Message-ID: <9560bfd2-5fe0-43fa-a61f-b58f44c2cbb7@luigi311.com>
Date: Fri, 29 Mar 2024 13:10:25 -0600
From: Luigi311 <git@...gi311.com>
To: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@...ux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-media@...r.kernel.org, dave.stevenson@...pberrypi.com,
 jacopo.mondi@...asonboard.com, mchehab@...nel.org, robh@...nel.org,
 krzysztof.kozlowski+dt@...aro.org, conor+dt@...nel.org, shawnguo@...nel.org,
 s.hauer@...gutronix.de, kernel@...gutronix.de, festevam@...il.com,
 devicetree@...r.kernel.org, imx@...ts.linux.dev,
 linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 09/23] media: i2c: imx258: Add support for running on 2
 CSI data lanes

On 3/28/24 17:42, Luigi311 wrote:
> On 3/28/24 02:19, Sakari Ailus wrote:
>> Hi Luigi311, Dave,
>>
>> On Wed, Mar 27, 2024 at 05:16:55PM -0600, git@...gi311.com wrote:
>>> From: Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@...pberrypi.com>
>>>
>>> Extends the driver to also support 2 data lanes.
>>> Frame rates are obviously more restricted on 2 lanes, but some
>>> hardware simply hasn't wired more up.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@...pberrypi.com>
>>> Signed-off-by: Luigi311 <git@...gi311.com>
>>> ---
>>>  drivers/media/i2c/imx258.c | 214 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>>>  1 file changed, 190 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/imx258.c b/drivers/media/i2c/imx258.c
>>> index 6ee7de079454..c65b9aad3b0a 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/media/i2c/imx258.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/imx258.c
>>> @@ -86,12 +86,18 @@ struct imx258_reg_list {
>>>  	const struct imx258_reg *regs;
>>>  };
>>>  
>>> +enum {
>>> +	IMX258_2_LANE_MODE,
>>> +	IMX258_4_LANE_MODE,
>>> +	IMX258_LANE_CONFIGS,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>>  /* Link frequency config */
>>>  struct imx258_link_freq_config {
>>>  	u32 pixels_per_line;
>>>  
>>>  	/* PLL registers for this link frequency */
>>> -	struct imx258_reg_list reg_list;
>>> +	struct imx258_reg_list reg_list[IMX258_LANE_CONFIGS];
>>>  };
>>>  
>>>  /* Mode : resolution and related config&values */
>>> @@ -111,8 +117,34 @@ struct imx258_mode {
>>>  	struct imx258_reg_list reg_list;
>>>  };
>>>  
>>> -/* 4208x3120 needs 1267Mbps/lane, 4 lanes */
>>> -static const struct imx258_reg mipi_1267mbps_19_2mhz[] = {
>>> +/*
>>> + * 4208x3120 @ 30 fps needs 1267Mbps/lane, 4 lanes.
>>> + * To avoid further computation of clock settings, adopt the same per
>>> + * lane data rate when using 2 lanes, thus allowing a maximum of 15fps.
