linux-kernel - [PATCH v4 net 1/3] rcu: add a helper to report consolidated flavor QS

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Date: Fri, 15 Mar 2024 12:55:03 -0700
From: Yan Zhai <yan@...udflare.com>
To: netdev@...r.kernel.org
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
	Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>,
	Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>, Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>,
	Jiri Pirko <jiri@...nulli.us>, Simon Horman <horms@...nel.org>,
	Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
	Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@...nel.org>,
	Coco Li <lixiaoyan@...gle.com>, Wei Wang <weiwan@...gle.com>,
	Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@...com>,
	Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@...essinduktion.org>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, rcu@...r.kernel.org,
	bpf@...r.kernel.org, kernel-team@...udflare.com,
	Joel Fernandes <joel@...lfernandes.org>,
	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>,
	Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@...hat.com>,
	Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@...il.com>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>, mark.rutland@....com,
	Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@...nel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v4 net 1/3] rcu: add a helper to report consolidated flavor QS

There are several scenario in network processing that can run
extensively under heavy traffic. In such situation, RCU synchronization
might not observe desired quiescent states for indefinitely long period.
Create a helper to safely raise the desired RCU quiescent states for
such scenario.

Currently the frequency is locked at HZ/10, i.e. 100ms, which is
sufficient to address existing problems around RCU tasks. It's unclear
yet if there is any future scenario for it to be further tuned down.

Suggested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...nel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@...nel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yan Zhai <yan@...udflare.com>
---
v3->v4: comment fixup

---
 include/linux/rcupdate.h | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
index 0746b1b0b663..da224706323e 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
@@ -247,6 +247,30 @@ do { \
 	cond_resched(); \
 } while (0)
 
+/**
+ * rcu_softirq_qs_periodic - Periodically report consolidated quiescent states
+ * @old_ts: last jiffies when QS was reported. Might be modified in the macro.
+ *
+ * This helper is for network processing in non-RT kernels, where there could
+ * be busy polling threads that block RCU synchronization indefinitely.  In
+ * such context, simply calling cond_resched is insufficient, so give it a
+ * stronger push to eliminate all potential blockage of all RCU types.
+ *
+ * NOTE: unless absolutely sure, this helper should in general be called
+ * outside of bh lock section to avoid reporting a surprising QS to updaters,
+ * who could be expecting RCU read critical section to end at local_bh_enable().
+ */
+#define rcu_softirq_qs_periodic(old_ts) \
+do { \
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) && \
+	    time_after(jiffies, (old_ts) + HZ / 10)) { \
+		preempt_disable(); \
+		rcu_softirq_qs(); \
+		preempt_enable(); \
+		(old_ts) = jiffies; \
+	} \
+} while (0)
+
 /*
  * Infrastructure to implement the synchronize_() primitives in
  * TREE_RCU and rcu_barrier_() primitives in TINY_RCU.
-- 
2.30.2