linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH v1 2/4] mm/gup: Use ptep_get_lockless

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Date: Tue, 26 Mar 2024 16:48:45 +0000
From: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@....com>
To: David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>, Mark Rutland
 <mark.rutland@....com>, Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
 Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
 Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>,
 Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>, Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>,
 Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@...el.com>,
 Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
 Muchun Song <muchun.song@...ux.dev>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
 linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v1 2/4] mm/gup: Use ptep_get_lockless_norecency()

On 26/03/2024 16:30, David Hildenbrand wrote:
> On 15.02.24 13:17, Ryan Roberts wrote:
>> Gup needs to read ptes locklessly, so it uses ptep_get_lockless().
>> However, the returned access and dirty bits are unimportant so let's
>> switch over to ptep_get_lockless_norecency().
>>
>> The wrinkle is that gup needs to check that the pte hasn't changed once
>> it has pinned the folio following this model:
>>
>>      pte = ptep_get_lockless_norecency(ptep)
>>      ...
>>      if (!pte_same(pte, ptep_get_lockless(ptep)))
>>              // RACE!
>>      ...
>>
>> And now that pte may not contain correct access and dirty information,
>> the pte_same() comparison could spuriously fail. So let's introduce a
>> new pte_same_norecency() helper which will ignore the access and dirty
>> bits when doing the comparison.
>>
>> Note that previously, ptep_get() was being used for the comparison; this
>> is technically incorrect because the PTL is not held. I've also
>> converted the comparison to use the preferred pmd_same() helper instead
>> of doing a raw value comparison.
>>
>> As a side-effect, this new approach removes the possibility of
>> concurrent read/write to the page causing a spurious fast gup failure,
>> because the access and dirty bits are no longer used in the comparison.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@....com>
>> ---
> 
> [...]
> 
>>   #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_UNUSED
>>   /*
>>    * Some architectures provide facilities to virtualization guests
>> diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c
>> index df83182ec72d..0f96d0a5ec09 100644
>> --- a/mm/gup.c
>> +++ b/mm/gup.c
>> @@ -2576,7 +2576,7 @@ static int gup_pte_range(pmd_t pmd, pmd_t *pmdp,
>> unsigned long addr,
>>       if (!ptep)
>>           return 0;
>>       do {
>> -        pte_t pte = ptep_get_lockless(ptep);
>> +        pte_t pte = ptep_get_lockless_norecency(ptep);
>>           struct page *page;
>>           struct folio *folio;
>>
>> @@ -2617,8 +2617,9 @@ static int gup_pte_range(pmd_t pmd, pmd_t *pmdp,
>> unsigned long addr,
>>               goto pte_unmap;
>>           }
>>
>> -        if (unlikely(pmd_val(pmd) != pmd_val(*pmdp)) ||
>> -            unlikely(pte_val(pte) != pte_val(ptep_get(ptep)))) {
>> +        if (unlikely(!pmd_same(pmd, *pmdp)) ||
>> +            unlikely(!pte_same_norecency(pte,
>> +                    ptep_get_lockless_norecency(ptep)))) {
>>               gup_put_folio(folio, 1, flags);
>>               goto pte_unmap;
> 
> We pass the pte into pte_access_permitted(). It would be good to mention that
> you checked all implementations.

TBH, I hadn't; I decided that since the "inaccurate access/dirty bits" was only
possible on arm64, then only arm64's implementation needed checking. But given
your comment, I just had a quick look at all impls. I didn't spot any problems
where any impl needs the access/dirty bits. I'll add this to the commit log.

> 
> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>
>