linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v4] mm/page_table_check: Support userfault wr-protect entries

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Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2024 17:46:56 -0400
From: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@...een.com>
To: Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>
Cc: linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, 
	Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@...il.com>, Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, 
	Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@...gle.com>, David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4] mm/page_table_check: Support userfault wr-protect entries

On Wed, Apr 17, 2024 at 5:25 PM Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com> wrote:
>
> Allow page_table_check hooks to check over userfaultfd wr-protect criteria
> upon pgtable updates.  The rule is no co-existance allowed for any writable
> flag against userfault wr-protect flag.
>
> This should be better than c2da319c2e, where we used to only sanitize such
> issues during a pgtable walk, but when hitting such issue we don't have a
> good chance to know where does that writable bit came from [1], so that
> even the pgtable walk exposes a kernel bug (which is still helpful on
> triaging) but not easy to track and debug.
>
> Now we switch to track the source.  It's much easier too with the recent
> introduction of page table check.
>
> There are some limitations with using the page table check here for
> userfaultfd wr-protect purpose:
>
>   - It is only enabled with explicit enablement of page table check configs
>   and/or boot parameters, but should be good enough to track at least
>   syzbot issues, as syzbot should enable PAGE_TABLE_CHECK[_ENFORCED] for
>   x86 [1].  We used to have DEBUG_VM but it's now off for most distros,
>   while distros also normally not enable PAGE_TABLE_CHECK[_ENFORCED], which
>   is similar.
>
>   - It conditionally works with the ptep_modify_prot API.  It will be
>   bypassed when e.g. XEN PV is enabled, however still work for most of the
>   rest scenarios, which should be the common cases so should be good
>   enough.
>
>   - Hugetlb check is a bit hairy, as the page table check cannot identify
>   hugetlb pte or normal pte via trapping at set_pte_at(), because of the
>   current design where hugetlb maps every layers to pte_t... For example,
>   the default set_huge_pte_at() can invoke set_pte_at() directly and lose
>   the hugetlb context, treating it the same as a normal pte_t. So far it's
>   fine because we have huge_pte_uffd_wp() always equals to pte_uffd_wp() as
>   long as supported (x86 only).  It'll be a bigger problem when we'll
>   define _PAGE_UFFD_WP differently at various pgtable levels, because then
>   one huge_pte_uffd_wp() per-arch will stop making sense first.. as of now
>   we can leave this for later too.
>
> This patch also removes commit c2da319c2e altogether, as we have something
> better now.
>
> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000dce0530615c89210@google.com/
>
> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@...een.com>
> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>
> ---
> v2:
> - Rename __page_table_check_pxx() to page_table_check_pxx_flags(),
>   meanwhile move the pte check out of the loop [Pasha]
> - Fix build issues reported from the bot, also added SWP_DEVICE_WRITE which
>   was overlooked before
> v3:
> - Add missing doc update [Pasha]
> v4:
> - Fix wordings in doc, use more elegant swap helpers [Pasha]
> ---
>  Documentation/mm/page_table_check.rst |  9 +++++++-
>  arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h        | 18 +---------------
>  mm/page_table_check.c                 | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@...een.com>

Thanks,
Pasha