Date: Wed, 21 Feb 2024 14:59:43 -0800
From: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@...el.com>
To: Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
CC: Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>, James Morse <james.morse@....com>,
	"x86@...nel.org" <x86@...nel.org>, "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org"
	<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, "Yu, Fenghua" <fenghua.yu@...el.com>, "Ingo
 Molnar" <mingo@...hat.com>, H Peter Anvin <hpa@...or.com>, Babu Moger
	<Babu.Moger@....com>, "shameerali.kolothum.thodi@...wei.com"
	<shameerali.kolothum.thodi@...wei.com>, D Scott Phillips OS
	<scott@...amperecomputing.com>, "carl@...amperecomputing.com"
	<carl@...amperecomputing.com>, "lcherian@...vell.com" <lcherian@...vell.com>,
	"bobo.shaobowang@...wei.com" <bobo.shaobowang@...wei.com>,
	"tan.shaopeng@...itsu.com" <tan.shaopeng@...itsu.com>,
	"baolin.wang@...ux.alibaba.com" <baolin.wang@...ux.alibaba.com>, Jamie Iles
	<quic_jiles@...cinc.com>, Xin Hao <xhao@...ux.alibaba.com>,
	"peternewman@...gle.com" <peternewman@...gle.com>, "dfustini@...libre.com"
	<dfustini@...libre.com>, "amitsinght@...vell.com" <amitsinght@...vell.com>,
	David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] x86/resctrl: Fix WARN in get_domain_from_cpu()

Hi Tony,

On 2/21/2024 11:31 AM, Tony Luck wrote:
> reset_all_ctrls() and resctrl_arch_update_domains() use on_each_cpu_mask()
> to call rdt_ctrl_update() on potentially one CPU from each domain.
> 
> But this means rdt_ctrl_update() needs to figure out which domain to
> apply changes to. Doing so requires a search of all domains in a resource,
> which can only be done safely if cpus_lock is held. Both callers do hold
> this lock, but there isn't a way for a function called on another CPU
> via IPI to verify this.
> 
> Fix by adding the target domain to the msr_param structure and passing an
> array with CDP_NUM_TYPES entries. Then calling for each domain separately
> using smp_call_function_single()

This work contains no changes to get_domain_from_cpu(). I expect the WARN
within it to be removed as intended with [1] and then this work can build
on that without urgency. As I understand, to support the stated goal of this
work, I expect get_domain_from_cpu() in the end to not have any WARN or
IS_ENABLED checks, but just a lockdep_assert_cpus_held(). 

Do you have different expectations?

> Change the low level cat_wrmsr(), mba_wrmsr_intel(), and mba_wrmsr_amd()
> functions to just take a msr_param structure since it contains the
> rdt_resource and rdt_domain information.

Could moving the rdt_domain into msr_param be done in a separate patch?

..

> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/ctrlmondata.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/ctrlmondata.c
> index 7997b47743a2..09f6e624f1bb 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/ctrlmondata.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/ctrlmondata.c
> @@ -272,22 +272,6 @@ static u32 get_config_index(u32 closid, enum resctrl_conf_type type)
>  	}
>  }
>  
> -static bool apply_config(struct rdt_hw_domain *hw_dom,
> -			 struct resctrl_staged_config *cfg, u32 idx,
> -			 cpumask_var_t cpu_mask)
> -{
> -	struct rdt_domain *dom = &hw_dom->d_resctrl;
> -
> -	if (cfg->new_ctrl != hw_dom->ctrl_val[idx]) {
> -		cpumask_set_cpu(cpumask_any(&dom->cpu_mask), cpu_mask);
> -		hw_dom->ctrl_val[idx] = cfg->new_ctrl;
> -
> -		return true;
> -	}
> -
> -	return false;
> -}
> -
>  int resctrl_arch_update_one(struct rdt_resource *r, struct rdt_domain *d,
>  			    u32 closid, enum resctrl_conf_type t, u32 cfg_val)
>  {
> @@ -304,59 +288,50 @@ int resctrl_arch_update_one(struct rdt_resource *r, struct rdt_domain *d,
>  	msr_param.res = r;
>  	msr_param.low = idx;
>  	msr_param.high = idx + 1;
> -	hw_res->msr_update(d, &msr_param, r);
> +	hw_res->msr_update(&msr_param);
>  

Is this missing setting the domain in msr_param?

>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
>  int resctrl_arch_update_domains(struct rdt_resource *r, u32 closid)
>  {
> +	struct msr_param msr_param[CDP_NUM_TYPES];
>  	struct resctrl_staged_config *cfg;
>  	struct rdt_hw_domain *hw_dom;
> -	struct msr_param msr_param;
>  	enum resctrl_conf_type t;
> -	cpumask_var_t cpu_mask;
>  	struct rdt_domain *d;
> +	bool need_update;
> +	int cpu;
>  	u32 idx;
>  
>  	/* Walking r->domains, ensure it can't race with cpuhp */
>  	lockdep_assert_cpus_held();
>  
> -	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&cpu_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
> -		return -ENOMEM;
> -
> -	msr_param.res = NULL;
> +	memset(msr_param, 0, sizeof(msr_param));
>  	list_for_each_entry(d, &r->domains, list) {
>  		hw_dom = resctrl_to_arch_dom(d);
> +		need_update = false;
>  		for (t = 0; t < CDP_NUM_TYPES; t++) {
>  			cfg = &hw_dom->d_resctrl.staged_config[t];
>  			if (!cfg->have_new_ctrl)
>  				continue;
>  
>  			idx = get_config_index(closid, t);
> -			if (!apply_config(hw_dom, cfg, idx, cpu_mask))
> +			if (cfg->new_ctrl == hw_dom->ctrl_val[idx])
>  				continue;
> -
> -			if (!msr_param.res) {
> -				msr_param.low = idx;
> -				msr_param.high = msr_param.low + 1;
> -				msr_param.res = r;
> -			} else {
> -				msr_param.low = min(msr_param.low, idx);
> -				msr_param.high = max(msr_param.high, idx + 1);
> -			}
> +			hw_dom->ctrl_val[idx] = cfg->new_ctrl;
> +			cpu = cpumask_any(&d->cpu_mask);
> +
> +			msr_param[t].low = idx;
> +			msr_param[t].high = msr_param[t].low + 1;
> +			msr_param[t].res = r;
> +			msr_param[t].dom = d;
> +			need_update = true;
>  		}
> +		if (need_update)
> +			smp_call_function_single(cpu, rdt_ctrl_update, &msr_param, 1);

It is not clear to me why it is needed to pass this additional data. Why not
just use the original mechanism of letting the low and high of msr_param span the
multiple indices that need updating? There can still be a "need_update" but it
can be set when msr_param gets its first data. Any other index needing updating
can just update low/high and a single msr_param can be used.

Reinette

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240221122306.633273-1-james.morse@arm.com/

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