linux-kernel - Re: [RESEND PATCH v5 0/4] Combine perf and bpf for fast eval of hw breakpoint conditions]

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Date: Wed, 10 Apr 2024 06:37:56 +0200
From: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
To: Kyle Huey <me@...ehuey.com>
Cc: Kyle Huey <khuey@...ehuey.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@...il.com>,
	Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>, Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>,
	Marco Elver <elver@...gle.com>,
	Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@...ux.dev>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>,
	Robert O'Callahan <robert@...llahan.org>, bpf@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [RESEND PATCH v5 0/4] Combine perf and bpf for fast eval of hw
 breakpoint conditions]


* Kyle Huey <me@...ehuey.com> wrote:

> Peter, Ingo, could you take a look at this?
> 
> ----
> 
> rr, a userspace record and replay debugger[0], replays asynchronous 
> events such as signals and context switches by essentially[1] setting a 
> breakpoint at the address where the asynchronous event was delivered 
> during recording with a condition that the program state matches the 
> state when the event was delivered.
> 
> Currently, rr uses software breakpoints that trap (via ptrace) to the 
> supervisor, and evaluates the condition from the supervisor. If the 
> asynchronous event is delivered in a tight loop (thus requiring the 
> breakpoint condition to be repeatedly evaluated) the overhead can be 
> immense. A patch to rr that uses hardware breakpoints via perf events 
> with an attached BPF program to reject breakpoint hits where the 
> condition is not satisfied reduces rr's replay overhead by 94% on a 
> pathological (but a real customer-provided, not contrived) rr trace.
> 
> The only obstacle to this approach is that while the kernel allows a BPF 
> program to suppress sample output when a perf event overflows it does not 
> suppress signalling the perf event fd or sending the perf event's 
> SIGTRAP. This patch set redesigns __perf_overflow_handler() and 
> bpf_overflow_handler() so that the former invokes the latter directly 
> when appropriate rather than through the generic overflow handler 
> machinery, passes the return code of the BPF program back to 
> __perf_overflow_handler() to allow it to decide whether to execute the 
> regular overflow handler, reorders bpf_overflow_handler() and the side 
> effects of perf event overflow, changes __perf_overflow_handler() to 
> suppress those side effects if the BPF program returns zero, and adds a 
> selftest.

I suppose this optimization makes sense.

Patch quality still needs to be improved though - see my review comments.

Thanks,

	Ingo