>>> + */
>>> +static const struct imx258_reg mipi_1267mbps_19_2mhz_2l[] = {
>>> +	{ 0x0136, 0x13 },
>>> +	{ 0x0137, 0x33 },
>>> +	{ 0x0301, 0x0A },
>>> +	{ 0x0303, 0x02 },
>>> +	{ 0x0305, 0x03 },
>>> +	{ 0x0306, 0x00 },
>>> +	{ 0x0307, 0xC6 },
>>> +	{ 0x0309, 0x0A },
>>> +	{ 0x030B, 0x01 },
>>> +	{ 0x030D, 0x02 },
>>> +	{ 0x030E, 0x00 },
>>> +	{ 0x030F, 0xD8 },
>>> +	{ 0x0310, 0x00 },
>>> +
>>> +	{ 0x0114, 0x01 },
>>> +	{ 0x0820, 0x09 },
>>> +	{ 0x0821, 0xa6 },
>>> +	{ 0x0822, 0x66 },
>>> +	{ 0x0823, 0x66 },
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static const struct imx258_reg mipi_1267mbps_19_2mhz_4l[] = {
>>>  	{ 0x0136, 0x13 },
>>>  	{ 0x0137, 0x33 },
>>>  	{ 0x0301, 0x05 },
>>> @@ -126,16 +158,18 @@ static const struct imx258_reg mipi_1267mbps_19_2mhz[] = {
>>>  	{ 0x030E, 0x00 },
>>>  	{ 0x030F, 0xD8 },
>>>  	{ 0x0310, 0x00 },
>>> +
>>> +	{ 0x0114, 0x03 },
>>>  	{ 0x0820, 0x13 },
>>>  	{ 0x0821, 0x4C },
>>>  	{ 0x0822, 0xCC },
>>>  	{ 0x0823, 0xCC },
>>>  };
>>>  
>>> -static const struct imx258_reg mipi_1272mbps_24mhz[] = {
>>> +static const struct imx258_reg mipi_1272mbps_24mhz_2l[] = {
>>>  	{ 0x0136, 0x18 },
>>>  	{ 0x0137, 0x00 },
>>> -	{ 0x0301, 0x05 },
>>> +	{ 0x0301, 0x0a },
>>>  	{ 0x0303, 0x02 },
>>>  	{ 0x0305, 0x04 },
>>>  	{ 0x0306, 0x00 },
>>> @@ -146,13 +180,59 @@ static const struct imx258_reg mipi_1272mbps_24mhz[] = {
>>>  	{ 0x030E, 0x00 },
>>>  	{ 0x030F, 0xD8 },
>>>  	{ 0x0310, 0x00 },
>>> +
>>> +	{ 0x0114, 0x01 },
>>>  	{ 0x0820, 0x13 },
>>>  	{ 0x0821, 0x4C },
>>>  	{ 0x0822, 0xCC },
>>>  	{ 0x0823, 0xCC },
>>>  };
>>>  
>>> -static const struct imx258_reg mipi_640mbps_19_2mhz[] = {
>>> +static const struct imx258_reg mipi_1272mbps_24mhz_4l[] = {
>>> +	{ 0x0136, 0x18 },
>>> +	{ 0x0137, 0x00 },
>>> +	{ 0x0301, 0x05 },
>>> +	{ 0x0303, 0x02 },
>>> +	{ 0x0305, 0x04 },
>>> +	{ 0x0306, 0x00 },
>>> +	{ 0x0307, 0xD4 },
>>> +	{ 0x0309, 0x0A },
>>> +	{ 0x030B, 0x01 },
>>> +	{ 0x030D, 0x02 },
>>> +	{ 0x030E, 0x00 },
>>> +	{ 0x030F, 0xD8 },
>>> +	{ 0x0310, 0x00 },
>>> +
>>> +	{ 0x0114, 0x03 },
>>> +	{ 0x0820, 0x13 },
>>> +	{ 0x0821, 0xE0 },
>>> +	{ 0x0822, 0x00 },
>>> +	{ 0x0823, 0x00 },
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static const struct imx258_reg mipi_640mbps_19_2mhz_2l[] = {
>>> +	{ 0x0136, 0x13 },
>>> +	{ 0x0137, 0x33 },
>>> +	{ 0x0301, 0x05 },
>>> +	{ 0x0303, 0x02 },
>>> +	{ 0x0305, 0x03 },
>>> +	{ 0x0306, 0x00 },
>>> +	{ 0x0307, 0x64 },
>>> +	{ 0x0309, 0x0A },
>>> +	{ 0x030B, 0x01 },
>>> +	{ 0x030D, 0x02 },
>>> +	{ 0x030E, 0x00 },
>>> +	{ 0x030F, 0xD8 },
>>> +	{ 0x0310, 0x00 },
>>> +
>>> +	{ 0x0114, 0x01 },
>>> +	{ 0x0820, 0x05 },
>>> +	{ 0x0821, 0x00 },
>>> +	{ 0x0822, 0x00 },
>>> +	{ 0x0823, 0x00 },
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static const struct imx258_reg mipi_640mbps_19_2mhz_4l[] = {
>>>  	{ 0x0136, 0x13 },
>>>  	{ 0x0137, 0x33 },
>>>  	{ 0x0301, 0x05 },
>>> @@ -166,13 +246,37 @@ static const struct imx258_reg mipi_640mbps_19_2mhz[] = {
>>>  	{ 0x030E, 0x00 },
>>>  	{ 0x030F, 0xD8 },
>>>  	{ 0x0310, 0x00 },
>>> +
>>> +	{ 0x0114, 0x03 },
>>> +	{ 0x0820, 0x0A },
>>> +	{ 0x0821, 0x00 },
>>> +	{ 0x0822, 0x00 },
>>> +	{ 0x0823, 0x00 },
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static const struct imx258_reg mipi_642mbps_24mhz_2l[] = {
>>> +	{ 0x0136, 0x18 },
>>> +	{ 0x0137, 0x00 },
>>> +	{ 0x0301, 0x0A },
>>> +	{ 0x0303, 0x02 },
>>> +	{ 0x0305, 0x04 },
>>> +	{ 0x0306, 0x00 },
