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Date: Sat, 23 Mar 2024 20:53:17 -0700
From: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@...il.com>
To: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@...il.com>
Cc: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@...nel.org>, Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>, Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>,
Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@...ux.dev>, Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@...il.com>, Song Liu <song@...nel.org>,
Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@...ux.dev>, John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
KP Singh <kpsingh@...nel.org>, Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@...gle.com>, Hao Luo <haoluo@...gle.com>,
Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>, Mykola Lysenko <mykolal@...com>, Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>,
bpf <bpf@...r.kernel.org>, LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
"open list:KERNEL SELFTEST FRAMEWORK" <linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next v5 2/6] bpf/verifier: add bpf_timer as a kfunc
capable type
On Fri, Mar 22, 2024 at 9:31 AM Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
<memxor@...il.com> wrote:
>
> On Fri, 22 Mar 2024 at 15:57, Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@...nel.org> wrote:
> >
> > We need to extend the bpf_timer API, but the way forward relies on kfuncs.
> > So make bpf_timer known for kfuncs from the verifier PoV
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@...nel.org>
> >
> > ---
> >
> > changes in v5:
> > - also check for the reg offset
> >
> > changes in v4:
> > - enforce KF_ARG_PTR_TO_TIMER to be of type PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE
> >
> > new in v3 (split from v2 02/10)
> > ---
> > kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
> > 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> > index 63749ad5ac6b..24a604e26ec7 100644
> > --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> > +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> > @@ -10826,6 +10826,7 @@ enum {
> > KF_ARG_LIST_NODE_ID,
> > KF_ARG_RB_ROOT_ID,
> > KF_ARG_RB_NODE_ID,
> > + KF_ARG_TIMER_ID,
> > };
> >
> > BTF_ID_LIST(kf_arg_btf_ids)
> > @@ -10834,6 +10835,7 @@ BTF_ID(struct, bpf_list_head)
> > BTF_ID(struct, bpf_list_node)
> > BTF_ID(struct, bpf_rb_root)
> > BTF_ID(struct, bpf_rb_node)
> > +BTF_ID(struct, bpf_timer_kern)
> >
> > static bool __is_kfunc_ptr_arg_type(const struct btf *btf,
> > const struct btf_param *arg, int type)
> > @@ -10877,6 +10879,12 @@ static bool is_kfunc_arg_rbtree_node(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_par
> > return __is_kfunc_ptr_arg_type(btf, arg, KF_ARG_RB_NODE_ID);
> > }
> >
> > +static bool is_kfunc_arg_timer(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg)
> > +{
> > + bool ret = __is_kfunc_ptr_arg_type(btf, arg, KF_ARG_TIMER_ID);
> > + return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > static bool is_kfunc_arg_callback(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct btf *btf,
> > const struct btf_param *arg)
> > {
> > @@ -10946,6 +10954,7 @@ enum kfunc_ptr_arg_type {
> > KF_ARG_PTR_TO_NULL,
> > KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CONST_STR,
> > KF_ARG_PTR_TO_MAP,
> > + KF_ARG_PTR_TO_TIMER,
> > };
> >
> > enum special_kfunc_type {
> > @@ -11102,6 +11111,9 @@ get_kfunc_ptr_arg_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
> > if (is_kfunc_arg_map(meta->btf, &args[argno]))
> > return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_MAP;
> >
> > + if (is_kfunc_arg_timer(meta->btf, &args[argno]))
> > + return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_TIMER;
> > +
> > if ((base_type(reg->type) == PTR_TO_BTF_ID || reg2btf_ids[base_type(reg->type)])) {
> > if (!btf_type_is_struct(ref_t)) {
> > verbose(env, "kernel function %s args#%d pointer type %s %s is not supported\n",
> > @@ -11735,6 +11747,7 @@ static int check_kfunc_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_kfunc_call_
> > case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CALLBACK:
> > case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_REFCOUNTED_KPTR:
> > case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CONST_STR:
> > + case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_TIMER:
> > /* Trusted by default */
> > break;
> > default:
> > @@ -12021,6 +12034,16 @@ static int check_kfunc_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_kfunc_call_
> > if (ret)
> > return ret;
> > break;
> > + case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_TIMER:
> > + if (reg->type != PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) {
> > + verbose(env, "arg#%d doesn't point to a map value\n", i);
> > + return -EINVAL;
> > + }
> > + if (reg->off) {
> > + verbose(env, "arg#%d offset can not be greater than 0\n", i);
> > + return -EINVAL;
> > + }
>
> This won't be correct. You don't really check whether the timer exists
> at reg->off (and if you did, this would still restrict it to 0 offset,
> and not check the variable offset which would be non-zero). What I
> would suggest is calling process_timer_func (see how dynptr calls the
> same underlying process_dynptr_func to enforce type invariants). This
> would allow sharing the same checks and avoid bugs from creeping in.
> It does all checks wrt constant/variable offset and looking up the
> timer field offset and matching it against the one in the pointer.
Observation is correct. The patch is buggy,
but the suggestion to follow process_dynptr_func() will lead
to unnecessary complexity.
dynptr-s are on stack with plenty of extra checks.
In this case bpf_timer is in map_value.
Much simpler is to follow KF_ARG_PTR_TO_MAP approach.
Set ref_id, ref_t, ref_tname to bpf_timer and
process_kf_arg_ptr_to_btf_id() should work as-is.
You still need
+BTF_ID(struct, bpf_timer_kern)
to recognize that argument in a kfunc,
but the selftests will be using 'struct bpf_timer t',
so KF_ARG_PTR_TO_TIMER would need to match against 'struct bpf_timer'
and not against 'struct bpf_timer_kern'.
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