linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v5 1/3] PCI: qcom: Enable cache coherency for SA8775P RC

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Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2024 22:44:12 +0530
From: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@...aro.org>
To: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@...nel.org>
Cc: Mrinmay Sarkar <quic_msarkar@...cinc.com>, andersson@...nel.org,
	krzysztof.kozlowski+dt@...aro.org, conor+dt@...nel.org,
	konrad.dybcio@...aro.org, robh@...nel.org,
	quic_shazhuss@...cinc.com, quic_nitegupt@...cinc.com,
	quic_ramkri@...cinc.com, quic_nayiluri@...cinc.com,
	dmitry.baryshkov@...aro.org, quic_krichai@...cinc.com,
	quic_vbadigan@...cinc.com, quic_schintav@...cinc.com,
	Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@...nel.org>,
	Krzysztof Wilczyński <kw@...ux.com>,
	Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>, linux-arm-msm@...r.kernel.org,
	devicetree@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-pci@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 1/3] PCI: qcom: Enable cache coherency for SA8775P RC

On Wed, Feb 28, 2024 at 09:02:11AM -0600, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> On Wed, Feb 28, 2024 at 06:34:11PM +0530, Mrinmay Sarkar wrote:
> > On 2/24/2024 4:24 AM, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> > > On Fri, Feb 23, 2024 at 07:33:38PM +0530, Mrinmay Sarkar wrote:
> > > > Due to some hardware changes, SA8775P has set the NO_SNOOP attribute
> > > > in its TLP for all the PCIe controllers. NO_SNOOP attribute when set,
> > > > the requester is indicating that there no cache coherency issues exit
> > > > for the addressed memory on the host i.e., memory is not cached. But
> > > > in reality, requester cannot assume this unless there is a complete
> > > > control/visibility over the addressed memory on the host.
> > > 
> > > Forgive my ignorance here.  It sounds like the cache coherency issue
> > > would refer to system memory, so the relevant No Snoop attribute would
> > > be in DMA transactions, i.e., Memory Reads or Writes initiated by PCIe
> > > Endpoints.  But it looks like this patch would affect TLPs initiated
> > > by the Root Complex, not those from Endpoints, so I'm confused about
> > > how this works.
> > > 
> > > If this were in the qcom-ep driver, it would make sense that setting
> > > No Snoop in the TLPs initiated by the Endpoint could be a problem, but
> > > that doesn't seem to be what this patch is concerned with.
> >
> > I think in multiprocessor system cache coherency issue might occur.
> > and RC as well needs to snoop cache to avoid coherency as it is not
> > enable by default.
> 
> My mental picture isn't detailed enough, so I'm still confused.  We're
> talking about TLPs initiated by the RC.  Normally these would be
> because a driver did a CPU load or store to a PCIe device MMIO space,
> not to system memory.
> 

Endpoint can expose its system memory as a BAR to the host. In that case, the
cache coherency issue would apply for TLPs originating from RC as well.

- Mani

> But I guess you're suggesting the RC can initiate a TLP with a system
> memory address?  And this TLP would be routed not to a Root Port or to
> downstream devices, but it would instead be kind of a loopback and be
> routed back up through the RC and maybe IOMMU, to system memory?
> 
> I would have expected accesses like this to be routed directly to
> system memory without ever reaching the PCIe RC.
> 
> > and we are enabling this feature for qcom-ep driver as well.
> > it is in patch2.
> > 
> > Thanks
> > Mrinmay
> > 
> > > > And worst case, if the memory is cached on the host, it may lead to
> > > > memory corruption issues. It should be noted that the caching of memory
> > > > on the host is not solely dependent on the NO_SNOOP attribute in TLP.
> > > > 
> > > > So to avoid the corruption, this patch overrides the NO_SNOOP attribute
> > > > by setting the PCIE_PARF_NO_SNOOP_OVERIDE register. This patch is not
> > > > needed for other upstream supported platforms since they do not set
> > > > NO_SNOOP attribute by default.
> > > > 
> > > > 8775 has IP version 1.34.0 so intruduce a new cfg(cfg_1_34_0) for this
> > > > platform. Assign enable_cache_snoop flag into struct qcom_pcie_cfg and
> > > > set it true in cfg_1_34_0 and enable cache snooping if this particular
> > > > flag is true.
> > > s/intruduce/introduce/
> > > 
> > > Bjorn

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