linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v5 1/2] driver core: Introduce device_link_wait

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Message-ID: <4c84f81c89b58886ad4e9df41f340790d2dee7d9.camel@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 07 Mar 2024 12:57:34 +0100
From: Nuno Sá <noname.nuno@...il.com>
To: Herve Codina <herve.codina@...tlin.com>, Greg Kroah-Hartman
 <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>, "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>, Rob
 Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>, Frank Rowand <frowand.list@...il.com>,
 Saravana Kannan <saravanak@...gle.com>
Cc: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@....com>, Max Zhen <max.zhen@....com>, Sonal Santan
 <sonal.santan@....com>, Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@...inx.com>,
  Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@...wei.com>,
 linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, devicetree@...r.kernel.org, Allan Nielsen
 <allan.nielsen@...rochip.com>, Horatiu Vultur
 <horatiu.vultur@...rochip.com>, Steen Hegelund
 <steen.hegelund@...rochip.com>, Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@...tlin.com>,
 Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@...log.com>, Thomas Petazzoni
 <thomas.petazzoni@...tlin.com>,  stable@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 1/2] driver core: Introduce device_link_wait_removal()

On Thu, 2024-03-07 at 12:50 +0100, Nuno Sá wrote:
> Hi Herve,
> 
> 
> On Thu, 2024-03-07 at 12:10 +0100, Herve Codina wrote:
> > The commit 80dd33cf72d1 ("drivers: base: Fix device link removal")
> > introduces a workqueue to release the consumer and supplier devices used
> > in the devlink.
> > In the job queued, devices are release and in turn, when all the
> > references to these devices are dropped, the release function of the
> > device itself is called.
> > 
> > Nothing is present to provide some synchronisation with this workqueue
> > in order to ensure that all ongoing releasing operations are done and
> > so, some other operations can be started safely.
> > 
> > For instance, in the following sequence:
> >   1) of_platform_depopulate()
> >   2) of_overlay_remove()
> > 
> > During the step 1, devices are released and related devlinks are removed
> > (jobs pushed in the workqueue).
> > During the step 2, OF nodes are destroyed but, without any
> > synchronisation with devlink removal jobs, of_overlay_remove() can raise
> > warnings related to missing of_node_put():
> >   ERROR: memory leak, expected refcount 1 instead of 2
> > 
> > Indeed, the missing of_node_put() call is going to be done, too late,
> > from the workqueue job execution.
> > 
> > Introduce device_link_wait_removal() to offer a way to synchronize
> > operations waiting for the end of devlink removals (i.e. end of
> > workqueue jobs).
> > Also, as a flushing operation is done on the workqueue, the workqueue
> > used is moved from a system-wide workqueue to a local one.
> > 
> > Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
> > Signed-off-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina@...tlin.com>
> > Tested-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@...tlin.com>
> > Reviewed-by: Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@...log.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/base/core.c    | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++++---
> >  include/linux/device.h |  1 +
> >  2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/base/core.c b/drivers/base/core.c
> > index d5f4e4aac09b..48b28c59c592 100644
> > --- a/drivers/base/core.c
> > +++ b/drivers/base/core.c
> > @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ static bool fw_devlink_is_permissive(void);
> >  static void __fw_devlink_link_to_consumers(struct device *dev);
> >  static bool fw_devlink_drv_reg_done;
> >  static bool fw_devlink_best_effort;
> > +static struct workqueue_struct *device_link_wq;
> >  
> >  /**
> >   * __fwnode_link_add - Create a link between two fwnode_handles.
> > @@ -532,12 +533,26 @@ static void devlink_dev_release(struct device *dev)
> >  	/*
> >  	 * It may take a while to complete this work because of the SRCU
> >  	 * synchronization in device_link_release_fn() and if the consumer or
> > -	 * supplier devices get deleted when it runs, so put it into the "long"
> > -	 * workqueue.
> > +	 * supplier devices get deleted when it runs, so put it into the
> > +	 * dedicated workqueue.
> >  	 */
> > -	queue_work(system_long_wq, &link->rm_work);
> > +	queue_work(device_link_wq, &link->rm_work);
> >  }
> >  
> > +/**
> > + * device_link_wait_removal - Wait for ongoing devlink removal jobs to terminate
> > + */
> > +void device_link_wait_removal(void)
> > +{
> > +	/*
> > +	 * devlink removal jobs are queued in the dedicated work queue.
> > +	 * To be sure that all removal jobs are terminated, ensure that any
> > +	 * scheduled work has run to completion.
> > +	 */
> > +	flush_workqueue(device_link_wq);
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_link_wait_removal);
> > +
> >  static struct class devlink_class = {
> >  	.name = "devlink",
> >  	.dev_groups = devlink_groups,
> > @@ -4099,9 +4114,14 @@ int __init devices_init(void)
> >  	sysfs_dev_char_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("char", dev_kobj);
> >  	if (!sysfs_dev_char_kobj)
> >  		goto char_kobj_err;
> > +	device_link_wq = alloc_workqueue("device_link_wq", 0, 0);
> 
> My rb tag was with the assumption this is moved into devlink_class_init() IIUC,
> Saravana also agreed with that [1]. But it looks like he missed that we are
> allocating the queue in devices_init() and not in devlink_class_init().
> 
> I'm also not sure if this is in line with what Rafael wanted for ccing stable. How
> do
> we know the next patch depends on this one?

Should have looked before:

https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst

So, I think what you have is correct :)

- Nuno Sá