linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] kprobes/x86: Use copy_from_kernel

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Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2024 17:12:03 +0900
From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@...nel.org>
To: Jinghao Jia <jinghao7@...inois.edu>
Cc: Linux Trace Kernel <linux-trace-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, LKML
 <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>, Qiang
 Zhang <zzqq0103.hey@...il.com>, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>, Ingo
 Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>, Dave Hansen
 <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>, "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Peter
 Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>, x86@...nel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] kprobes/x86: Use copy_from_kernel_nofault() to read
 from unsafe address

On Sun, 17 Mar 2024 10:53:59 -0500
Jinghao Jia <jinghao7@...inois.edu> wrote:

> 
> 
> On 3/16/24 08:46, Masami Hiramatsu (Google) wrote:
> > On Thu, 14 Mar 2024 18:56:35 -0500
> > Jinghao Jia <jinghao7@...inois.edu> wrote:
> > 
> >> On 3/14/24 10:17, Masami Hiramatsu (Google) wrote:
> >>> From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@...nel.org>
> >>>
> >>> Read from an unsafe address with copy_from_kernel_nofault() in
> >>> arch_adjust_kprobe_addr() because this function is used before checking
> >>> the address is in text or not. Syzcaller bot found a bug and reported
> >>> the case if user specifies inaccessible data area,
> >>> arch_adjust_kprobe_addr() will cause a kernel panic.
> >>
> >> IMHO there is a check on the address in kallsyms_lookup_size_offset to see
> >> if it is a kernel text address before arch_adjust_kprobe_addr is invoked.
> > 
> > Yeah, kallsyms does not ensure the page (especially data) exists.
> > 
> >>
> >> The call chain is:
> >>
> >> register_kprobe()
> >>   _kprobe_addr()
> >>     kallsyms_lookup_size_offset() <- check on addr is here
> >>     arch_adjust_kprobe_addr()
> >>
> >> I wonder why this check was not able to capture the problem in this bug
> >> report (I cannot reproduce it locally).
> > 
> > I could reproduce it locally, it tried to access 'Y' data.
> > (I attached my .config) And I ensured that this fixed the problem.
> > 
> > The reproduce test actually tried to access initdata area
> > 
> > ffffffff82fb5450 d __alt_reloc_selftest_addr
> > ffffffff82fb5460 d int3_exception_nb.1
> > ffffffff82fb5478 d tsc_early_khz
> > ffffffff82fb547c d io_delay_override
> > ffffffff82fb5480 d fxregs.0
> > ffffffff82fb5680 d y                    <--- access this
> > ffffffff82fb5688 d x
> > ffffffff82fb56a0 d xsave_cpuid_features
> > ffffffff82fb56c8 d l1d_flush_mitigation
> > 
> > `y` is too generic, so check `io_delay_override` which is on the
> > same page.
> > 
> > $ git grep io_delay_override
> > arch/x86/kernel/io_delay.c:static int __initdata io_delay_override;
> > 
> > As you can see, it is marked as `__initdata`, and the initdata has been
> > freed before starting /init.
> > 
> > ----
> > [    2.679161] Freeing unused kernel image (initmem) memory: 2888K
> > [    2.688731] Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 24576k
> > [    2.691802] Freeing unused kernel image (rodata/data gap) memory: 1436K
> > [    2.746994] x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: passed, no W+X pages found.
> > [    2.748022] x86/mm: Checking user space page tables
> > [    2.789520] x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: passed, no W+X pages found.
> > [    2.790527] Run /init as init process
> > ----
> > 
> > So this has been caused because accessing freed initdata.
> 
> Thanks a lot for the explanation! I have confirmed the bug and tested the
> patch with CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC_ENABLE_DEFAULT=y (which explicitly marks
> the init pages as not-present after boot).
> 
> Tested-by: Jinghao Jia <jinghao7@...inois.edu>
> 

Thank you for testing!

Regards,
-- 
Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@...nel.org>