Date: Sat, 23 Mar 2024 21:51:59 -0700
From: Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>
To: weilin.wang@...el.com
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>, Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>, 
	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>, Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, 
	Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>, Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>, 
	Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@...el.com>, linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org, 
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Perry Taylor <perry.taylor@...el.com>, 
	Samantha Alt <samantha.alt@...el.com>, Caleb Biggers <caleb.biggers@...el.com>, 
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v4 05/15] perf stat: Add functions to set counter
 bitmaps for hardware-grouping method

On Thu, Feb 8, 2024 at 7:14 PM <weilin.wang@...el.com> wrote:
>
> From: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@...el.com>
>
> Add metricgroup__event_info data structure to represent an event in the
> metric grouping context; the list of counters and the PMU name an event
> should be collected with.
>
> Add functions to parse event counter info from pmu-events and generate a
> list of metricgroup__event_info data to prepare grouping.
>
> Signed-off-by: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@...el.com>

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>

Thanks,
Ian

> ---
>  tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c | 211 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 208 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c b/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c
> index ee638578afdd..2a917220fb34 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c
> @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
>  #include <linux/list_sort.h>
>  #include <linux/string.h>
>  #include <linux/zalloc.h>
> +#include <linux/bitmap.h>
>  #include <perf/cpumap.h>
>  #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
>  #include <api/fs/fs.h>
> @@ -157,6 +158,27 @@ struct metric {
>         struct evlist *evlist;
>  };
>
> +/* Maximum number of counters per PMU*/
> +#define NR_COUNTERS    16
> +
> +/**
> + * An event used in a metric. This info is for metric grouping.
> + */
> +struct metricgroup__event_info {
> +       struct list_head nd;
> +       /** The name of the event. */
> +       const char *name;
> +       /** The name of the pmu the event be collected on. */
> +       const char *pmu_name;
> +       /** The event uses fixed counter*/
> +       bool fixed_counter;
> +       /** The event uses special counters that we consider that as free counter
> +        *  during the event grouping*/
> +       bool free_counter;
> +       /** The counters the event allowed to be collected on. */
> +       DECLARE_BITMAP(counters, NR_COUNTERS);
> +};
> +
>  /**
>   * Each group is one node in the group string list.
>   */
> @@ -1440,6 +1462,175 @@ static int build_combined_expr_ctx(const struct list_head *metric_list,
>         return ret;
>  }
>
> +/**
> + * set_counter_bitmap - The counter bitmap: [0-15].
> + */
> +static int set_counter_bitmap(int pos, unsigned long *bitmap)
> +{
> +       if (pos >= NR_COUNTERS || pos < 0)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       __set_bit(pos, bitmap);
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int parse_fixed_counter(const char *counter,
> +                             unsigned long *bitmap,
> +                             bool *fixed)
> +{
> +       int ret = -ENOENT;
> +       //TODO: this pattern is different on some other platforms
> +       const char *pattern = "Fixed counter ";
> +       int pos = 0;
> +
> +       if (!strncmp(counter, pattern, strlen(pattern))) {
> +               pos = atoi(counter + strlen(pattern));
> +               ret = set_counter_bitmap(pos, bitmap);
> +               if (ret)
> +                       return ret;
> +               *fixed = true;
> +               return 0;
> +       }
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * parse_counter - Parse event counter info from pmu-events and set up bitmap
> + * accordingly.
> + *
> + * @counter: counter info string to be parsed.
> + * @bitmap: bitmap to set based on counter info parsed.
> + * @fixed: is set to true if the event uses fixed counter.
> + */
> +static int parse_counter(const char *counter,
> +                       unsigned long *bitmap,
> +                       bool *fixed)
> +{
> +       int ret = 0;
> +       char *p;
> +       char *tok;
> +       int pos = 0;
> +
> +       ret = parse_fixed_counter(counter, bitmap, fixed);
> +       // ret==0 means matched with fixed counter
> +       if (ret == 0)
> +               return ret;
> +
> +       p = strdup(counter);
> +       tok = strtok(p, ",");
> +       if (!tok)
> +               return -ENOENT;
> +
> +       while (tok) {
> +               pos = atoi(tok);
> +               ret = set_counter_bitmap(pos, bitmap);
> +               if (ret)
> +                       return ret;
> +               tok = strtok(NULL, ",");
> +       }
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static struct metricgroup__event_info *event_info__new(const char *name,
