linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH v2] mm: support multi-size THP numa balancing

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Date: Mon, 18 Mar 2024 18:13:38 +0800
From: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@...ux.alibaba.com>
To: David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>, "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@...el.com>
Cc: akpm@...ux-foundation.org, mgorman@...hsingularity.net,
 wangkefeng.wang@...wei.com, jhubbard@...dia.com, 21cnbao@...il.com,
 ryan.roberts@....com, linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v2] mm: support multi-size THP numa balancing



On 2024/3/18 17:48, David Hildenbrand wrote:
> On 18.03.24 10:42, Baolin Wang wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 2024/3/18 14:16, Huang, Ying wrote:
>>> Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@...ux.alibaba.com> writes:
>>>
>>>> Now the anonymous page allocation already supports multi-size THP 
>>>> (mTHP),
>>>> but the numa balancing still prohibits mTHP migration even though it 
>>>> is an
>>>> exclusive mapping, which is unreasonable. Thus let's support the 
>>>> exclusive
>>>> mTHP numa balancing firstly.
>>>>
>>>> Allow scanning mTHP:
>>>> Commit 859d4adc3415 ("mm: numa: do not trap faults on shared data 
>>>> section
>>>> pages") skips shared CoW pages' NUMA page migration to avoid shared 
>>>> data
>>>> segment migration. In addition, commit 80d47f5de5e3 ("mm: don't try to
>>>> NUMA-migrate COW pages that have other uses") change to use 
>>>> page_count()
>>>> to avoid GUP pages migration, that will also skip the mTHP numa 
>>>> scaning.
>>>> Theoretically, we can use folio_maybe_dma_pinned() to detect the GUP
>>>> issue, although there is still a GUP race, the issue seems to have been
>>>> resolved by commit 80d47f5de5e3. Meanwhile, use the 
>>>> folio_estimated_sharers()
>>>> to skip shared CoW pages though this is not a precise sharers count. To
>>>> check if the folio is shared, ideally we want to make sure every 
>>>> page is
>>>> mapped to the same process, but doing that seems expensive and using
>>>> the estimated mapcount seems can work when running autonuma benchmark.
>>>>
>>>> Allow migrating mTHP:
>>>> As mentioned in the previous thread[1], large folios are more 
>>>> susceptible
>>>> to false sharing issues, leading to pages ping-pong back and forth 
>>>> during
>>>> numa balancing, which is currently hard to resolve. Therefore, as a 
>>>> start to
>>>> support mTHP numa balancing, only exclusive mappings are allowed to 
>>>> perform
>>>> numa migration to avoid the false sharing issues with large folios. 
>>>> Similarly,
>>>> use the estimated mapcount to skip shared mappings, which seems can 
>>>> work
>>>> in most cases (?), and we've used folio_estimated_sharers() to skip 
>>>> shared
>>>> mappings in migrate_misplaced_folio() for numa balancing, seems no real
>>>> complaints.
>>>
>>> IIUC, folio_estimated_sharers() cannot identify multi-thread
>>> applications.  If some mTHP is shared by multiple threads in one
>>
>> Right.
>>
> 
> Wasn't this "false sharing" previously raised/described by Mel in this 
> context?

Yes, I got confused with the process's false sharing.

>>> process, how to deal with that?
>>
>> IMHO, seems the should_numa_migrate_memory() already did something to 
>> help?
>>
>> ......
>>     if (!cpupid_pid_unset(last_cpupid) &&
>>                 cpupid_to_nid(last_cpupid) != dst_nid)
>>         return false;
>>
>>     /* Always allow migrate on private faults */
>>     if (cpupid_match_pid(p, last_cpupid))
>>         return true;
>> ......
>>
>> If the node of the CPU that accessed the mTHP last time is different
>> from this time, which means there is some contention for that mTHP among
>> threads. So it will not allow migration.
>>
>> If the contention for the mTHP among threads is light or the accessing
>> is relatively stable, then we can allow migration?
>>
>>> For example, I think that we should avoid to migrate on the first fault
>>> for mTHP in should_numa_migrate_memory().
>>>
>>> More thoughts?  Can we add a field in struct folio for mTHP to count
>>> hint page faults from the same node?
>>
>> IIUC, we do not need add a new field for folio, seems we can reuse
>> ->_flags_2a field. But how to use it? If there are multiple consecutive
>> NUMA faults from the same node, then allow migration?
> 
> _flags_2a cannot be used. You could place something after _deferred_list 

Could you be more explicit? I didn't see _flags_2 currently being used, 
did I miss something?

> IIRC. But only for folios with order>1.

Yes, order 1 folio may use the same strategy with order 0, but need some 
evaluation.

> But I also wonder how one could achieve that using a new field.