Date: Thu, 28 Mar 2024 15:20:29 +0100
From: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@...il.com>
To: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@...tlin.com>
Cc: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@...ecki.pl>,
	Richard Weinberger <richard@....at>,
	Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@...com>,
	Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@...il.com>,
	Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea@...on.dev>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
	Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@...aro.org>,
	linux-mtd@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	stable@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] mtd: limit OTP NVMEM Cell parse to non Nand devices

On Wed, Mar 27, 2024 at 04:31:29PM +0100, Miquel Raynal wrote:
> Hi Christian,
> 
> ansuelsmth@...il.com wrote on Wed, 27 Mar 2024 15:36:54 +0100:
> 
> > On Wed, Mar 27, 2024 at 03:26:55PM +0100, Rafał Miłecki wrote:
> > > On 2024-03-22 05:09, Christian Marangi wrote:  
> > > > MTD OTP logic is very fragile and can be problematic with some specific
> > > > kind of devices.
> > > > 
> > > > NVMEM across the years had various iteration on how Cells could be
> > > > declared in DT and MTD OTP probably was left behind and
> > > > add_legacy_fixed_of_cells was enabled without thinking of the
> > > > consequences.  
> > > 
> > > Er... thank you?
> > >  
> > 
> > Probably made some bad assumption and sorry for it!
> 
> Well, "not thinking about all consequences" seems always legitimate to
> me, we are not robots. Anyway, I agree we should drop this sentence.
>
> > > > That option enables NVMEM to scan the provided of_node and treat each
> > > > child as a NVMEM Cell, this was to support legacy NVMEM implementation
> > > > and don't cause regression.
> > > > 
> > > > This is problematic if we have devices like Nand where the OTP is
> > > > triggered by setting a special mode in the flash. In this context real
> > > > partitions declared in the Nand node are registered as OTP Cells and
> > > > this cause probe fail with -EINVAL error.
> > > > 
> > > > This was never notice due to the fact that till now, no Nand supported
> > > > the OTP feature. With commit e87161321a40 ("mtd: rawnand: macronix: OTP
> > > > access for MX30LFxG18AC") this changed and coincidentally this Nand is
> > > > used on an FritzBox 7530 supported on OpenWrt.  
> > > 
> > > So as you noticed this problem was *exposed* by adding OTP support for
> > > Macronix NAND chips.
> > > 
> > >   
> > > > Alternative and more robust way to declare OTP Cells are already
> > > > prossible by using the fixed-layout node or by declaring a child node
> > > > with the compatible set to "otp-user" or "otp-factory".
> > > > 
> > > > To fix this and limit any regression with other MTD that makes use of
> > > > declaring OTP as direct child of the dev node, disable
> > > > add_legacy_fixed_of_cells if we detect the MTD type is Nand.
> > > > 
> > > > With the following logic, the OTP NVMEM entry is correctly created with
> > > > no Cells and the MTD Nand is correctly probed and partitions are
> > > > correctly exposed.
> > > > 
> > > > Fixes: 2cc3b37f5b6d ("nvmem: add explicit config option to read old
> > > > syntax fixed OF cells")  
> > > 
> > > It's not that commit however that introduced the problem. Introducing
> > > "add_legacy_fixed_of_cells" just added a clean way of enabling parsing
> > > of old cells syntax. Even before my commit NVMEM subsystem was looking
> > > for NVMEM cells in NAND devices.
> > > 
> > > I booted kernel 6.6 which has commit e87161321a40 ("mtd: rawnand:
> > > macronix: OTP > access for MX30LFxG18AC") but does NOT have commit
> > > 2cc3b37f5b6d ("nvmem: add explicit config option to read old syntax
> > > fixed OF cells").
> > > 
> > > Look at this log from Broadcom Northstar (Linux 6.6):
> > > [    0.410107] nand: device found, Manufacturer ID: 0xc2, Chip ID: 0xdc
> > > [    0.416531] nand: Macronix MX30LF4G18AC
> > > [    0.420409] nand: 512 MiB, SLC, erase size: 128 KiB, page size: 2048, OOB
> > > size: 64
> > > [    0.428022] iproc_nand 18028000.nand-controller: detected 512MiB total,
> > > 128KiB blocks, 2KiB pages, 16B OOB, 8-bit, BCH-8
> > > [    0.438991] Scanning device for bad blocks
> > > [    0.873598] Bad eraseblock 738 at 0x000005c40000
> > > [    1.030279] random: crng init done
> > > [    1.854895] Bad eraseblock 2414 at 0x000012dc0000
> > > [    2.657354] Bad eraseblock 3783 at 0x00001d8e0000
> > > [    2.662967] Bad eraseblock 3785 at 0x00001d920000
> > > [    2.848418] nvmem user-otp1: nvmem: invalid reg on
> > > /nand-controller@...28000/nand@0
> > > [    2.856126] iproc_nand 18028000.nand-controller: error -EINVAL: Failed to
> > > register OTP NVMEM device
> > > 
> > > So to summary it up:
> > > 1. Problem exists since much earlier and wasn't introduced by 2cc3b37f5b6d
> > > 2. Commit 2cc3b37f5b6d just gives you a clean way of solving this issue
> > > 3. Problem was exposed by commit e87161321a40
> > > 4. We miss fix for v6.6 which doesn't have 2cc3b37f5b6d (it hit v6.7)
> > >   
> > 
> > So the thing was broken all along? Maybe the regression was introduced
> > when OF support for NVMEM cell was introduced? (and OF scan was enabled
> > by default?)
> > 
> > Anyway Sorry for adding the wrong fixes, maybe Miquel can remote the
> > commit from mtd/fixes and fix the problematic fixes tag?
> 
> Yes, please send a v4 (with the sentence above updated) and I will drop
> v3.
> 

Thanks a lot! I asked Rafal some suggestion for a better fixes tag and I
will send v4.

-- 
	Ansuel

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