>>> +	{ 0x0307, 0x6B },
>>> +	{ 0x0309, 0x0A },
>>> +	{ 0x030B, 0x01 },
>>> +	{ 0x030D, 0x02 },
>>> +	{ 0x030E, 0x00 },
>>> +	{ 0x030F, 0xD8 },
>>> +	{ 0x0310, 0x00 },
>>> +
>>> +	{ 0x0114, 0x01 },
>>>  	{ 0x0820, 0x0A },
>>>  	{ 0x0821, 0x00 },
>>>  	{ 0x0822, 0x00 },
>>>  	{ 0x0823, 0x00 },
>>>  };
>>>  
>>> -static const struct imx258_reg mipi_642mbps_24mhz[] = {
>>> +static const struct imx258_reg mipi_642mbps_24mhz_4l[] = {
>>>  	{ 0x0136, 0x18 },
>>>  	{ 0x0137, 0x00 },
>>>  	{ 0x0301, 0x05 },
>>> @@ -186,6 +290,8 @@ static const struct imx258_reg mipi_642mbps_24mhz[] = {
>>>  	{ 0x030E, 0x00 },
>>>  	{ 0x030F, 0xD8 },
>>>  	{ 0x0310, 0x00 },
>>> +
>>> +	{ 0x0114, 0x03 },
>>>  	{ 0x0820, 0x0A },
>>>  	{ 0x0821, 0x00 },
>>>  	{ 0x0822, 0x00 },
>>> @@ -240,7 +346,6 @@ static const struct imx258_reg mode_common_regs[] = {
>>>  	{ 0x5F05, 0xED },
>>>  	{ 0x0112, 0x0A },
>>>  	{ 0x0113, 0x0A },
>>> -	{ 0x0114, 0x03 },
>>>  	{ 0x0342, 0x14 },
>>>  	{ 0x0343, 0xE8 },
>>>  	{ 0x0344, 0x00 },
>>> @@ -359,11 +464,13 @@ enum {
>>>  
>>>  /*
>>>   * pixel_rate = link_freq * data-rate * nr_of_lanes / bits_per_sample
>>> - * data rate => double data rate; number of lanes => 4; bits per pixel => 10
>>> + * data rate => double data rate;
>>> + * number of lanes => (configurable 2 or 4);
>>> + * bits per pixel => 10
>>>   */
>>> -static u64 link_freq_to_pixel_rate(u64 f)
>>> +static u64 link_freq_to_pixel_rate(u64 f, unsigned int nlanes)
>>>  {
>>> -	f *= 2 * 4;
>>> +	f *= 2 * nlanes;
>>>  	do_div(f, 10);
>>>  
>>>  	return f;
>>> @@ -393,15 +500,27 @@ static const struct imx258_link_freq_config link_freq_configs_19_2[] = {
>>>  	[IMX258_LINK_FREQ_1267MBPS] = {
>>>  		.pixels_per_line = IMX258_PPL_DEFAULT,
>>>  		.reg_list = {
>>> -			.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mipi_1267mbps_19_2mhz),
>>> -			.regs = mipi_1267mbps_19_2mhz,
>>> +			[IMX258_2_LANE_MODE] = {
>>> +				.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mipi_1267mbps_19_2mhz_2l),
>>> +				.regs = mipi_1267mbps_19_2mhz_2l,
>>> +			},
>>> +			[IMX258_4_LANE_MODE] = {
>>> +				.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mipi_1267mbps_19_2mhz_4l),
>>> +				.regs = mipi_1267mbps_19_2mhz_4l,
>>> +			},
>>>  		}
>>>  	},
>>>  	[IMX258_LINK_FREQ_640MBPS] = {
>>>  		.pixels_per_line = IMX258_PPL_DEFAULT,
>>>  		.reg_list = {
>>> -			.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mipi_640mbps_19_2mhz),
>>> -			.regs = mipi_640mbps_19_2mhz,
>>> +			[IMX258_2_LANE_MODE] = {
>>> +				.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mipi_640mbps_19_2mhz_2l),
>>> +				.regs = mipi_640mbps_19_2mhz_2l,
>>> +			},
>>> +			[IMX258_4_LANE_MODE] = {
>>> +				.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mipi_640mbps_19_2mhz_4l),
>>> +				.regs = mipi_640mbps_19_2mhz_4l,
>>> +			},
>>>  		}
>>>  	},
>>>  };
>>> @@ -410,15 +529,27 @@ static const struct imx258_link_freq_config link_freq_configs_24[] = {
>>>  	[IMX258_LINK_FREQ_1267MBPS] = {
>>>  		.pixels_per_line = IMX258_PPL_DEFAULT,
>>>  		.reg_list = {
>>> -			.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mipi_1272mbps_24mhz),
>>> -			.regs = mipi_1272mbps_24mhz,
>>> +			[IMX258_2_LANE_MODE] = {
>>> +				.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mipi_1272mbps_24mhz_2l),
>>> +				.regs = mipi_1272mbps_24mhz_2l,
>>> +			},
>>> +			[IMX258_4_LANE_MODE] = {
>>> +				.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mipi_1272mbps_24mhz_4l),
