linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH 15/73] mm/vmalloc: Add a helper to reserve a contiguous and aligned kernel virtual area

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Message-ID: <CAJhGHyDdsm3BT4fL3Z_H5-_m4VpDi9FnG6GCcrup6YfMr_MBCw@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2024 01:07:40 +0800
From: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@...il.com>
To: Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Hou Wenlong <houwenlong.hwl@...group.com>, 
	Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@...group.com>, Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>, 
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>, Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>, 
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, 
	kvm@...r.kernel.org, Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>, x86@...nel.org, 
	Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>, Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>, 
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@...il.com>, 
	Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@...il.com>, linux-mm@...ck.org
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 15/73] mm/vmalloc: Add a helper to reserve a
 contiguous and aligned kernel virtual area

Hello

On Tue, Feb 27, 2024 at 10:56 PM Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Feb 26, 2024 at 10:35:32PM +0800, Lai Jiangshan wrote:
> > From: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong.hwl@...group.com>
> >
> > PVM needs to reserve a contiguous and aligned kernel virtual area for
>
> Who is "PVM", and why does it need aligned virtual memory space?

PVM stands for Pagetable-based Virtual Machine. It is a new pure
software-implemented virtualization solution. The details are in the
cover letter:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240226143630.33643-1-jiangshanlai@gmail.com/

I'm sorry for not CC'ing you on the cover letter (I haven't made/found a proper
script to generate all cc-recipients for the cover letter.) nor elaborating
the reason in the changelog.

One of the core designs in PVM is the "Exclusive address space separation",
with which in the higher half of the address spaces (where the most significant
bits in the addresses are 1s), the address ranges that a PVM guest is
allowed are exclusive from the host kernel.  So PVM hypervisor has to use
get_vm_area_align() to reserve a huge range (normally 16T) with the
alignment 512G (PGDIR_SIZE) for all the guests to accommodate the
whole guest kernel space. The reserved range cannot be used by the
host.

The rationale of this core design is also in the cover letter.

Thanks
Lai

>
> > +extern struct vm_struct *get_vm_area_align(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
>
> No need for the extern here.
>