linux-kernel - [BUG] Null pointer deref from fib6_walk

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Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2024 14:49:29 +0100
From: Jinpu Wang <jinpu.wang@...os.com>
To: netdev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, open list <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: [BUG] Null pointer deref from fib6_walk_continue+0x6d (kernel 5.15.137)

Hi Folks on the list,

We hit following a null pointer deref from fib6_walk_continue+0x6d
from kernel 5.15.137 during test:
[277691.646765] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
[277691.646877] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[277691.646971] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[277691.647067] PGD 0 P4D 0
[277691.647158] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[277691.647249] CPU: 14 PID: 5186 Comm: ovs-vswitchd Kdump: loaded
Tainted: G           O      5.15.137-pserv
er #5.15.137-7~deb11
[277691.647376] Hardware name: Supermicro SBI-7228R-T2F2/B10DRT-IBF2,
BIOS 2.0b 07/11/2017
[277691.647493] RIP: 0010:fib6_walk_continue+0x6d/0x170
[277691.647592] Code: 43 28 00 00 00 00 48 85 d2 75 d2 31 c0 5b c3 cc
cc cc cc 83 f8 03 0f 84 a4 00 00 00 83 f8 04 75 b7 48 39 53 10 74 e4
48 8b 02 <48> 8b 48 08 48 8b 70 10 48 89 43 18 48 39 50 18 0f 84 a7 00
00 00
[277691.647751] RSP: 0018:ffffad1bce1bfae0 EFLAGS: 00010283
[277691.647846] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8c5f35ec8840 RCX:
0000000000000000
[277691.647962] RDX: ffff8c5ec748e398 RSI: ffffad1bce1bfb38 RDI:
ffff8c5ec956f400
[277691.648077] RBP: ffff8c3f49272368 R08: 0000000000000000 R09:
ffff8c5f19fa3d29
[277691.648192] R10: 0000000000000002 R11: ffff8c7e3f6348e0 R12:
0000000000000003
[277691.648308] R13: ffffffffa5ad9b40 R14: ffff8c41751b3314 R15:
ffff8c45c78fa100
[277691.648424] FS:  00007f6c6d73ca40(0000) GS:ffff8c7e3f600000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[277691.648542] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[277691.648637] CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 00000020f42b7004 CR4:
00000000003726e0
[277691.648752] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2:
0000000000000000
[277691.648868] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7:
0000000000000400
[277691.648983] Call Trace:
[277691.649074]  <TASK>
[277691.649163]  ? __die_body.cold+0x1a/0x1f
[277691.649258]  ? page_fault_oops+0x135/0x2a0
[277691.649353]  ? __nla_put+0xc/0x20
[277691.649446]  ? nla_put+0x28/0x40
[277691.649536]  ? rt6_fill_node+0x2fc/0x880
[277691.649628]  ? exc_page_fault+0x5d/0x110
[277691.649723]  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
[277691.649817]  ? fib6_walk_continue+0x6d/0x170
[277691.649910]  fib6_dump_table.isra.0+0x67/0x1d0
[277691.650004]  inet6_dump_fib+0xea/0x340
[277691.650096]  rtnl_dump_all+0xd3/0x110
[277691.650189]  netlink_dump+0x193/0x3f0
[277691.650282]  netlink_recvmsg+0x21c/0x3e0
[277691.650375]  ____sys_recvmsg+0x87/0x180
[277691.650470]  ? __check_object_size+0x4a/0x160
[277691.650565]  ? _copy_from_user+0x2b/0x70
[277691.650658]  ? iovec_from_user+0xf5/0x1a0
[277691.650750]  ___sys_recvmsg+0x82/0x110
[277691.650843]  ? slab_free_freelist_hook.constprop.0+0xf4/0x1a0
[277691.650940]  ? __dentry_kill+0x127/0x160
[277691.651033]  ? __fput+0xf9/0x250
[277691.651125]  ? __fget_files+0x79/0xb0
[277691.651218]  __sys_recvmsg+0x56/0xa0

While checking the kdump, I noticed it failed in following lines:

2122                 case FWS_U:
2123                         if (fn == w->root)
2124                                 return 0;
2125                         pn =
rcu_dereference_protected(fn->parent, 1);
2126                         left =
rcu_dereference_protected(pn->left, 1); ---> this line crashed, seems
pn is NULL, which lead to NULL pointer deref.
2127                         right = rcu_dereference_protected(pn->right, 1);

crash> struct fib6_walker ffff8c5f35ec8840
struct fib6_walker {
  lh = {
    next = 0xffffffffa5ada268 <init_net+1832>,
    prev = 0xffffffffa5ada268 <init_net+1832>
  },
  root = 0xffff8c41751b3318,
  node = 0xffff8c5ec748e398,
  leaf = 0x0,
  state = FWS_U,
  skip = 0,
  count = 2057,
  skip_in_node = 0,
  func = 0xffffffffa3839010 <fib6_dump_node>,
  args = 0xffffad1bce1bfb38
}
crash> struct fib6_node 0xffff8c5ec748e398
struct fib6_node {
  parent = 0x0,
  left = 0xffff8c5f340aea80,
  right = 0xffff8c43895ac500,
  subtree = 0x0,
  leaf = 0xffff8c5ec956f400,
  fn_bit = 0,
  fn_flags = 7,
  fn_sernum = 64134,
  rr_ptr = 0x0,
  rcu = {
    next = 0x0,
    func = 0x0
  }

So the parent pointer is NULL, and while access left, null pointer
deref crashed the system.
I checked in git history, and can't find a fix for this case, does
this ring any bell? If you need any info from the crash dump, I'm
happy to share.

Thx!
Jinpu Wang @ IONOS