linux-kernel - [PATCH v5 10/16] x86/startup_64: Simplify virtual switch on primary boot

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Message-ID: <20240221113506.2565718-28-ardb+git@google.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 2024 12:35:17 +0100
From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+git@...gle.com>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>, Kevin Loughlin <kevinloughlin@...gle.com>, 
	Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@....com>, Dionna Glaze <dionnaglaze@...gle.com>, 
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>, 
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>, Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>, 
	Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>, Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>, 
	Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>, Justin Stitt <justinstitt@...gle.com>, 
	Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>, Brian Gerst <brgerst@...il.com>, linux-arch@...r.kernel.org, 
	llvm@...ts.linux.dev
Subject: [PATCH v5 10/16] x86/startup_64: Simplify virtual switch on primary boot

From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>

The secondary startup code is used on the primary boot path as well, but
in this case, the initial part runs from a 1:1 mapping, until an
explicit cross-jump is made to the kernel virtual mapping of the same
code.

On the secondary boot path, this jump is pointless as the code already
executes from the mapping targeted by the jump. So combine this
cross-jump with the jump from startup_64() into the common boot path.
This simplifies the execution flow, and clearly separates code that runs
from a 1:1 mapping from code that runs from the kernel virtual mapping.

Note that this requires a page table switch, so hoist the CR3 assignment
into startup_64() as well. And since absolute symbol references will no
longer be permitted in .head.text once we enable the associated build
time checks, a RIP-relative memory operand is used in the JMP
instruction, referring to an absolute constant in the .init.rodata
section.

Given that the secondary startup code does not require a special
placement inside the executable, move it to the .noinstr.text section.
This requires the use of a subsection so that the payload is placed
after the page aligned Xen hypercall page, as otherwise, objtool will
complain about the resulting JMP instruction emitted by the assembler
being unreachable.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/head64.c  |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S | 43 ++++++++++----------
 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/head64.c
index deaaea3280d9..0b827cbf6ee4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/head64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head64.c
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ static void __head startup_64_load_idt(void *vc_handler)
 }
 
 /* This is used when running on kernel addresses */
-void early_setup_idt(void)
+void noinstr early_setup_idt(void)
 {
 	void *handler = NULL;
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S
index b92031d7e006..03268bf0214a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S
@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@ L4_START_KERNEL = l4_index(__START_KERNEL_map)
 
 L3_START_KERNEL = pud_index(__START_KERNEL_map)
 
-	.text
 	__HEAD
 	.code64
 SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN(startup_64)
@@ -126,9 +125,22 @@ SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN(startup_64)
 	call	sev_verify_cbit
 #endif
 
-	jmp 1f
+	/*
+	 * Switch to early_top_pgt which still has the identity mappings
+	 * present.
+	 */
+	movq	%rax, %cr3
+
+	/* Branch to the common startup code at its kernel virtual address */
+	ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE
+	jmp	*0f(%rip)
 SYM_CODE_END(startup_64)
 
+	__INITRODATA
+0:	.quad	common_startup_64
+
+	.section .noinstr.text, "ax"
+	.subsection 1
 SYM_CODE_START(secondary_startup_64)
 	UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK
 	ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
@@ -174,8 +186,15 @@ SYM_INNER_LABEL(secondary_startup_64_no_verify, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
 	addq	sme_me_mask(%rip), %rax
 #endif
+	/*
+	 * Switch to the init_top_pgt here, away from the trampoline_pgd and
+	 * unmap the identity mapped ranges.
+	 */
+	movq	%rax, %cr3
 
-1:
+SYM_INNER_LABEL(common_startup_64, SYM_L_LOCAL)
+	UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK
+	ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
 
 	/* Create a mask of CR4 bits to preserve */
 	movl	$(X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_LA57), %edx
@@ -196,16 +215,6 @@ SYM_INNER_LABEL(secondary_startup_64_no_verify, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
 	btsl	$X86_CR4_PSE_BIT, %ecx
 	movq	%rcx, %cr4
 
-	/*
-	 * Switch to new page-table
-	 *
-	 * For the boot CPU this switches to early_top_pgt which still has the
-	 * identity mappings present. The secondary CPUs will switch to the
-	 * init_top_pgt here, away from the trampoline_pgd and unmap the
-	 * identity mapped ranges.
-	 */
-	movq	%rax, %cr3
-
 	/*
 	 * Do a global TLB flush after the CR3 switch to make sure the TLB
 	 * entries from the identity mapping are flushed.
@@ -213,14 +222,6 @@ SYM_INNER_LABEL(secondary_startup_64_no_verify, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
 	btsl	$X86_CR4_PGE_BIT, %ecx
 	movq	%rcx, %cr4
 
-	/* Ensure I am executing from virtual addresses */
-	movq	$1f, %rax
-	ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE
-	jmp	*%rax
-1:
-	UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK
-	ANNOTATE_NOENDBR // above
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	/*
 	 * For parallel boot, the APIC ID is read from the APIC, and then
-- 
2.44.0.rc0.258.g7320e95886-goog