linux-kernel - Re: [External] Re: [PATCH bpf-next v2 1/9] bpf: tracing: add support to record and check the accessed args

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Message-ID: <CAEf4BzYgzOti+Hfdn3SUCjuofGedXRSGApVDD+K2TdG6oNE-pw@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 29 Mar 2024 16:28:33 -0700
From: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@...il.com>
To: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
Cc: 梦龙董 <dongmenglong.8@...edance.com>, 
	Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@...il.com>, Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>, 
	Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>, Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>, 
	Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>, Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@...ux.dev>, Eddy Z <eddyz87@...il.com>, 
	Song Liu <song@...nel.org>, Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@...ux.dev>, 
	John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>, KP Singh <kpsingh@...nel.org>, 
	Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@...gle.com>, Hao Luo <haoluo@...gle.com>, 
	Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@...ux.ibm.com>, Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@...ux.ibm.com>, 
	Sven Schnelle <svens@...ux.ibm.com>, "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>, 
	David Ahern <dsahern@...nel.org>, Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>, 
	X86 ML <x86@...nel.org>, Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>, 
	Quentin Monnet <quentin@...valent.com>, bpf <bpf@...r.kernel.org>, 
	linux-arm-kernel <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>, LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, 
	linux-riscv <linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org>, linux-s390 <linux-s390@...r.kernel.org>, 
	Network Development <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, linux-trace-kernel@...r.kernel.org, 
	"open list:KERNEL SELFTEST FRAMEWORK" <linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org>, linux-stm32@...md-mailman.stormreply.com
Subject: Re: [External] Re: [PATCH bpf-next v2 1/9] bpf: tracing: add support
 to record and check the accessed args

On Thu, Mar 28, 2024 at 8:10 AM Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org> wrote:
>
> On Thu, 28 Mar 2024 22:43:46 +0800
> 梦龙董 <dongmenglong.8@...edance.com> wrote:
>
> > I have done a simple benchmark on creating 1000
> > trampolines. It is slow, quite slow, which consume up to
> > 60s. We can't do it this way.
> >
> > Now, I have a bad idea. How about we introduce
> > a "dynamic trampoline"? The basic logic of it can be:
> >
> > """
> > save regs
> > bpfs = trampoline_lookup_ip(ip)
> > fentry = bpfs->fentries
> > while fentry:
> >   fentry(ctx)
> >   fentry = fentry->next
> >
> > call origin
> > save return value
> >
> > fexit = bpfs->fexits
> > while fexit:
> >   fexit(ctx)
> >   fexit = fexit->next
> >
> > xxxxxx
> > """
> >
> > And we lookup the "bpfs" by the function ip in a hash map
> > in trampoline_lookup_ip. The type of "bpfs" is:
> >
> > struct bpf_array {
> >   struct bpf_prog *fentries;
> >  struct bpf_prog *fexits;
> >   struct bpf_prog *modify_returns;
> > }
> >
> > When we need to attach the bpf progA to function A/B/C,
> > we only need to create the bpf_arrayA, bpf_arrayB, bpf_arrayC
> > and add the progA to them, and insert them to the hash map
> > "direct_call_bpfs", and attach the "dynamic trampoline" to
> > A/B/C. If bpf_arrayA exist, just add progA to the tail of
> > bpf_arrayA->fentries. When we need to attach progB to
> > B/C, just add progB to bpf_arrayB->fentries and
> > bpf_arrayB->fentries.
> >
> > Compared to the trampoline, extra overhead is introduced
> > by the hash lookuping.
> >
> > I have not begun to code yet, and I am not sure the overhead is
> > acceptable. Considering that we also need to do hash lookup
> > by the function in kprobe_multi, maybe the overhead is
> > acceptable?
>
> Sounds like you are just recreating the function management that ftrace
> has. It also can add thousands of trampolines very quickly, because it does
> it in batches. It takes special synchronization steps to attach to fentry.
> ftrace (and I believe multi-kprobes) updates all the attachments for each
> step, so the synchronization needed is only done once.
>
> If you really want to have thousands of functions, why not just register it
> with ftrace itself. It will give you the arguments via the ftrace_regs
> structure. Can't you just register a program as the callback?
>
> It will probably make your accounting much easier, and just let ftrace
> handle the fentry logic. That's what it was made to do.
>

I thought I'll just ask instead of digging through code, sorry for
being lazy :) Is there any way to pass pt_regs/ftrace_regs captured
before function execution to a return probe (fexit/kretprobe)? I.e.,
how hard is it to pass input function arguments to a kretprobe? That's
the biggest advantage of fexit over kretprobe, and if we can make
these original pt_regs/ftrace_regs available to kretprobe, then
multi-kretprobe will effectively be this multi-fexit.

> -- Steve