linux-kernel - Re: [Problem ?] cxl list show nothing after reboot Re: [PATCH v2] cxl/pci: Fix disabling memory if DVSEC CXL Range does not match a CFMWS window

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Date: Tue, 26 Mar 2024 08:26:21 +0000
From: "Zhijian Li (Fujitsu)" <lizhijian@...itsu.com>
To: Robert Richter <rrichter@....com>, Davidlohr Bueso <dave@...olabs.net>,
	Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@...wei.com>, Dave Jiang
	<dave.jiang@...el.com>, Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@...el.com>, Vishal
 Verma <vishal.l.verma@...el.com>, Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@...el.com>, Dan
 Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>
CC: "linux-cxl@...r.kernel.org" <linux-cxl@...r.kernel.org>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, "Xingtao Yao
 (Fujitsu)" <yaoxt.fnst@...itsu.com>
Subject: Re: [Problem ?] cxl list show nothing after reboot Re: [PATCH v2]
 cxl/pci: Fix disabling memory if DVSEC CXL Range does not match a CFMWS
 window

All guys,

In order to make the CXL memdev work again, i have to modify the QEMU side
where it resets the "DVSEC CXL Control" during reboot. A draft changes is as below:

Per 8.1.3.2 DVSEC CXL Control (Offset 0Ch), Default value of BIT(2) is 0. So is it reasonable
to have a reset dvsecs in QEMU during reboot?

Any comments @Janathan


[root@...s-rpma qemu]# git diff
diff --git a/hw/mem/cxl_type3.c b/hw/mem/cxl_type3.c
index b0a7e9f11b64..31755a9f9aab 100644
--- a/hw/mem/cxl_type3.c
+++ b/hw/mem/cxl_type3.c
@@ -899,6 +899,26 @@ MemTxResult cxl_type3_write(PCIDevice *d, hwaddr host_addr, uint64_t data,
      return address_space_write(as, dpa_offset, attrs, &data, size);
  }
  
+static void dvsecs_ctrl_reset(CXLType3Dev *ct3d)
+{
+
+     if (ct3d->sn != UI64_NULL) {
+        pcie_dev_ser_num_init(ct3d->cxl_cstate.pdev, 0x100, ct3d->sn);
+        ct3d->cxl_cstate.dvsec_offset = 0x100 + 0x0c;
+    } else {
+        ct3d->cxl_cstate.dvsec_offset = 0x100;
+    }
+
+    // FIXME?: only reset ctrl instead of rebuilding the whole dvsecs
+#if 0
+    memcpy(pdev->config + offset + sizeof(DVSECHeader),
+           body + sizeof(DVSECHeader),
+           length - sizeof(DVSECHeader));
+#else
+    build_dvsecs(ct3d);
+#endif
+}
+
  static void ct3d_reset(DeviceState *dev)
  {
      CXLType3Dev *ct3d = CXL_TYPE3(dev);
@@ -907,6 +927,7 @@ static void ct3d_reset(DeviceState *dev)
  
      cxl_component_register_init_common(reg_state, write_msk, CXL2_TYPE3_DEVICE);
      cxl_device_register_init_t3(ct3d);
+    dvsecs_ctrl_reset(ct3d);
  
      /*
       * Bring up an endpoint to target with MCTP over VDM.





On 22/03/2024 11:15, Zhijian Li (Fujitsu) wrote:
> Robert, Dan
> 
> It's noticed that 'cxl list' show nothing after a reboot in v6.8.(A fresh boot works)
> The git bisection pointed to this commit.
> 
> Haven't investigated it deeply, I'm wondering if it's a QEMU problem or
> something wrong with this patch.
> 
> 
> Reproduce step:
> 
> 1. Start a cxl QEMU VM
> 2. cxl list works
> cxl list
> [
>     {
>       "memdev":"mem0",
>       "ram_size":2147483648,
>       "serial":0,
>       "host":"0000:54:00.0"
>     },
>     {
>       "memdev":"mem1",
>       "pmem_size":2147483648,
>       "serial":0,
>       "host":"0000:36:00.0"
>     }
> ]
> 
> 3. reboot VM
> 4. cxl list show nothing and has following dmesg
> 
> cxl list
> [
> ]
>     Warning: no matching devices found
> 
> ...
> 
> [    6.249188]  pci0000:53: host supports CXL
> [    6.258168]  pci0000:35: host supports CXL
> [    6.490568] cxl_pci 0000:54:00.0: Range register decodes outside platform defined CXL ranges.
> [    6.494298] cxl_mem mem0: endpoint3 failed probe
> [    6.506072] cxl_pci 0000:36:00.0: Range register decodes outside platform defined CXL ranges.
> [    6.515092] cxl_mem mem1: endpoint3 failed probe
> [   12.181188] kauditd_printk_skb: 18 callbacks suppressed
> 
> 
> Thanks
> Zhijian
> 
> 
> On 17/02/2024 00:01, Robert Richter wrote:
>> The Linux CXL subsystem is built on the assumption that HPA == SPA.
>> That is, the host physical address (HPA) the HDM decoder registers are
>> programmed with are system physical addresses (SPA).
>>
>> During HDM decoder setup, the DVSEC CXL range registers (cxl-3.1,
>> 8.1.3.8) are checked if the memory is enabled and the CXL range is in
>> a HPA window that is described in a CFMWS structure of the CXL host
>> bridge (cxl-3.1, 9.18.1.3).
>>
>> Now, if the HPA is not an SPA, the CXL range does not match a CFMWS
>> window and the CXL memory range will be disabled then. The HDM decoder
>> stops working which causes system memory being disabled and further a
>> system hang during HDM decoder initialization, typically when a CXL
>> enabled kernel boots.
>>
>> Prevent a system hang and do not disable the HDM decoder if the
>> decoder's CXL range is not found in a CFMWS window.
>>
>> Note the change only fixes a hardware hang, but does not implement
>> HPA/SPA translation. Support for this can be added in a follow on
>> patch series.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@....com>
>> ---
>>    drivers/cxl/core/pci.c | 4 ++--
>>    1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/pci.c b/drivers/cxl/core/pci.c
>> index a0e7ed5ae25f..18616ca873e5 100644
>> --- a/drivers/cxl/core/pci.c
>> +++ b/drivers/cxl/core/pci.c
>> @@ -478,8 +478,8 @@ int cxl_hdm_decode_init(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds, struct cxl_hdm *cxlhdm,
>>    	}
>>    
>>    	if (!allowed) {
>> -		cxl_set_mem_enable(cxlds, 0);
>> -		info->mem_enabled = 0;
>> +		dev_err(dev, "Range register decodes outside platform defined CXL ranges.\n");
>> +		return -ENXIO;
>>    	}
>>    
>>    	/*