Date: Mon,  8 Apr 2024 19:32:33 +0300
From: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@...ux.intel.com>
To: linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org,
	Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@...el.com>,
	Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>,
	Babu Moger <babu.moger@....com>,
	Maciej Wieczór-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@...el.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@...el.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH v3 02/16] selftests/resctrl: Calculate resctrl FS derived mem bw over sleep(1) only

For MBM/MBA tests, measure_vals() calls get_mem_bw_imc() that performs
the measurement over a duration of sleep(1) call. The memory bandwidth
numbers from IMC are derived over this duration. The resctrl FS derived
memory bandwidth, however, is calculated inside measure_vals() and only
takes delta between the previous value and the current one which
besides the actual test, also samples inter-test noise.

Rework the logic in measure_vals() and get_mem_bw_imc() such that the
resctrl FS memory bandwidth section covers much shorter duration
closely matching that of the IMC perf counters to improve measurement
accuracy.

Suggested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@...el.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@...ux.intel.com>
---

v3:
- Don't drop Return: entry from perf_open_imc_mem_bw() func comment
---
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c | 71 +++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c
index 456cf0d0b8ca..ca4da7f4cf25 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c
@@ -294,22 +294,15 @@ static int initialize_mem_bw_imc(void)
 }
 
 /*
- * get_mem_bw_imc:	Memory band width as reported by iMC counters
- * @cpu_no:		CPU number that the benchmark PID is binded to
- * @bw_report:		Bandwidth report type (reads, writes)
- *
- * Memory B/W utilized by a process on a socket can be calculated using
- * iMC counters. Perf events are used to read these counters.
+ * perf_open_imc_mem_bw - Open perf fds for IMCs
+ * @cpu_no: CPU number that the benchmark PID is binded to
  *
  * Return: = 0 on success. < 0 on failure.
  */
-static int get_mem_bw_imc(int cpu_no, char *bw_report, float *bw_imc)
+static int perf_open_imc_mem_bw(int cpu_no)
 {
-	float reads, writes, of_mul_read, of_mul_write;
 	int imc, ret;
 
-	/* Start all iMC counters to log values (both read and write) */
-	reads = 0, writes = 0, of_mul_read = 1, of_mul_write = 1;
 	for (imc = 0; imc < imcs; imc++) {
 		ret = open_perf_event(imc, cpu_no, READ);
 		if (ret)
@@ -317,7 +310,22 @@ static int get_mem_bw_imc(int cpu_no, char *bw_report, float *bw_imc)
 		ret = open_perf_event(imc, cpu_no, WRITE);
 		if (ret)
 			return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
 
+/*
+ * do_mem_bw_test - Perform memory bandwidth test
+ *
+ * Runs memory bandwidth test over one second period. Also, handles starting
+ * and stopping of the IMC perf counters around the test.
+ */
+static void do_imc_mem_bw_test(void)
+{
+	int imc;
+
+	for (imc = 0; imc < imcs; imc++) {
 		membw_ioctl_perf_event_ioc_reset_enable(imc, READ);
 		membw_ioctl_perf_event_ioc_reset_enable(imc, WRITE);
 	}
@@ -329,6 +337,24 @@ static int get_mem_bw_imc(int cpu_no, char *bw_report, float *bw_imc)
 		membw_ioctl_perf_event_ioc_disable(imc, READ);
 		membw_ioctl_perf_event_ioc_disable(imc, WRITE);
 	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_mem_bw_imc - Memory band width as reported by iMC counters
+ * @bw_report: Bandwidth report type (reads, writes)
+ *
+ * Memory B/W utilized by a process on a socket can be calculated using
+ * iMC counters. Perf events are used to read these counters.
+ *
+ * Return: = 0 on success. < 0 on failure.
+ */
+static int get_mem_bw_imc(char *bw_report, float *bw_imc)
+{
+	float reads, writes, of_mul_read, of_mul_write;
+	int imc;
+
+	/* Start all iMC counters to log values (both read and write) */
+	reads = 0, writes = 0, of_mul_read = 1, of_mul_write = 1;
 
 	/*
 	 * Get results which are stored in struct type imc_counter_config
@@ -600,10 +626,9 @@ static void initialize_llc_occu_resctrl(const char *ctrlgrp, const char *mongrp,
 }
 
 static int measure_vals(const struct user_params *uparams,
-			struct resctrl_val_param *param,
-			unsigned long *bw_resc_start)
+			struct resctrl_val_param *param)
 {
-	unsigned long bw_resc, bw_resc_end;
+	unsigned long bw_resc, bw_resc_start, bw_resc_end;
 	float bw_imc;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -614,22 +639,27 @@ static int measure_vals(const struct user_params *uparams,
 	 * Compare the two values to validate resctrl value.
 	 * It takes 1sec to measure the data.
 	 */
-	ret = get_mem_bw_imc(uparams->cpu, param->bw_report, &bw_imc);
+	ret = perf_open_imc_mem_bw(uparams->cpu);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = get_mem_bw_resctrl(&bw_resc_start);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
+	do_imc_mem_bw_test();
+
 	ret = get_mem_bw_resctrl(&bw_resc_end);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
-	bw_resc = (bw_resc_end - *bw_resc_start) / MB;
-	ret = print_results_bw(param->filename, bm_pid, bw_imc, bw_resc);
-	if (ret)
+	ret = get_mem_bw_imc(param->bw_report, &bw_imc);
+	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
-	*bw_resc_start = bw_resc_end;
+	bw_resc = (bw_resc_end - bw_resc_start) / MB;
 
-	return 0;
+	return print_results_bw(param->filename, bm_pid, bw_imc, bw_resc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -703,7 +733,6 @@ int resctrl_val(const struct resctrl_test *test,
 		struct resctrl_val_param *param)
 {
 	char *resctrl_val = param->resctrl_val;
-	unsigned long bw_resc_start = 0;
 	struct sigaction sigact;
 	int ret = 0, pipefd[2];
 	char pipe_message = 0;
@@ -845,7 +874,7 @@ int resctrl_val(const struct resctrl_test *test,
 
 		if (!strncmp(resctrl_val, MBM_STR, sizeof(MBM_STR)) ||
 		    !strncmp(resctrl_val, MBA_STR, sizeof(MBA_STR))) {
-			ret = measure_vals(uparams, param, &bw_resc_start);
+			ret = measure_vals(uparams, param);
 			if (ret)
 				break;
 		} else if (!strncmp(resctrl_val, CMT_STR, sizeof(CMT_STR))) {
-- 
2.39.2

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