linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 5/9] ipv4: tcp_output: avoid warning about NET_ADD

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Date: Thu, 28 Mar 2024 15:38:03 +0100
From: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>
To: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...nel.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>, 
	David Ahern <dsahern@...nel.org>, Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>, Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>, 
	Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>, 
	Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>, Bill Wendling <morbo@...gle.com>, 
	Justin Stitt <justinstitt@...gle.com>, Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@...il.com>, 
	Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@...gle.com>, "mfreemon@...udflare.com" <mfreemon@...udflare.com>, 
	Yan Zhai <yan@...udflare.com>, netdev@...r.kernel.org, llvm@...ts.linux.dev
Subject: Re: [PATCH 5/9] ipv4: tcp_output: avoid warning about NET_ADD_STATS

On Thu, Mar 28, 2024 at 3:31 PM Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...nel.org> wrote:
>
> From: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>
>
> Clang warns about a range check in percpu_add_op() being impossible
> to hit for an u8 variable:
>
> net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:188:3: error: result of comparison of constant -1 with expression of type 'u8' (aka 'unsigned char') is always false [-Werror,-Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare]
>                 NET_ADD_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPACKCOMPRESSED,
>                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> include/net/ip.h:291:41: note: expanded from macro 'NET_ADD_STATS'
>  #define NET_ADD_STATS(net, field, adnd) SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.net_statistics, field, adnd)
>                                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> include/net/snmp.h:143:4: note: expanded from macro 'SNMP_ADD_STATS'
>                         this_cpu_add(mib->mibs[field], addend)
>                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> include/linux/percpu-defs.h:509:33: note: expanded from macro 'this_cpu_add'
>  #define this_cpu_add(pcp, val)          __pcpu_size_call(this_cpu_add_, pcp, val)
>                                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> note: (skipping 1 expansions in backtrace; use -fmacro-backtrace-limit=0 to see all)
> <scratch space>:187:1: note: expanded from here
> this_cpu_add_8
> ^
> arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h:326:35: note: expanded from macro 'this_cpu_add_8'
>  #define this_cpu_add_8(pcp, val)                percpu_add_op(8, volatile, (pcp), val)
>                                                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h:127:31: note: expanded from macro 'percpu_add_op'
>                               ((val) == 1 || (val) == -1)) ?            \
>                                              ~~~~~ ^  ~~
>

This seems like a bug in the macro or the compiler, because val is not
a constant ?

__builtin_constant_p(val) should return false ???

+#define percpu_add_op(size, qual, var, val)                            \
+do {                                                                   \
+       const int pao_ID__ = (__builtin_constant_p(val) &&              \
+                             ((val) == 1 || (val) == -1)) ?            \
+                               (int)(val) : 0;                         \
+       if (0) {                                                        \
+               typeof(var) pao_tmp__;                                  \
+               pao_tmp__ = (val);                                      \
+               (void)pao_tmp__;                                        \
+       }                                                               \
+       if (pao_ID__ == 1)                                              \
+               percpu_unary_op(size, qual, "inc", var);                \
+       else if (pao_ID__ == -1)                                        \
+               percpu_unary_op(size, qual, "dec", var);                \
+       else                                                            \
+               percpu_to_op(size, qual, "add", var, val);              \
+} while (0)
+



> Avoid this warning with a cast to a signed 'int'.
>
> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>
> ---
>  net/ipv4/tcp_output.c | 2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
> index e3167ad96567..dbe54fceee08 100644
> --- a/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
> +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
> @@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ static inline void tcp_event_ack_sent(struct sock *sk, u32 rcv_nxt)
>
>         if (unlikely(tp->compressed_ack)) {
>                 NET_ADD_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPACKCOMPRESSED,
> -                             tp->compressed_ack);
> +                             (int)tp->compressed_ack);
>                 tp->compressed_ack = 0;
>                 if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&tp->compressed_ack_timer) == 1)
>                         __sock_put(sk);
> --
> 2.39.2
>