linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH V6 3/6] sched/fair: Fair server interface

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Message-ID: <8b766da9-61a5-4d26-8634-c2b4b4b87353@kernel.org>
Date: Fri, 12 Apr 2024 10:27:32 +0200
From: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@...nel.org>
To: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@...hat.com>,
 Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@...aro.org>,
 Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@....com>,
 Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>, Ben Segall <bsegall@...gle.com>,
 Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>, Valentin Schneider <vschneid@...hat.com>,
 linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@...tannapisa.it>,
 Tommaso Cucinotta <tommaso.cucinotta@...tannapisa.it>,
 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>, Joel Fernandes
 <joel@...lfernandes.org>, Vineeth Pillai <vineeth@...byteword.org>,
 Shuah Khan <skhan@...uxfoundation.org>, Phil Auld <pauld@...hat.com>,
 Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@...gle.com>,
 Youssef Esmat <youssefesmat@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH V6 3/6] sched/fair: Fair server interface

On 4/12/24 09:43, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Thu, Apr 11, 2024 at 05:02:41PM +0200, Daniel Bristot de Oliveira wrote:
>> On 4/11/24 16:43, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> 
>>> The 'defer' thing is dubious though, I don't suppose anybody would ever
>>> want to actually change that, other than you while poking around at this
>>> code, right?
>>
>> In a setup where all real-time tasks are DL (without fixed-priority tasks (FIFO/RR))
>> the defer = 0 makes more sense because the bandwidth is reserved anyways, and the
>> DL server would have a relatively low prio (long period).
> 
> Tell me more -- how is it better in that case? I would think it wouldn't
> matter much.

I agree, it does not metter much... but, as an exercise...

When we have only FIFO and Fair tasks, we expect the highest priority FIFO task to
run first. In this case, the scheduling latency is a major metric. That is why we
need to defer. This is most of the cases now.

When we have only DL and fair tasks, there should not be much expectation of which task
will have the highest priority because the priority is dynamic (the earliest deadline
changes over time... there is no fixed highest priority task). In this case, the
response time is the major metric. Given that the bandwidth of the server is reserved
and that the default period is long, the dl server would not become the highest
priority task often, naturally running in the spare time. Thus, the server can run
without defer... without breaking the major metric.

Yeah, it is a remote case... and deferring is also valid as the user will likely want
the real DL tasks to run before the fair scheduler... and activate the server only
if near starvation (defer). Also, it is hard to think of a system without FIFO/RR tasks
for now...

So, yeah... it is a remote case. It is better to remove it now... We can add a comment
explaining this possibility for the next generations...

-- Daniel