linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v8 03/10] clk: eyeq5: add platform driver, and init routine at of_clk

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Date: Thu, 29 Feb 2024 15:27:01 +0100
From: Théo Lebrun <theo.lebrun@...tlin.com>
To: "Andy Shevchenko" <andriy.shevchenko@...el.com>
Cc: "Gregory CLEMENT" <gregory.clement@...tlin.com>, "Michael Turquette"
 <mturquette@...libre.com>, "Stephen Boyd" <sboyd@...nel.org>, "Rob Herring"
 <robh+dt@...nel.org>, "Krzysztof Kozlowski"
 <krzysztof.kozlowski+dt@...aro.org>, "Conor Dooley" <conor+dt@...nel.org>,
 "Thomas Bogendoerfer" <tsbogend@...ha.franken.de>, "Linus Walleij"
 <linus.walleij@...aro.org>, Rafał Miłecki
 <rafal@...ecki.pl>, "Philipp Zabel" <p.zabel@...gutronix.de>, "Vladimir
 Kondratiev" <vladimir.kondratiev@...ileye.com>,
 <linux-mips@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-clk@...r.kernel.org>,
 <devicetree@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, "Thomas
 Petazzoni" <thomas.petazzoni@...tlin.com>, "Tawfik Bayouk"
 <tawfik.bayouk@...ileye.com>, <linux-gpio@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v8 03/10] clk: eyeq5: add platform driver, and init
 routine at of_clk_init()

Hello,

On Wed, Feb 28, 2024 at 03:33:29PM +0100, Théo Lebrun wrote:
> On Tue Feb 27, 2024 at 6:11 PM CET, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
> > On Tue, Feb 27, 2024 at 03:55:24PM +0100, Théo Lebrun wrote:

[...]

> > > > +	u32		reg;	/* next 8 bytes are r0 and r1 */
> > >
> > > Not sure this comments gives any clarification to a mere reader of the code.
> > > Perhaps you want to name this as reg64 (at least it will show that you have
> > > 8 bytes, but I have no clue what is the semantic relationship between r0 and
> > > r1, it's quite cryptic to me). Or maybe it should be reg_0_1?
> > 
> > Clocks are defined by two 32-bit registers. We only store the first
> > register offset because they always follow each other.
>
> > I like the reg64 name and will remove the comment. This straight forward
> > code is found in the rest of the code, I don't think it is anything
> > hard to understand (ie does not need a comment):
> > 
> > 	u32 r0 = readl(base_plls + pll->reg);
> > 	u32 r1 = readl(base_plls + pll->reg + sizeof(r0));
>
> Btw, why readq()/writeq() (with probably the inclusion of io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h)
> can be used in this case? It will be much better overall and be aligned with
> reg64 name.

The doc talks in terms of 32-bit registers. I do not see a reason to
work in 64-bit. If we get a 64-bit value that we need to split we need
to think about the endianness of our platform, which makes things more
complex than just reading both values independently.

> [...]
>
> > > I didn't get. If eq5c_init() was finished successfully, why do you need to
> > > seems repeat what it already done? What did I miss?
> > 
> > The key here is that eq5c_init() iterates on eq5c_early_plls[] while
> > eq5c_probe() iterates on eq5c_plls[]. I've tried to hint at this in the
> > commit message:
> > 
> > > Two PLLs are required early on and are therefore registered at
> > > of_clk_init(). Those are pll-cpu for the GIC timer and pll-per for the
> > > UARTs.
> > 
> > Doing everything in eq5c_init() is not clean because we expect all new
> > clock provider drivers to be standard platform drivers. Doing
> > everything from a platform driver probe doesn't work because some
> > clocks are required earlier than platform bus init. We therefore do a
> > mix.
>
> Am I missing something or these two pieces are using the same IO resources?
> This looks like a lot of code duplication without clear benefit. Perhaps
> you can have a helper?

There are two subtle differences that make creating a helper difficult:

 - Logging, pr_*() vs dev_*(). Second option is preferred but only
   available once a device is created.

 - Behavior on error: we stop the world for early clocks but keep going
   for normal clocks.

[...]

> > > > +		eq5c_clk_data->hws[pll->index] = hw;
> > > > +		if (IS_ERR(hw))
> > >
> > > > +			dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(hw), "failed registering %s\n",
> > > > +				      pll->name);
> > >
> > > Missed return statement?
> > 
> > No, we still try to register all clocks even if one failed. I guess we
> > can call this being optimistic.
>
> But how critical these clocks are? I believe we should panic it we have no
> critical calls be available. Otherwise, why '_err_'? Shouldn't be dev_warn()?

Indeed printing should be dev_warn(), I missed that.

Thanks Andy,

--
Théo Lebrun, Bootlin
Embedded Linux and Kernel engineering
https://bootlin.com