> +                                                     const char *pmu_name,
> +                                                     const char *counter,
> +                                                     bool free_counter)
> +{
> +       int ret = 0;
> +       char *bit_buf = malloc(NR_COUNTERS);
> +       bool fixed_counter = false;
> +       struct metricgroup__event_info *e;
> +
> +       e = zalloc(sizeof(*e));
> +       if (!e)
> +               return NULL;
> +       if (!pmu_name)
> +               pmu_name = "core";
> +
> +       e->name = name;
> +       e->free_counter = free_counter;
> +       e->pmu_name = strdup(pmu_name);
> +       if (free_counter) {
> +               ret = set_counter_bitmap(0, e->counters);
> +               if (ret)
> +                       return NULL;
> +       } else {
> +               ret = parse_counter(counter, e->counters, &fixed_counter);
> +               if (ret)
> +                       return NULL;
> +               e->fixed_counter = fixed_counter;
> +       }
> +
> +       bitmap_scnprintf(e->counters, NR_COUNTERS, bit_buf, NR_COUNTERS);
> +       pr_debug("Event %s requires pmu %s counter: %s bitmap %s, [pmu=%s]\n",
> +               e->name, e->pmu_name, counter, bit_buf, pmu_name);
> +
> +       return e;
> +}
> +
> +struct metricgroup__add_metric_event_data {
> +       struct list_head *list;
> +       /* pure event name, exclude umask and other info*/
> +       const char *event_name;
> +       /* event name and umask if applicable*/
> +       const char *event_id;
> +};
> +
> +static int metricgroup__add_metric_event_callback(const struct pmu_event *pe,
> +                                                const struct pmu_events_table *table __maybe_unused,
> +                                                void *data)
> +{
> +       struct metricgroup__event_info *event;
> +       struct metricgroup__add_metric_event_data *d = data;
> +
> +       if (!strcasecmp(pe->name, d->event_name)) {
> +               event = event_info__new(d->event_id, pe->pmu, pe->counter, /*free_counter=*/false);
> +               if (!event)
> +                       return -ENOMEM;
> +               list_add(&event->nd, d->list);
> +       }
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * get_metricgroup_events - Find counter requirement of events from the
> + * pmu_events table
> + * @full_id: the full event identifiers.
> + * @table: pmu_events table that is searched for event data.
> + * @event_info_list: the list that the new event counter info added to.
> + */
> +static int get_metricgroup_events(const char *full_id,
> +                                const struct pmu_events_table *table,
> +                                struct list_head *event_info_list)
> +{
> +       LIST_HEAD(list);
> +       int ret = 0;
> +       const char *id;
> +       const char *rsep, *sep = strchr(full_id, '@');
> +
> +       if (sep) {
> +               rsep = strchr(full_id, ',');
> +               id = strndup(sep + 1, rsep - sep - 1);
> +               if (ret)
> +                       goto out;
> +       } else {
> +               id = full_id;
> +       }
> +       {
> +               struct metricgroup__add_metric_event_data data = {
> +                       .list = &list,
> +                       .event_name = id,
> +                       .event_id = full_id,
> +               };
> +               ret = pmu_events_table_for_each_event(table,
> +                               metricgroup__add_metric_event_callback, &data);
> +       }
> +
> +out:
> +       list_splice(&list, event_info_list);
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
>  /**
>   * hw_aware_build_grouping - Build event groupings by reading counter
>   * requirement of the events and counter available on the system from
> @@ -1453,9 +1644,25 @@ static int hw_aware_build_grouping(struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx __maybe_unused,
>                                   const char *modifier __maybe_unused)
>  {
>         int ret = 0;
> +       struct hashmap_entry *cur;
> +       LIST_HEAD(pmu_info_list);
> +       LIST_HEAD(event_info_list);
> +       size_t bkt;
> +       const struct pmu_events_table *etable = perf_pmu__find_events_table(NULL);
> +
> +#define RETURN_IF_NON_ZERO(x) do { if (x) return x; } while (0)
> +       hashmap__for_each_entry(ctx->ids, cur, bkt) {
> +               const char *id = cur->pkey;
> +
> +               pr_debug("found event %s\n", id);
> +
> +               ret = get_metricgroup_events(id, etable, &event_info_list);
> +               if (ret)
> +                       return ret;
> +       }
>
> -       pr_debug("This is a placeholder\n");
>         return ret;
> +#undef RETURN_IF_NON_ZERO
>  }
>
>  static void group_str_free(struct metricgroup__group_strs *g)
> @@ -1529,8 +1736,6 @@ static int hw_aware_parse_ids(struct perf_pmu *fake_pmu,
>         *out_evlist = parsed_evlist;
>         parsed_evlist = NULL;
>  err_out:
> -       parse_events_error__exit(&parse_error);
> -       evlist__delete(parsed_evlist);
>         metricgroup__free_grouping_strs(&groupings);
>         return ret;
>  }
> --
> 2.42.0
>

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