linux-kernel - [PATCH v12 3/8] libfs: Introduce case-insensitive string comparison helper

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Message-Id: <20240220085235.71132-4-eugen.hristev@collabora.com>
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2024 10:52:30 +0200
From: Eugen Hristev <eugen.hristev@...labora.com>
To: tytso@....edu,
	adilger.kernel@...ger.ca,
	linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org,
	jaegeuk@...nel.org,
	chao@...nel.org,
	linux-f2fs-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net,
	linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	kernel@...labora.com,
	eugen.hristev@...labora.com,
	viro@...iv.linux.org.uk,
	brauner@...nel.org,
	jack@...e.cz,
	krisman@...e.de,
	Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@...labora.com>
Subject: [PATCH v12 3/8] libfs: Introduce case-insensitive string comparison helper

From: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@...labora.com>

generic_ci_match can be used by case-insensitive filesystems to compare
strings under lookup with dirents in a case-insensitive way.  This
function is currently reimplemented by each filesystem supporting
casefolding, so this reduces code duplication in filesystem-specific
code.

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@...labora.com>
[eugen.hristev@...labora.com: rework to first test the exact match]
Signed-off-by: Eugen Hristev <eugen.hristev@...labora.com>
---
 fs/libfs.c         | 85 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/fs.h |  4 +++
 2 files changed, 89 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/libfs.c b/fs/libfs.c
index bb18884ff20e..65e2fb17a2b6 100644
--- a/fs/libfs.c
+++ b/fs/libfs.c
@@ -1773,6 +1773,91 @@ static const struct dentry_operations generic_ci_dentry_ops = {
 	.d_hash = generic_ci_d_hash,
 	.d_compare = generic_ci_d_compare,
 };
+
+/**
+ * generic_ci_match() - Match a name (case-insensitively) with a dirent.
+ * This is a filesystem helper for comparison with directory entries.
+ * generic_ci_d_compare should be used in VFS' ->d_compare instead.
+ *
+ * @parent: Inode of the parent of the dirent under comparison
+ * @name: name under lookup.
+ * @folded_name: Optional pre-folded name under lookup
+ * @de_name: Dirent name.
+ * @de_name_len: dirent name length.
+ *
+ * Test whether a case-insensitive directory entry matches the filename
+ * being searched.  If @folded_name is provided, it is used instead of
+ * recalculating the casefold of @name.
+ *
+ * Return: > 0 if the directory entry matches, 0 if it doesn't match, or
+ * < 0 on error.
+ */
+int generic_ci_match(const struct inode *parent,
+		     const struct qstr *name,
+		     const struct qstr *folded_name,
+		     const u8 *de_name, u32 de_name_len)
+{
+	const struct super_block *sb = parent->i_sb;
+	const struct unicode_map *um = sb->s_encoding;
+	struct fscrypt_str decrypted_name = FSTR_INIT(NULL, de_name_len);
+	struct qstr dirent = QSTR_INIT(de_name, de_name_len);
+	int res, match = 0;
+
+	if (IS_ENCRYPTED(parent)) {
+		const struct fscrypt_str encrypted_name =
+			FSTR_INIT((u8 *) de_name, de_name_len);
+
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fscrypt_has_encryption_key(parent)))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		decrypted_name.name = kmalloc(de_name_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!decrypted_name.name)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		res = fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr(parent, 0, 0, &encrypted_name,
+						&decrypted_name);
+		if (res < 0)
+			goto out;
+		dirent.name = decrypted_name.name;
+		dirent.len = decrypted_name.len;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Attempt a case-sensitive match first. It is cheaper and
+	 * should cover most lookups, including all the sane
+	 * applications that expect a case-sensitive filesystem.
+	 *
+	 * This comparison is safe under RCU because the caller
+	 * guarantees the consistency between str and len. See
+	 * __d_lookup_rcu_op_compare() for details.
+	 */
+	if (folded_name->name) {
+		if (dirent.len == folded_name->len &&
+		    !memcmp(folded_name->name, dirent.name, dirent.len)) {
+			match = 1;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		res = utf8_strncasecmp_folded(um, folded_name, &dirent);
+	} else {
+		if (dirent.len == name->len &&
+		    !memcmp(name->name, dirent.name, dirent.len) &&
+		    (!sb_has_strict_encoding(sb) || !utf8_validate(um, name))) {
+			match = 1;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		res = utf8_strncasecmp(um, name, &dirent);
+	}
+
+out:
+	kfree(decrypted_name.name);
+	if (match) /* matched by direct comparison */
+		return 1;
+	else if (!res) /* matched by utf8 comparison */
+		return 1;
+	else if (res < 0) /* error on utf8 comparison */
+		return res;
+	return 0; /* no match */
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_ci_match);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index 820b93b2917f..7af691ff8d44 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -3296,6 +3296,10 @@ extern int generic_file_fsync(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int);
 extern int generic_check_addressable(unsigned, u64);
 
 extern void generic_set_encrypted_ci_d_ops(struct dentry *dentry);
+extern int generic_ci_match(const struct inode *parent,
+			    const struct qstr *name,
+			    const struct qstr *folded_name,
+			    const u8 *de_name, u32 de_name_len);
 
 static inline bool sb_has_encoding(const struct super_block *sb)
 {
-- 
2.34.1