linux-kernel - [PATCH v14 3/3] iommu/vt-d: improve ITE fault handling if target device isn't present

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Message-Id: <20240301080727.3529832-4-haifeng.zhao@linux.intel.com>
Date: Fri,  1 Mar 2024 03:07:27 -0500
From: Ethan Zhao <haifeng.zhao@...ux.intel.com>
To: baolu.lu@...ux.intel.com,
	bhelgaas@...gle.com,
	robin.murphy@....com,
	jgg@...pe.ca
Cc: kevin.tian@...el.com,
	dwmw2@...radead.org,
	will@...nel.org,
	lukas@...ner.de,
	yi.l.liu@...el.com,
	dan.carpenter@...aro.org,
	iommu@...ts.linux.dev,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Ethan Zhao <haifeng.zhao@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH v14 3/3] iommu/vt-d: improve ITE fault handling if target device isn't present

Because surprise removal could happen anytime, e.g. user could request safe
removal to EP(endpoint device) via sysfs and brings its link down to do
surprise removal cocurrently. such aggressive cases would cause ATS
invalidation request issued to non-existence target device, then deadly
loop to retry that request after ITE fault triggered in interrupt context.
this patch aims to optimize the ITE handling by checking the target device
presence state to avoid retrying the timeout request blindly, thus avoid
hard lockup or system hang.

Devices TLB should only be invalidated when devices are in the 
iommu->device_rbtree (probed, not released) and present.

Fixes: 6ba6c3a4cacf ("VT-d: add device IOTLB invalidation support")
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@...aro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ethan Zhao <haifeng.zhao@...ux.intel.com>
---
 drivers/iommu/intel/dmar.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/dmar.c b/drivers/iommu/intel/dmar.c
index d14797aabb7a..fa1ac111a6e2 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel/dmar.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/dmar.c
@@ -1273,6 +1273,8 @@ static int qi_check_fault(struct intel_iommu *iommu, int index, int wait_index)
 {
 	u32 fault;
 	int head, tail;
+	u64 iqe_err, ite_sid;
+	struct device *dev = NULL;
 	struct q_inval *qi = iommu->qi;
 	int shift = qi_shift(iommu);
 
@@ -1317,6 +1319,13 @@ static int qi_check_fault(struct intel_iommu *iommu, int index, int wait_index)
 		tail = readl(iommu->reg + DMAR_IQT_REG);
 		tail = ((tail >> shift) - 1 + QI_LENGTH) % QI_LENGTH;
 
+		/*
+		 * SID field is valid only when the ITE field is Set in FSTS_REG
+		 * see Intel VT-d spec r4.1, section 11.4.9.9
+		 */
+		iqe_err = dmar_readq(iommu->reg + DMAR_IQER_REG);
+		ite_sid = DMAR_IQER_REG_ITESID(iqe_err);
+
 		writel(DMA_FSTS_ITE, iommu->reg + DMAR_FSTS_REG);
 		pr_info("Invalidation Time-out Error (ITE) cleared\n");
 
@@ -1326,6 +1335,19 @@ static int qi_check_fault(struct intel_iommu *iommu, int index, int wait_index)
 			head = (head - 2 + QI_LENGTH) % QI_LENGTH;
 		} while (head != tail);
 
+		/*
+		 * If device was released or isn't present, no need to retry
+		 * the ATS invalidate request anymore.
+		 *
+		 * 0 value of ite_sid means old VT-d device, no ite_sid value.
+		 * see Intel VT-d spec r4.1, section 11.4.9.9
+		 */
+		if (ite_sid) {
+			dev = device_rbtree_find(iommu, ite_sid);
+			if (!dev || !dev_is_pci(dev) ||
+				!pci_device_is_present(to_pci_dev(dev)))
+				return -ETIMEDOUT;
+		}
 		if (qi->desc_status[wait_index] == QI_ABORT)
 			return -EAGAIN;
 	}
-- 
2.31.1