linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v6 5/8] arm64: KVM: Add iflag for FEAT

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Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2024 18:03:57 +0000
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>
To: James Clark <james.clark@....com>
Cc: coresight@...ts.linaro.org,
	linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
	kvmarm@...ts.linux.dev,
	suzuki.poulose@....com,
	acme@...nel.org,
	oliver.upton@...ux.dev,
	broonie@...nel.org,
	James Morse
 <james.morse@....com>,
	Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@...wei.com>,
	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
	Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
	Mike Leach <mike.leach@...aro.org>,
	Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>,
	Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@....com>,
	Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@...cle.com>,
	Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@....com>,
	Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>,
	Quentin Perret <qperret@...gle.com>,
	Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@...hat.com>,
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
	Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
	Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@...gle.com>,
	Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@....com>,
	Fuad Tabba <tabba@...gle.com>,
	Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@...gle.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 5/8] arm64: KVM: Add iflag for FEAT_TRF

On Mon, 26 Feb 2024 15:41:02 +0000,
James Clark <james.clark@....com> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> On 26/02/2024 13:35, Marc Zyngier wrote:
> > On Mon, 26 Feb 2024 11:30:33 +0000,
> > James Clark <james.clark@....com> wrote:

[...]

> >> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c
> >> index ce8886122ed3..49a13e72ddd2 100644
> >> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c
> >> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c
> >> @@ -332,14 +332,30 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_load_debug_state_flags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> >>  	    !(read_sysreg_s(SYS_PMBIDR_EL1) & BIT(PMBIDR_EL1_P_SHIFT)))
> >>  		vcpu_set_flag(vcpu, DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_SPE);
> >>  
> >> -	/* Check if we have TRBE implemented and available at the host */
> >> -	if (cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_TraceBuffer_SHIFT) &&
> >> -	    !(read_sysreg_s(SYS_TRBIDR_EL1) & TRBIDR_EL1_P))
> >> -		vcpu_set_flag(vcpu, DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_TRBE);
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * Set SAVE_TRFCR flag if FEAT_TRF (TraceFilt) exists. This flag
> >> +	 * signifies that the exclude_host/exclude_guest settings of any active
> >> +	 * host Perf session on a core running a VCPU can be written into
> >> +	 * TRFCR_EL1 on guest switch.
> >> +	 */
> >> +	if (cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_TraceFilt_SHIFT)) {
> >> +		vcpu_set_flag(vcpu, DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_TRFCR);
> > 
> > Can we avoid doing this unconditionally? It only makes sense to save
> > the trace crud if it is going to be changed, right?
> > 
> 
> Do you mean to see if kvm_guest_trfcr was non-zero (and would have to be
> changed) at VCPU load? I assumed that it could be modified between load
> and switch. That would mean there is no way to do it conditionally.

What's the problem? If you change the value behind the vcpu's back,
you get what you deserve: garbage.

I'm baffled that you consider that randomly changing a value without
proper synchronisation (such as with an IPI) is a valid approach.
Please look at what is being done for the PMU in the same context.

> I also assumed that's the reason SPE and TRBE were implemented like
> this, with the feat check at load and the enabled check at switch. It
> doesn't feel like TRFCR is any different to those two.

Well, that' doesn't make it right. Having just looked at the debug
stuff, I'm ashamed to have let that stuff in.

> Or do you mean to only set DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_TRFCR on switch if tracing
> was enabled?

I don't think there should be any flag. The discriminant should be:

- does the HW support TRF?
- is the in-guest tracing enabled?

If both are true, and that this requires a change of configuration,
*then* you perform the change. Same thing on exit. No flag. And a
static key for TRF support, which should really be valid on all CPUs.

	M.

-- 
Without deviation from the norm, progress is not possible.