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...pe.ca>,
	Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@...el.com>
Cc: Huang Jiaqing <jiaqing.huang@...el.com>,
	Ethan Zhao <haifeng.zhao@...ux.intel.com>,
	iommu@...ts.linux.dev,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 2/2] iommu/vt-d: Use device rbtree in iopf reporting path

The existing I/O page fault handler currently locates the PCI device by
calling pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(). This function searches the list
of all PCI devices until the desired device is found. To improve lookup
efficiency, replace it with device_rbtree_find() to search the device
within the probed device rbtree.

The I/O page fault is initiated by the device, which does not have any
synchronization mechanism with the software to ensure that the device
stays in the probed device tree. Theoretically, a device could be released
by the IOMMU subsystem after device_rbtree_find() and before
iopf_get_dev_fault_param(), which would cause a use-after-free problem.

Add a mutex to synchronize the I/O page fault reporting path and the IOMMU
release device path. This lock doesn't introduce any performance overhead,
as the conflict between I/O page fault reporting and device releasing is
very rare.

Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@...ux.intel.com>
---
 drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.h |  2 ++
 drivers/iommu/intel/dmar.c  |  1 +
 drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c |  3 +++
 drivers/iommu/intel/svm.c   | 17 +++++++++--------
 4 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.h b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.h
index 2b67ad0d6fe9..404d2476a877 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.h
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.h
@@ -719,6 +719,8 @@ struct intel_iommu {
 #endif
 	struct iopf_queue *iopf_queue;
 	unsigned char iopfq_name[16];
+	/* Synchronization between fault report and iommu device release. */
+	struct mutex iopf_lock;
 	struct q_inval  *qi;            /* Queued invalidation info */
 	u32 iommu_state[MAX_SR_DMAR_REGS]; /* Store iommu states between suspend and resume.*/
 
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/dmar.c b/drivers/iommu/intel/dmar.c
index f9b63c2875f7..d14797aabb7a 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel/dmar.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/dmar.c
@@ -1097,6 +1097,7 @@ static int alloc_iommu(struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd)
 	iommu->segment = drhd->segment;
 	iommu->device_rbtree = RB_ROOT;
 	spin_lock_init(&iommu->device_rbtree_lock);
+	mutex_init(&iommu->iopf_lock);
 	iommu->node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 
 	ver = readl(iommu->reg + DMAR_VER_REG);
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
index acfe27bd3448..6743fe6c7a36 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
@@ -4430,8 +4430,11 @@ static struct iommu_device *intel_iommu_probe_device(struct device *dev)
 static void intel_iommu_release_device(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct device_domain_info *info = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
+	struct intel_iommu *iommu = info->iommu;
 
+	mutex_lock(&iommu->iopf_lock);
 	device_rbtree_remove(info);
+	mutex_unlock(&iommu->iopf_lock);
 	dmar_remove_one_dev_info(dev);
 	intel_pasid_free_table(dev);
 	intel_iommu_debugfs_remove_dev(info);
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/svm.c b/drivers/iommu/intel/svm.c
index b644d57da841..dda276e28325 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel/svm.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/svm.c
@@ -645,7 +645,7 @@ static irqreturn_t prq_event_thread(int irq, void *d)
 	struct intel_iommu *iommu = d;
 	struct page_req_dsc *req;
 	int head, tail, handled;
-	struct pci_dev *pdev;
+	struct device *dev;
 	u64 address;
 
 	/*
@@ -691,21 +691,22 @@ static irqreturn_t prq_event_thread(int irq, void *d)
 		if (unlikely(req->lpig && !req->rd_req && !req->wr_req))
 			goto prq_advance;
 
-		pdev = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(iommu->segment,
-						   PCI_BUS_NUM(req->rid),
-						   req->rid & 0xff);
 		/*
 		 * If prq is to be handled outside iommu driver via receiver of
 		 * the fault notifiers, we skip the page response here.
 		 */
-		if (!pdev)
+		mutex_lock(&iommu->iopf_lock);
+		dev = device_rbtree_find(iommu, req->rid);
+		if (!dev) {
+			mutex_unlock(&iommu->iopf_lock);
 			goto bad_req;
+		}
 
-		intel_svm_prq_report(iommu, &pdev->dev, req);
-		trace_prq_report(iommu, &pdev->dev, req->qw_0, req->qw_1,
+		intel_svm_prq_report(iommu, dev, req);
+		trace_prq_report(iommu, dev, req->qw_0, req->qw_1,
 				 req->priv_data[0], req->priv_data[1],
 				 iommu->prq_seq_number++);
-		pci_dev_put(pdev);
+		mutex_unlock(&iommu->iopf_lock);
 prq_advance:
 		head = (head + sizeof(*req)) & PRQ_RING_MASK;
 	}
-- 
2.34.1