>>> +				.regs = mipi_1272mbps_24mhz_4l,
>>> +			},
>>>  		}
>>>  	},
>>>  	[IMX258_LINK_FREQ_640MBPS] = {
>>>  		.pixels_per_line = IMX258_PPL_DEFAULT,
>>>  		.reg_list = {
>>> -			.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mipi_642mbps_24mhz),
>>> -			.regs = mipi_642mbps_24mhz,
>>> +			[IMX258_2_LANE_MODE] = {
>>> +				.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mipi_642mbps_24mhz_2l),
>>> +				.regs = mipi_642mbps_24mhz_2l,
>>> +			},
>>> +			[IMX258_4_LANE_MODE] = {
>>> +				.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mipi_642mbps_24mhz_4l),
>>> +				.regs = mipi_642mbps_24mhz_4l,
>>> +			},
>>>  		}
>>>  	},
>>>  };
>>> @@ -477,6 +608,7 @@ struct imx258 {
>>>  
>>>  	const struct imx258_link_freq_config *link_freq_configs;
>>>  	const s64 *link_freq_menu_items;
>>> +	unsigned int nlanes;
>>>  
>>>  	/*
>>>  	 * Mutex for serialized access:
>>> @@ -782,7 +914,7 @@ static int imx258_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>  		__v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(imx258->link_freq, mode->link_freq_index);
>>>  
>>>  		link_freq = imx258->link_freq_menu_items[mode->link_freq_index];
>>> -		pixel_rate = link_freq_to_pixel_rate(link_freq);
>>> +		pixel_rate = link_freq_to_pixel_rate(link_freq, imx258->nlanes);
>>>  		__v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64(imx258->pixel_rate, pixel_rate);
>>>  		/* Update limits and set FPS to default */
>>>  		vblank_def = imx258->cur_mode->vts_def -
>>> @@ -811,11 +943,13 @@ static int imx258_start_streaming(struct imx258 *imx258)
>>>  {
>>>  	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx258->sd);
>>>  	const struct imx258_reg_list *reg_list;
>>> +	const struct imx258_link_freq_config *link_freq_cfg;
>>>  	int ret, link_freq_index;
>>>  
>>>  	/* Setup PLL */
>>>  	link_freq_index = imx258->cur_mode->link_freq_index;
>>> -	reg_list = &imx258->link_freq_configs[link_freq_index].reg_list;
>>> +	link_freq_cfg = &imx258->link_freq_configs[link_freq_index];
>>> +	reg_list = &link_freq_cfg->reg_list[imx258->nlanes == 2 ? 0 : 1];
>>>  	ret = imx258_write_regs(imx258, reg_list->regs, reg_list->num_of_regs);
>>>  	if (ret) {
>>>  		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed to set plls\n", __func__);
>>> @@ -1033,9 +1167,11 @@ static int imx258_init_controls(struct imx258 *imx258)
>>>  		vflip->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
>>>  
>>>  	pixel_rate_max =
>>> -		link_freq_to_pixel_rate(imx258->link_freq_menu_items[0]);
>>> +		link_freq_to_pixel_rate(imx258->link_freq_menu_items[0],
>>> +					imx258->nlanes);
>>>  	pixel_rate_min =
>>> -		link_freq_to_pixel_rate(imx258->link_freq_menu_items[1]);
>>> +		link_freq_to_pixel_rate(imx258->link_freq_menu_items[1],
>>> +					imx258->nlanes);
>>>  	/* By default, PIXEL_RATE is read only */
>>>  	imx258->pixel_rate = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx258_ctrl_ops,
>>>  				V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE,
>>> @@ -1132,6 +1268,10 @@ static int imx258_get_regulators(struct imx258 *imx258,
>>>  static int imx258_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
>>>  {
>>>  	struct imx258 *imx258;
>>> +	struct fwnode_handle *endpoint;
>>> +	struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint ep = {
>>> +		.bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY
>>> +	};
>>>  	int ret;
>>>  	u32 val = 0;
