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Message-ID: <CAP-5=fX4DtOWVAByfJudMEhHianK8nutybu4FN41yr8_2+W4TA@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 7 Apr 2024 12:08:20 -0700
From: Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>
To: Bibo Mao <maobibo@...ngson.cn>
Cc: Ming Wang <wangming01@...ngson.cn>, Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@...nel.org>, 
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, 
	linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] perf kvm: Add kvm-stat for loongarch64

On Sun, Apr 7, 2024 at 1:37 AM Bibo Mao <maobibo@...ngson.cn> wrote:
>
> Add support for 'perf kvm stat' on loongarch64 platform, now only
> kvm exit event is supported.
>
> Here is example output about "perf kvm --host stat report" command
>
>    Event name   Samples   Sample%     Time (ns)   Time%   Mean Time (ns)
>     Mem store     83969    51.00%     625697070   8.00%             7451
>      Mem read     37641    22.00%     112485730   1.00%             2988
>     Interrupt     15542     9.00%      20620190   0.00%             1326
>         Iocsr     15207     9.00%      94296190   1.00%             6200
>     Hypercall      4873     2.00%      12265280   0.00%             2516
>          Idle      3713     2.00%    6322055860  87.00%          1702681
>           FPU      1819     1.00%       2750300   0.00%             1511
>        Ifecth       502     0.00%       1341740   0.00%             2672
>    Mem modify       324     0.00%        602240   0.00%             1858
>        Cpucfg        55     0.00%         77610   0.00%             1411
>           Csr        12     0.00%         19690   0.00%             1640
>          LASX         3     0.00%          4870   0.00%             1623
>           LSX         2     0.00%          2100   0.00%             1050
>
> Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@...ngson.cn>
> v1 --- v2:
>   1. Add child_ops for kvm exit event, split kvm:kvm_exit_gspr events
> into cpucfg/csr/iocsr/idle child events by decoding detailed gspr
> instruction.
>   2. Remove some exception code type which does not happen in current
> kvm implementation, such as meomry NR/NX/priviledge exception.
> ---
>  tools/perf/arch/loongarch/Makefile        |   1 +
>  tools/perf/arch/loongarch/util/Build      |   2 +
>  tools/perf/arch/loongarch/util/header.c   |  85 +++++++++++++
>  tools/perf/arch/loongarch/util/kvm-stat.c | 141 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 229 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 tools/perf/arch/loongarch/util/header.c
>  create mode 100644 tools/perf/arch/loongarch/util/kvm-stat.c
>
> diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/loongarch/Makefile b/tools/perf/arch/loongarch/Makefile
> index 3992a67a87d9..c89d6bb6b184 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/arch/loongarch/Makefile
> +++ b/tools/perf/arch/loongarch/Makefile
> @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ PERF_HAVE_DWARF_REGS := 1
>  endif
>  PERF_HAVE_ARCH_REGS_QUERY_REGISTER_OFFSET := 1
>  PERF_HAVE_JITDUMP := 1
> +HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT := 1
>
>  #
>  # Syscall table generation for perf
> diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/loongarch/util/Build b/tools/perf/arch/loongarch/util/Build
> index d776125a2d06..e1a13761037b 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/arch/loongarch/util/Build
> +++ b/tools/perf/arch/loongarch/util/Build
> @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
>  perf-y += perf_regs.o
> +perf-y += header.o
>
> +perf-$(CONFIG_LIBTRACEEVENT) += kvm-stat.o
>  perf-$(CONFIG_DWARF)     += dwarf-regs.o
>  perf-$(CONFIG_LOCAL_LIBUNWIND) += unwind-libunwind.o
>  perf-$(CONFIG_LIBDW_DWARF_UNWIND) += unwind-libdw.o
> diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/loongarch/util/header.c b/tools/perf/arch/loongarch/util/header.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..8f7061cf6977
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/perf/arch/loongarch/util/header.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +/*
> + * Implementation of get_cpuid().
> + *
> + * Author: Nikita Shubin <n.shubin@...ro.com>
> + */
> +
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +#include <api/fs/fs.h>
> +#include <errno.h>
> +#include "util/debug.h"
> +#include "util/header.h"
> +
> +#define CPUINFO_MODEL  "Model Name"
> +#define CPUINFO                "/proc/cpuinfo"
> +
> +static char *_get_field(const char *line)
> +{
> +       char *line2, *nl;
> +
> +       line2 = strrchr(line, ' ');
> +       if (!line2)
> +               return NULL;
> +
> +       line2++;
> +       nl = strrchr(line, '\n');
> +       if (!nl)
> +               return NULL;
> +
> +       return strndup(line2, nl - line2);
> +}
> +
> +static char *_get_cpuid(void)
> +{
> +       char *line = NULL;
> +       char *model = NULL;
> +       char *cpuid = NULL;
> +       int read;
> +       unsigned long line_sz;
> +       FILE *cpuinfo;
> +
> +       cpuinfo = fopen(CPUINFO, "r");
> +       if (cpuinfo == NULL)
> +               return cpuid;
> +
> +       while ((read = getline(&line, &line_sz, cpuinfo)) != -1) {
> +               if (strncmp(line, CPUINFO_MODEL, strlen(CPUINFO_MODEL)))
> +                       continue;
> +
> +               model = _get_field(line);
> +               if (!model)
> +                       goto free;
> +               break;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (asprintf(&cpuid, "%s", model) < 0)
> +               cpuid = NULL;
> +
> +free:
> +       fclose(cpuinfo);
> +       free(model);
> +       return cpuid;
> +}
> +
> +int get_cpuid(char *buffer, size_t sz)
> +{
> +       char *cpuid = _get_cpuid();
> +       int ret = 0;
> +
> +       if (sz < strlen(cpuid)) {

