linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v11 09/28] drm/display: hdmi: Add HDMI compute clock helper

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Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2024 16:44:14 +0300
From: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@...ux.intel.com>
To: Maxime Ripard <mripard@...nel.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@...ux.intel.com>,
	Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@...e.de>,
	David Airlie <airlied@...il.com>, Daniel Vetter <daniel@...ll.ch>,
	Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>, Sandy Huang <hjc@...k-chips.com>,
	Heiko Stübner <heiko@...ech.de>,
	Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@...e.org>,
	Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@...il.com>,
	Samuel Holland <samuel@...lland.org>,
	Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@...all.nl>,
	Sebastian Wick <sebastian.wick@...hat.com>,
	dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org,
	linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-doc@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-media@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-rockchip@...ts.infradead.org, linux-sunxi@...ts.linux.dev,
	Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@...pberrypi.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v11 09/28] drm/display: hdmi: Add HDMI compute clock
 helper

On Tue, Mar 26, 2024 at 04:40:13PM +0100, Maxime Ripard wrote:
> A lot of HDMI drivers have some variation of the formula to calculate
> the TMDS character rate from a mode, but few of them actually take all
> parameters into account.
> 
> Let's create a helper to provide that rate taking all parameters into
> account.
> 
> Reviewed-by: Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@...pberrypi.com>
> Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@...nel.org>
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/display/drm_hdmi_helper.c | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/drm/display/drm_hdmi_helper.h     |  4 ++
>  2 files changed, 74 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/display/drm_hdmi_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/display/drm_hdmi_helper.c
> index faf5e9efa7d3..2518dd1a07e7 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/display/drm_hdmi_helper.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/display/drm_hdmi_helper.c
> @@ -193,5 +193,75 @@ void drm_hdmi_avi_infoframe_content_type(struct hdmi_avi_infoframe *frame,
>  	}
>  
>  	frame->itc = conn_state->content_type != DRM_MODE_CONTENT_TYPE_NO_DATA;
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_hdmi_avi_infoframe_content_type);
> +
> +/**
> + * drm_hdmi_compute_mode_clock() - Computes the TMDS Character Rate
> + * @mode: Display mode to compute the clock for
> + * @bpc: Bits per character
> + * @fmt: Output Pixel Format used
> + *
> + * Returns the TMDS Character Rate for a given mode, bpc count and output format.
> + *
> + * RETURNS:
> + * The TMDS Character Rate, in Hertz, or 0 on error.

Everything generally uses kHz. Sticking to common units
would be better.

> + */
> +unsigned long long
> +drm_hdmi_compute_mode_clock(const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
> +			    unsigned int bpc, enum hdmi_colorspace fmt)
> +{
> +	unsigned long long clock = mode->clock * 1000ULL;
> +	unsigned int vic = drm_match_cea_mode(mode);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * CTA-861-G Spec, section 5.4 - Color Coding and Quantization
> +	 * mandates that VIC 1 always uses 8 bpc.
> +	 */
> +	if (vic == 1 && bpc != 8)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * HDMI 2.0 Spec, section 7.1 - YCbCr 4:2:0 Pixel Encoding
> +	 * specifies that YUV420 encoding is only available for those
> +	 * VICs.
> +	 */
> +	if (fmt == HDMI_COLORSPACE_YUV420 &&
> +	    !(vic == 96 || vic == 97 || vic == 101 ||
> +	      vic == 102 || vic == 106 || vic == 107))
> +		return 0;

I believe that is already outdated. I would just rip this out since the 
sink is anyway required to declare for which timings it will support
4:2:0 via the Y420CMDB/VDB data blocks (see
drm_mode_is_420_{only,also}().

> +
> +	if (fmt == HDMI_COLORSPACE_YUV422) {
> +		/*
> +		 * HDMI 1.4b Spec, section 6.2.3 - Pixel Encoding Requirements
> +		 * specifies that YUV422 is 36-bit only.
> +		 */
> +		if (bpc != 12)
> +			return 0;
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * HDMI 1.0 Spec, section 6.5 - Pixel Encoding
> +		 * specifies that YUV422 requires two 12-bits components per
> +		 * pixel clock, which is equivalent in our calculation to three
> +		 * 8-bits components
> +		 */
> +		bpc = 8;
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * HDMI 2.0 Spec, Section 7.1 - YCbCr 4:2:0 Pixel Encoding
> +	 * specifies that YUV420 encoding is carried at a TMDS Character Rate
> +	 * equal to half the pixel clock rate.
> +	 */
> +	if (fmt == HDMI_COLORSPACE_YUV420)
> +		clock = clock / 2;
> +
> +	if (mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK)
> +		clock = clock * 2;
> +
> +	clock = clock * bpc;
> +	do_div(clock, 8);

IMO one shouldn't use bare do_div(). There are
more sensible wrappers for it.

In this case I would use DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL().

Although the 64bit math is not even required if you
just stick to kHz like everyone else.

> +
> +	return clock;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_hdmi_compute_mode_clock);
> diff --git a/include/drm/display/drm_hdmi_helper.h b/include/drm/display/drm_hdmi_helper.h
> index 76d234826e22..57e3b18c15ec 100644
> --- a/include/drm/display/drm_hdmi_helper.h
> +++ b/include/drm/display/drm_hdmi_helper.h
> @@ -22,6 +22,10 @@ drm_hdmi_infoframe_set_hdr_metadata(struct hdmi_drm_infoframe *frame,
>  				    const struct drm_connector_state *conn_state);
>  
>  void drm_hdmi_avi_infoframe_content_type(struct hdmi_avi_infoframe *frame,
>  					 const struct drm_connector_state *conn_state);
>  
> +unsigned long long
> +drm_hdmi_compute_mode_clock(const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
> +			    unsigned int bpc, enum hdmi_colorspace fmt);
> +
>  #endif
> 
> -- 
> 2.44.0

-- 
Ville Syrjälä
Intel