linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v1] arm64: dts: ti: verdin-am62: dahlia: fix audio clock

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Date: Fri, 15 Mar 2024 14:25:17 +0000
From: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@...nsource.cirrus.com>
To: Andrejs Cainikovs <andrejs.cainikovs@...il.com>
CC: Jai Luthra <j-luthra@...com>,
        Francesco Dolcini
	<francesco.dolcini@...adex.com>,
        Nishanth Menon <nm@...com>, <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        <devicetree@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@...com>,
        Tero
 Kristo <kristo@...nel.org>, Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>,
        Krzysztof
 Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski+dt@...aro.org>,
        Conor Dooley
	<conor+dt@...nel.org>,
        Andrejs Cainikovs <andrejs.cainikovs@...adex.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1] arm64: dts: ti: verdin-am62: dahlia: fix audio clock

On Fri, Mar 15, 2024 at 11:25:00AM +0100, Andrejs Cainikovs wrote:
> From: Andrejs Cainikovs <andrejs.cainikovs@...adex.com>
> 
> In current configuration, wm8904 codec on Dahlia carrier board provides
> distorted audio output. This happens due to reference clock is fixed to
> 25MHz and no FLL is enabled. During playback following parameters are set:
> 
> 44100Hz:
> 
> [  310.276924] wm8904 1-001a: Target BCLK is 1411200Hz
> [  310.276990] wm8904 1-001a: Using 25000000Hz MCLK
> [  310.277001] wm8904 1-001a: CLK_SYS is 12500000Hz
> [  310.277018] wm8904 1-001a: Selected CLK_SYS_RATIO of 256
> [  310.277026] wm8904 1-001a: Selected SAMPLE_RATE of 44100Hz
> [  310.277034] wm8904 1-001a: Selected BCLK_DIV of 80 for 1562500Hz BCLK
> [  310.277044] wm8904 1-001a: LRCLK_RATE is 35
> 
> Deviation = 1411200 vs 1562500 = 10.721%
> Also, LRCLK_RATE is 35, should be 32.
> 
> 48000Hz:
> 
> [  302.449970] wm8904 1-001a: Target BCLK is 1536000Hz
> [  302.450037] wm8904 1-001a: Using 25000000Hz MCLK
> [  302.450049] wm8904 1-001a: CLK_SYS is 12500000Hz
> [  302.450065] wm8904 1-001a: Selected CLK_SYS_RATIO of 256
> [  302.450074] wm8904 1-001a: Selected SAMPLE_RATE of 48000Hz
> [  302.450083] wm8904 1-001a: Selected BCLK_DIV of 80 for 1562500Hz BCLK
> [  302.450092] wm8904 1-001a: LRCLK_RATE is 32
> 
> Deviation = 1536000 vs 1562500 = 1.725%
> 
> Enabling wm8904 FLL via providing mclk-fs property to simple-audio-card
> configures clocks properly, but also adjusts audio reference clock
> (mclk), which in case of TI AM62 should be avoided, as it only
> supports 25MHz output [1][2].
> 
> This change enables FLL on wm8904 by providing mclk-fs, and drops
> audio reference clock out of DAI configuration, which prevents
> simple-audio-card to adjust it before every playback [3].
> 
> 41000Hz:
> 
> [  111.820533] wm8904 1-001a: FLL configured for 25000000Hz->11289600Hz
> [  111.820597] wm8904 1-001a: Clock source is 0 at 11289600Hz
> [  111.820651] wm8904 1-001a: Using 11289600Hz FLL clock
> [  111.820703] wm8904 1-001a: CLK_SYS is 11289600Hz
> [  111.820798] wm8904 1-001a: Target BCLK is 1411200Hz
> [  111.820847] wm8904 1-001a: Using 11289600Hz FLL clock
> [  111.820894] wm8904 1-001a: CLK_SYS is 11289600Hz
> [  111.820933] wm8904 1-001a: Selected CLK_SYS_RATIO of 256
> [  111.820971] wm8904 1-001a: Selected SAMPLE_RATE of 44100Hz
> [  111.821009] wm8904 1-001a: Selected BCLK_DIV of 80 for 1411200Hz BCLK
> [  111.821051] wm8904 1-001a: LRCLK_RATE is 32
> 
> 48000Hz:
> 
> [  144.119254] wm8904 1-001a: FLL configured for 25000000Hz->12288000Hz
> [  144.119309] wm8904 1-001a: Clock source is 0 at 12288000Hz
> [  144.119364] wm8904 1-001a: Using 12288000Hz FLL clock
> [  144.119413] wm8904 1-001a: CLK_SYS is 12288000Hz
> [  144.119512] wm8904 1-001a: Target BCLK is 1536000Hz
> [  144.119561] wm8904 1-001a: Using 12288000Hz FLL clock
> [  144.119608] wm8904 1-001a: CLK_SYS is 12288000Hz
> [  144.119646] wm8904 1-001a: Selected CLK_SYS_RATIO of 256
> [  144.119685] wm8904 1-001a: Selected SAMPLE_RATE of 48000Hz
> [  144.119723] wm8904 1-001a: Selected BCLK_DIV of 80 for 1536000Hz BCLK
> [  144.119764] wm8904 1-001a: LRCLK_RATE is 32
> 
> [1]: https://e2e.ti.com/support/processors-group/processors/f/processors-forum/1175479/processor-sdk-am62x-output-audio_ext_refclk0-as-mclk-for-codec-and-mcbsp/4444986#4444986
> [2]: https://e2e.ti.com/support/processors-group/processors/f/processors-forum/1188051/am625-audio_ext_refclk1-clock-output---dts-support/4476322#4476322
> [3]: sound/soc/generic/simple-card-utils.c#L441
> 
> Fixes: f5bf894c865b ("arm64: dts: ti: verdin-am62: dahlia: add sound card")
> Suggested-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@...nsource.cirrus.com>
> Signed-off-by: Andrejs Cainikovs <andrejs.cainikovs@...adex.com>
> ---

Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@...nsource.cirrus.com>

Thanks,
Charles