Could this not segfault if cpuid is NULL?

Thanks,
Ian

> +               ret = -EINVAL;
> +               goto free;
> +       }
> +
> +       scnprintf(buffer, sz, "%s", cpuid);
> +free:
> +       free(cpuid);
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +char *get_cpuid_str(struct perf_pmu *pmu __maybe_unused)
> +{
> +       return _get_cpuid();
> +}
> diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/loongarch/util/kvm-stat.c b/tools/perf/arch/loongarch/util/kvm-stat.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..2c21d73cd855
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/perf/arch/loongarch/util/kvm-stat.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +#include <errno.h>
> +#include <memory.h>
> +#include <errno.h>
> +#include "util/kvm-stat.h"
> +#include "util/parse-events.h"
> +#include "util/debug.h"
> +#include "util/evsel.h"
> +#include "util/evlist.h"
> +#include "util/pmus.h"
> +
> +#define LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_INT                0
> +#define LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_PIL                1
> +#define LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_PIS                2
> +#define LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_PIF                3
> +#define LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_PME                4
> +#define LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_FPD                15
> +#define LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_SXD                16
> +#define LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_ASXD       17
> +#define LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_GSPR       22
> +#define  LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_CPUCFG    100
> +#define  LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_CSR       101
> +#define  LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_IOCSR     102
> +#define  LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_IDLE      103
> +#define  LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_OTHERS    104
> +#define LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_HVC                23
> +
> +#define loongarch_exception_type                               \
> +       {LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_INT,  "Interrupt" },               \
> +       {LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_PIL,  "Mem read" },                \
> +       {LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_PIS,  "Mem store" },               \
> +       {LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_PIF,  "Ifecth" },                  \
> +       {LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_PME,  "Mem modify" },              \
> +       {LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_FPD,  "FPU" },             \
> +       {LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_SXD,  "LSX" },             \
> +       {LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_ASXD, "LASX" },            \
> +       {LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_GSPR, "Privilege Error" },         \
> +       {LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_HVC,  "Hypercall" },               \
> +       {LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_CPUCFG, "Cpucfg" },                \
> +       {LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_CSR,    "Csr" },                   \
> +       {LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_IOCSR,  "Iocsr" },                 \
> +       {LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_IDLE,   "Idle" },                  \