>>>  
>>> @@ -1172,13 +1312,35 @@ static int imx258_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
>>>  		return -EINVAL;
>>>  	}
>>>  
>>> +	endpoint = fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(dev_fwnode(&client->dev), NULL);
>>> +	if (!endpoint) {
>>> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "Endpoint node not found\n");
>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_alloc_parse(endpoint, &ep);
>>
>> Here you're obtaining the list of supported link frequencies from the
>> firmware but it is not validated (nor it was validated by the driver
>> previously). I'd regard that a driver bug but fixing it at this point could
>> introduce adverse effects elsewhere.
>>
>> I think what I'd do here is that I'd ignore the issue if there are no
>> frequencies defined for the endpoint but if there are, then enable only
>> those that are listed in the endpoint.
>>
>> Could you add a patch to do this, please? v4l2_link_freq_to_bitmap() has
>> been recently added to facilitate this.
>>
> 
> I can give this a try, it would be similar to this patch that you submitted
> earlier for the imx319 here
> https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/726a09c1b6890887b7388745a26c8e93867780ca
> right? 
> 

I believe I got this implemented, added in that v4l2_link_freq_to_bitmap()
and it failed to probe the imx258 device due to missing frequencies so I
checked the device dts and the imx258 had no link-frequencies specified so
added in 321000000 and 636000000 to match the 24mhz and it worked, I then
swapped it over to bogus numbers 311000000 and 626000000 and it complained
about no matching link frequencies found so it failed to probe. Looks
like its working with that new function now. Will include in next revision

>>> +	fwnode_handle_put(endpoint);
>>> +	if (ret) {
>>> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "Parsing endpoint node failed\n");
>>> +		return ret;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	/* Get number of data lanes */
>>> +	imx258->nlanes = ep.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes;
>>> +	if (imx258->nlanes != 2 && imx258->nlanes != 4) {
>>> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "Invalid data lanes: %u\n",
>>> +			imx258->nlanes);
>>> +		ret = -EINVAL;
>>> +		goto error_endpoint_free;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>>  	/* Initialize subdev */
>>>  	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&imx258->sd, client, &imx258_subdev_ops);
>>>  
>>>  	/* Will be powered off via pm_runtime_idle */
>>>  	ret = imx258_power_on(&client->dev);
>>>  	if (ret)
>>> -		return ret;
>>> +		goto error_endpoint_free;
>>>  
>>>  	/* Check module identity */
>>>  	ret = imx258_identify_module(imx258);
>>> @@ -1211,6 +1373,7 @@ static int imx258_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
>>>  	pm_runtime_set_active(&client->dev);
>>>  	pm_runtime_enable(&client->dev);
>>>  	pm_runtime_idle(&client->dev);
>>> +	v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free(&ep);
>>>  
>>>  	return 0;
>>>  
>>> @@ -1223,6 +1386,9 @@ static int imx258_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
>>>  error_identify:
>>>  	imx258_power_off(&client->dev);
>>>  
>>> +error_endpoint_free:
>>> +	v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free(&ep);
>>> +
>>>  	return ret;
>>>  }
>>>  
>>
> 

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