linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 1/1] x86/entry: Use one cmpq in NMI entry to check RIP for nested NMIs

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Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2024 16:03:17 +0100
From: Petr Tesarik <petrtesarik@...weicloud.com>
To: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
 Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
 Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
 "maintainer:X86 ARCHITECTURE (32-BIT AND 64-BIT)" <x86@...nel.org>,
 "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
 "open list:X86 ENTRY CODE" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Cc: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@...weicloud.com>,
 Petr Tesařík <petr@...arici.cz>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/1] x86/entry: Use one cmpq in NMI entry to check RIP for
 nested NMIs

On 2/29/2024 9:37 AM, Petr Tesarik wrote:
> From: Petr Tesarik <petr.tesarik1@...wei-partners.com>
> 
> Optimize the check whether a nested NMI occurred between repeat_nmi and
> end_repeat_nmi. Although this is not a hot path, this is standard code to
> check whether a value is within a given range; it is slightly faster, takes
> up less bytes of code and saves one entry in the branch predictor.
> 
> This patch also removes the only relocation for end_repeat_nmi, removing
> the need for ANNOTATE_NOENDBR.

Any comment on this?

Kind regards
Petr T

> Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <petr.tesarik1@...wei-partners.com>
> ---
>  arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 13 ++++---------
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
> index 9bb485977629..cae40076e109 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
> +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
> @@ -1251,13 +1251,10 @@ SYM_CODE_START(asm_exc_nmi)
>  	 * the outer NMI.
>  	 */
>  
> -	movq	$repeat_nmi, %rdx
> -	cmpq	8(%rsp), %rdx
> -	ja	1f
> -	movq	$end_repeat_nmi, %rdx
> -	cmpq	8(%rsp), %rdx
> -	ja	nested_nmi_out
> -1:
> +	movq	8(%rsp), %rdx
> +	subq	$repeat_nmi, %rdx
> +	cmpq	$(end_repeat_nmi - repeat_nmi), %rdx
> +	jb	nested_nmi_out
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * Now check "NMI executing".  If it's set, then we're nested.
> @@ -1383,8 +1380,6 @@ repeat_nmi:
>  	.endr
>  	subq	$(5*8), %rsp
>  end_repeat_nmi:
> -	ANNOTATE_NOENDBR // this code
> -
>  	/*
>  	 * Everything below this point can be preempted by a nested NMI.
>  	 * If this happens, then the inner NMI will change the "iret"