> +       {LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_OTHERS, "Others" }
> +
> +
> +define_exit_reasons_table(loongarch_exit_reasons, loongarch_exception_type);
> +
> +const char *vcpu_id_str = "vcpu_id";
> +const char *kvm_exit_reason = "reason";
> +const char *kvm_entry_trace = "kvm:kvm_enter";
> +const char *kvm_reenter_trace = "kvm:kvm_reenter";
> +const char *kvm_exit_trace = "kvm:kvm_exit";
> +
> +const char *kvm_events_tp[] = {
> +       "kvm:kvm_enter",
> +       "kvm:kvm_reenter",
> +       "kvm:kvm_exit",
> +       "kvm:kvm_exit_gspr",
> +       NULL,
> +};
> +
> +static bool event_end(struct evsel *evsel,
> +               struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
> +               struct event_key *key __maybe_unused)
> +{
> +       /*
> +        * LoongArch kvm is a little different with other architectures
> +        *
> +        * There is kvm:kvm_reenter and kvm:kvm_enter event adjacent with
> +        * kvm:kvm_exit event.
> +        *   kvm:kvm_reenter means returning to guest immediately
> +        *   kvm:kvm_enter   means returning to vmm and then to guest
> +        */
> +       return evsel__name_is(evsel, kvm_entry_trace) ||
> +               evsel__name_is(evsel, kvm_reenter_trace);
> +}
> +
> +static void event_gspr_get_key(struct evsel *evsel,
> +                       struct perf_sample *sample,
> +                       struct event_key *key)
> +{
> +       unsigned int insn;
> +
> +       key->key = LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_OTHERS;
> +       insn = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "inst_word");
> +       switch (insn >> 24) {
> +       case 0:
> +               /* cpucfg inst trap */
> +               if ((insn >> 10) == 0x1b)
> +                       key->key = LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_CPUCFG;
> +               break;
> +       case 4:
> +               /* csr inst trap */
> +               key->key = LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_CSR;
> +               break;
> +       case 6:
> +               /* iocsr inst trap */
> +               if ((insn >> 15) == 0xc90)
> +                       key->key = LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_IOCSR;
> +               else if ((insn >> 15) == 0xc91)
> +                       /* idle inst trap */
> +                       key->key = LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_IDLE;
> +               break;
> +       default:
> +               key->key = LOONGARCH_EXCEPTION_OTHERS;
> +               break;
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +static struct child_event_ops child_events[] = {
> +       { .name = "kvm:kvm_exit_gspr",
> +       .get_key = event_gspr_get_key },
> +       { NULL, NULL },
> +};
> +
> +static struct kvm_events_ops exit_events = {
> +       .is_begin_event = exit_event_begin,
> +       .is_end_event = event_end,
> +       .child_ops = child_events,
> +       .decode_key = exit_event_decode_key,
> +       .name = "VM-EXIT"
> +};
> +
> +struct kvm_reg_events_ops kvm_reg_events_ops[] = {
> +       {
> +               .name   = "vmexit",
> +               .ops    = &exit_events,
> +       },
> +       { NULL, NULL },
> +};
> +
> +const char * const kvm_skip_events[] = {
> +       NULL,
> +};
> +
> +int cpu_isa_init(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, const char *cpuid __maybe_unused)
> +{
> +       kvm->exit_reasons_isa = "loongarch64";
> +       kvm->exit_reasons = loongarch_exit_reasons;
> +       return 0;
> +}
>
> base-commit: f2f80ac809875855ac843f9e5e7480604b5cbff5
> --
> 2.39.3
>
>

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