linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3] NUMA: Early use of cpu_to_node() returns 0 instead of the correct node id

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Date: Wed, 27 Mar 2024 07:36:17 -0700 (PDT)
From: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>
To: shijie@...amperecomputing.com, akpm@...ux-foundation.org
CC: Greg KH <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>, patches@...erecomputing.com,
  rafael@...nel.org, Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>, aou@...s.berkeley.edu,
  yury.norov@...il.com, kuba@...nel.org, vschneid@...hat.com, mingo@...nel.org,
  akpm@...ux-foundation.org, vbabka@...e.cz, rppt@...nel.org, tglx@...utronix.de, jpoimboe@...nel.org,
  ndesaulniers@...gle.com, mikelley@...rosoft.com, mhiramat@...nel.org, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
  linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org, linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
  Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>, Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
  mpe@...erman.id.au, linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org, chenhuacai@...nel.org, jiaxun.yang@...goat.com,
  linux-mips@...r.kernel.org, cl@...amperecomputing.com, shijie@...amperecomputing.com
Subject:     Re: [PATCH v3] NUMA: Early use of cpu_to_node() returns 0 instead of the correct node id

On Thu, 25 Jan 2024 22:44:51 PST (-0800), shijie@...amperecomputing.com wrote:
> During the kernel booting, the generic cpu_to_node() is called too early in
> arm64, powerpc and riscv when CONFIG_NUMA is enabled.
>
> There are at least four places in the common code where
> the generic cpu_to_node() is called before it is initialized:
> 	   1.) early_trace_init()         in kernel/trace/trace.c
> 	   2.) sched_init()               in kernel/sched/core.c
> 	   3.) init_sched_fair_class()    in kernel/sched/fair.c
> 	   4.) workqueue_init_early()     in kernel/workqueue.c
>
> In order to fix the bug, the patch introduces early_numa_node_init()
> which is called after smp_prepare_boot_cpu() in start_kernel.
> early_numa_node_init will initialize the "numa_node" as soon as
> the early_cpu_to_node() is ready, before the cpu_to_node() is called
> at the first time.
>
> Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <shijie@...amperecomputing.com>
> ---
> v2 --> v3:
> 	Do not change the cpu_to_node to function pointer.
> 	Introduce early_numa_node_init() which initialize
> 	the numa_node at an early stage.
>
> 	v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240123045843.75969-1-shijie@os.amperecomputing.com/
>
> v1 --> v2:
> 	In order to fix the x86 compiling error, move the cpu_to_node()
>        	from driver/base/arch_numa.c to driver/base/node.c.
>
> 	v1: http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/2024-January/896160.html
>
> 	An old different title patch:
> 	http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/2024-January/895963.html
>
> ---
>  init/main.c | 14 ++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 14 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c
> index e24b0780fdff..39efe5ed58a0 100644
> --- a/init/main.c
> +++ b/init/main.c
> @@ -870,6 +870,19 @@ static void __init print_unknown_bootoptions(void)
>  	memblock_free(unknown_options, len);
>  }
>
> +static void __init early_numa_node_init(void)
> +{
> +#ifdef CONFIG_USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID
> +#ifndef cpu_to_node
> +	int cpu;
> +
> +	/* The early_cpu_to_node() should be ready here. */
> +	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
> +		set_cpu_numa_node(cpu, early_cpu_to_node(cpu));
> +#endif
> +#endif
> +}
> +
>  asmlinkage __visible __init __no_sanitize_address __noreturn __no_stack_protector
>  void start_kernel(void)
>  {
> @@ -900,6 +913,7 @@ void start_kernel(void)
>  	setup_nr_cpu_ids();
>  	setup_per_cpu_areas();
>  	smp_prepare_boot_cpu();	/* arch-specific boot-cpu hooks */
> +	early_numa_node_init();
>  	boot_cpu_hotplug_init();
>
>  	pr_notice("Kernel command line: %s\n", saved_command_line);

Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...osinc.com> # RISC-V

I don't really understand the init/main.c stuff all that well, I'm 
adding Andrew as it looks like he's been merging stuff here.