[<prev] [next>] [<thread-prev] [thread-next>] [day] [month] [year] [list]
Message-Id: <20240329044459.3990638-24-debug@rivosinc.com>
Date: Thu, 28 Mar 2024 21:44:55 -0700
From: Deepak Gupta <debug@...osinc.com>
To: paul.walmsley@...ive.com,
rick.p.edgecombe@...el.com,
broonie@...nel.org,
Szabolcs.Nagy@....com,
kito.cheng@...ive.com,
keescook@...omium.org,
ajones@...tanamicro.com,
conor.dooley@...rochip.com,
cleger@...osinc.com,
atishp@...shpatra.org,
alex@...ti.fr,
bjorn@...osinc.com,
alexghiti@...osinc.com,
samuel.holland@...ive.com,
palmer@...ive.com,
conor@...nel.org,
linux-doc@...r.kernel.org,
linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
devicetree@...r.kernel.org,
linux-mm@...ck.org,
linux-arch@...r.kernel.org,
linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org
Cc: corbet@....net,
tech-j-ext@...ts.risc-v.org,
palmer@...belt.com,
aou@...s.berkeley.edu,
robh+dt@...nel.org,
krzysztof.kozlowski+dt@...aro.org,
oleg@...hat.com,
akpm@...ux-foundation.org,
arnd@...db.de,
ebiederm@...ssion.com,
Liam.Howlett@...cle.com,
vbabka@...e.cz,
lstoakes@...il.com,
shuah@...nel.org,
brauner@...nel.org,
debug@...osinc.com,
andy.chiu@...ive.com,
jerry.shih@...ive.com,
hankuan.chen@...ive.com,
greentime.hu@...ive.com,
evan@...osinc.com,
xiao.w.wang@...el.com,
charlie@...osinc.com,
apatel@...tanamicro.com,
mchitale@...tanamicro.com,
dbarboza@...tanamicro.com,
sameo@...osinc.com,
shikemeng@...weicloud.com,
willy@...radead.org,
vincent.chen@...ive.com,
guoren@...nel.org,
samitolvanen@...gle.com,
songshuaishuai@...ylab.org,
gerg@...nel.org,
heiko@...ech.de,
bhe@...hat.com,
jeeheng.sia@...rfivetech.com,
cyy@...self.name,
maskray@...gle.com,
ancientmodern4@...il.com,
mathis.salmen@...sal.de,
cuiyunhui@...edance.com,
bgray@...ux.ibm.com,
mpe@...erman.id.au,
baruch@...s.co.il,
alx@...nel.org,
david@...hat.com,
catalin.marinas@....com,
revest@...omium.org,
josh@...htriplett.org,
shr@...kernel.io,
deller@....de,
omosnace@...hat.com,
ojeda@...nel.org,
jhubbard@...dia.com
Subject: [PATCH v2 23/27] riscv/ptrace: riscv cfi status and state via ptrace and in core files
Expose a new register type NT_RISCV_USER_CFI for risc-v cfi status and
state. Intentionally both landing pad and shadow stack status and state
are rolled into cfi state. Creating two different NT_RISCV_USER_XXX would
not be useful and wastage of a note type. Enabling or disabling of feature
is not allowed via ptrace set interface. However setting `elp` state or
setting shadow stack pointer are allowed via ptrace set interface. It is
expected `gdb` might have use to fixup `elp` state or `shadow stack`
pointer.
Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@...osinc.com>
---
arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h | 18 ++++++
arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c | 83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/uapi/linux/elf.h | 1 +
3 files changed, 102 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
index a38268b19c3d..512be06a8661 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
@@ -127,6 +127,24 @@ struct __riscv_v_regset_state {
*/
#define RISCV_MAX_VLENB (8192)
+struct __cfi_status {
+ /* indirect branch tracking state */
+ __u64 lp_en : 1;
+ __u64 lp_lock : 1;
+ __u64 elp_state : 1;
+
+ /* shadow stack status */
+ __u64 shstk_en : 1;
+ __u64 shstk_lock : 1;
+
+ __u64 rsvd : sizeof(__u64) - 5;
+};
+
+struct user_cfi_state {
+ struct __cfi_status cfi_status;
+ __u64 shstk_ptr;
+};
+
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* _UAPI_ASM_RISCV_PTRACE_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c
index e8515aa9d80b..33d4b32cc6a7 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
#include <linux/regset.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
+#include <asm/usercfi.h>
enum riscv_regset {
REGSET_X,
@@ -28,6 +29,9 @@ enum riscv_regset {
#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V
REGSET_V,
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI
+ REGSET_CFI,
+#endif
};
static int riscv_gpr_get(struct task_struct *target,
@@ -152,6 +156,75 @@ static int riscv_vr_set(struct task_struct *target,
}
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI
+static int riscv_cfi_get(struct task_struct *target,
+ const struct user_regset *regset,
+ struct membuf to)
+{
+ struct user_cfi_state user_cfi;
+ struct pt_regs *regs;
+
+ regs = task_pt_regs(target);
+
+ user_cfi.cfi_status.lp_en = is_indir_lp_enabled(target);
+ user_cfi.cfi_status.lp_lock = is_indir_lp_locked(target);
+ user_cfi.cfi_status.elp_state = (regs->status & SR_ELP);
+
+ user_cfi.cfi_status.shstk_en = is_shstk_enabled(target);
+ user_cfi.cfi_status.shstk_lock = is_shstk_locked(target);
+ user_cfi.shstk_ptr = get_active_shstk(target);
+
+ return membuf_write(&to, &user_cfi, sizeof(user_cfi));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Does it make sense to allowing enable / disable of cfi via ptrace?
+ * Not allowing enable / disable / locking control via ptrace for now.
+ * Setting shadow stack pointer is allowed. GDB might use it to unwind or
+ * some other fixup. Similarly gdb might want to suppress elp and may want
+ * to reset elp state.
+ */
+static int riscv_cfi_set(struct task_struct *target,
+ const struct user_regset *regset,
+ unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
+ const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct user_cfi_state user_cfi;
+ struct pt_regs *regs;
+
+ regs = task_pt_regs(target);
+
+ ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &user_cfi, 0, -1);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Not allowing enabling or locking shadow stack or landing pad
+ * There is no disabling of shadow stack or landing pad via ptrace
+ * rsvd field should be set to zero so that if those fields are needed in future
+ */
+ if (user_cfi.cfi_status.lp_en || user_cfi.cfi_status.lp_lock ||
+ user_cfi.cfi_status.shstk_en || user_cfi.cfi_status.shstk_lock ||
+ !user_cfi.cfi_status.rsvd)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* If lpad is enabled on target and ptrace requests to set / clear elp, do that */
+ if (is_indir_lp_enabled(target)) {
+ if (user_cfi.cfi_status.elp_state) /* set elp state */
+ regs->status |= SR_ELP;
+ else
+ regs->status &= ~SR_ELP; /* clear elp state */
+ }
+
+ /* If shadow stack enabled on target, set new shadow stack pointer */
+ if (is_shstk_enabled(target))
+ set_active_shstk(target, user_cfi.shstk_ptr);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
static const struct user_regset riscv_user_regset[] = {
[REGSET_X] = {
.core_note_type = NT_PRSTATUS,
@@ -182,6 +255,16 @@ static const struct user_regset riscv_user_regset[] = {
.set = riscv_vr_set,
},
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI
+ [REGSET_CFI] = {
+ .core_note_type = NT_RISCV_USER_CFI,
+ .align = sizeof(__u64),
+ .n = sizeof(struct user_cfi_state) / sizeof(__u64),
+ .size = sizeof(__u64),
+ .regset_get = riscv_cfi_get,
+ .set = riscv_cfi_set,
+ }
+#endif
};
static const struct user_regset_view riscv_user_native_view = {
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/elf.h b/include/uapi/linux/elf.h
index 9417309b7230..f60b2de66b1c 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/elf.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/elf.h
@@ -447,6 +447,7 @@ typedef struct elf64_shdr {
#define NT_MIPS_MSA 0x802 /* MIPS SIMD registers */
#define NT_RISCV_CSR 0x900 /* RISC-V Control and Status Registers */
#define NT_RISCV_VECTOR 0x901 /* RISC-V vector registers */
+#define NT_RISCV_USER_CFI 0x902 /* RISC-V shadow stack state */
#define NT_LOONGARCH_CPUCFG 0xa00 /* LoongArch CPU config registers */
#define NT_LOONGARCH_CSR 0xa01 /* LoongArch control and status registers */
#define NT_LOONGARCH_LSX 0xa02 /* LoongArch Loongson SIMD Extension registers */
--
2.43.2
Powered by blists - more mailing lists