linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 5/6] rcu/nocb: Fix WARN_ON_ONCE() in the rcu_nocb_bypass

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Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2024 16:21:16 -0800
From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>
To: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@...alenko.name>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, rcu@...r.kernel.org,
	Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>,
	Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@...il.com>,
	Joel Fernandes <joel@...lfernandes.org>,
	Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@...nel.org>,
	Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@...cinc.com>,
	Josh Triplett <josh@...htriplett.org>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
	Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>,
	Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@...il.com>,
	Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@...il.com>,
	Marcus Seyfarth <m.seyfarth@...il.com>,
	Tor Vic <torvic9@...lbox.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 5/6] rcu/nocb: Fix WARN_ON_ONCE() in the
 rcu_nocb_bypass_lock()

On Sat, Feb 24, 2024 at 05:30:29PM +0100, Oleksandr Natalenko wrote:
> Hello.
> 
> On čtvrtek 1. února 2024 2:40:57 CET Boqun Feng wrote:
> > From: Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@...il.com>
> > 
> > For the kernels built with CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_DEFAULT_ALL=y and
> > CONFIG_RCU_LAZY=y, the following scenarios will trigger WARN_ON_ONCE()
> > in the rcu_nocb_bypass_lock() and rcu_nocb_wait_contended() functions:
> > 
> >         CPU2                                               CPU11
> > kthread
> > rcu_nocb_cb_kthread                                       ksys_write
> > rcu_do_batch                                              vfs_write
> > rcu_torture_timer_cb                                      proc_sys_write
> > __kmem_cache_free                                         proc_sys_call_handler
> > kmemleak_free                                             drop_caches_sysctl_handler
> > delete_object_full                                        drop_slab
> > __delete_object                                           shrink_slab
> > put_object                                                lazy_rcu_shrink_scan
> > call_rcu                                                  rcu_nocb_flush_bypass
> > __call_rcu_commn                                            rcu_nocb_bypass_lock
> >                                                             raw_spin_trylock(&rdp->nocb_bypass_lock) fail
> >                                                             atomic_inc(&rdp->nocb_lock_contended);
> > rcu_nocb_wait_contended                                     WARN_ON_ONCE(smp_processor_id() != rdp->cpu);
> >  WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&rdp->nocb_lock_contended))                                          |
> >                             |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _same rdp and rdp->cpu != 11_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __|
> > 
> > Reproduce this bug with "echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches".
> > 
> > This commit therefore uses rcu_nocb_try_flush_bypass() instead of
> > rcu_nocb_flush_bypass() in lazy_rcu_shrink_scan().  If the nocb_bypass
> > queue is being flushed, then rcu_nocb_try_flush_bypass will return
> > directly.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@...il.com>
> > Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@...lfernandes.org>
> > Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@...nel.org>
> > Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...nel.org>
> > Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>
> > ---
> >  kernel/rcu/tree_nocb.h | 2 +-
> >  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_nocb.h b/kernel/rcu/tree_nocb.h
> > index 9e8052ba14b9..ffa69a5e18f4 100644
> > --- a/kernel/rcu/tree_nocb.h
> > +++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_nocb.h
> > @@ -1391,7 +1391,7 @@ lazy_rcu_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
> >  			rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags);
> >  			continue;
> >  		}
> > -		WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_nocb_flush_bypass(rdp, NULL, jiffies, false));
> > +		rcu_nocb_try_flush_bypass(rdp, jiffies);
> >  		rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags);
> >  		wake_nocb_gp(rdp, false);
> >  		sc->nr_to_scan -= _count;
> > 
> 
> Does this fix [1] [2]?
> 
> Thank you.
> 
> [1] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217948
> [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/8461340f-c7c8-4e1e-b7fa-a0e4b9a6c2a8@gmail.com/

It might, but why not apply it to the exact kernel version on which the
bug appeared and see if it prevents it?

							Thanx, Paul