linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 06/16] KVM: x86/mmu: WARN if upper 32 bits of legacy #PF error code are non-zero

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Message-ID: <3779953f-4d07-41d7-b450-bbc2afffaa43@intel.com>
Date: Fri, 1 Mar 2024 11:11:57 +1300
From: "Huang, Kai" <kai.huang@...el.com>
To: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>, Paolo Bonzini
	<pbonzini@...hat.com>
CC: <kvm@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, Yan Zhao
	<yan.y.zhao@...el.com>, Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@...el.com>, "Michael
 Roth" <michael.roth@....com>, Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@...ux.intel.com>, Chao
 Peng <chao.p.peng@...ux.intel.com>, Fuad Tabba <tabba@...gle.com>, David
 Matlack <dmatlack@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 06/16] KVM: x86/mmu: WARN if upper 32 bits of legacy #PF
 error code are non-zero



On 28/02/2024 3:41 pm, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> WARN if bits 63:32 are non-zero when handling an intercepted legacy #PF,

I found "legacy #PF" is a little bit confusing but I couldn't figure out 
a better name either :-)

> as the error code for #PF is limited to 32 bits (and in practice, 16 bits
> on Intel CPUS).  This behavior is architectural, is part of KVM's ABI
> (see kvm_vcpu_events.error_code), and is explicitly documented as being
> preserved for intecerpted #PF in both the APM:
> 
>    The error code saved in EXITINFO1 is the same as would be pushed onto
>    the stack by a non-intercepted #PF exception in protected mode.
> 
> and even more explicitly in the SDM as VMCS.VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE is a
> 32-bit field.
> 
> Simply drop the upper bits of hardware provides garbage, as spurious

"of" -> "if" ?

> information should do no harm (though in all likelihood hardware is buggy
> and the kernel is doomed).
> 
> Handling all upper 32 bits in the #PF path will allow moving the sanity
> check on synthetic checks from kvm_mmu_page_fault() to npf_interception(),
> which in turn will allow deriving PFERR_PRIVATE_ACCESS from AMD's
> PFERR_GUEST_ENC_MASK without running afoul of the sanity check.
> 
> Note, this also why Intel uses bit 15 for SGX (highest bit on Intel CPUs)

"this" -> "this is" ?

> and AMD uses bit 31 for RMP (highest bit on AMD CPUs); using the highest
> bit minimizes the probability of a collision with the "other" vendor,
> without needing to plumb more bits through microcode.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
> ---
>   arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c | 7 +++++++
>   1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> index 7807bdcd87e8..5d892bd59c97 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> @@ -4553,6 +4553,13 @@ int kvm_handle_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 error_code,
>   	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(fault_address >> 32))
>   		return -EFAULT;
>   #endif
> +	/*
> +	 * Legacy #PF exception only have a 32-bit error code.  Simply drop the

"have" -> "has" ?

> +	 * upper bits as KVM doesn't use them for #PF (because they are never
> +	 * set), and to ensure there are no collisions with KVM-defined bits.
> +	 */
> +	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(error_code >> 32))
> +		error_code = lower_32_bits(error_code);
>   
>   	vcpu->arch.l1tf_flush_l1d = true;
>   	if (!flags) {
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@...el.com>