linux-kernel - [PATCH 02/10] KVM: x86: Improve accuracy of KVM clock when TSC scaling is in force

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Message-ID: <20240418193528.41780-3-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2024 20:34:41 +0100
From: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@...radead.org>
To: kvm@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
	Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
	Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
	x86@...nel.org,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
	Paul Durrant <paul@....org>,
	Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>,
	linux-doc@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org,
	Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@...ux.dev>,
	Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@...hat.com>,
	jalliste@...zon.co.uk,
	sveith@...zon.de
Subject: [PATCH 02/10] KVM: x86: Improve accuracy of KVM clock when TSC scaling is in force

From: David Woodhouse <dwmw@...zon.co.uk>

The kvm_guest_time_update() function scales the host TSC frequency to
the guest's using kvm_scale_tsc() and the v->arch.l1_tsc_scaling_ratio
scaling ratio previously calculated for that vCPU. Then calcuates the
scaling factors for the KVM clock itself based on that guest TSC
frequency.

However, it uses kHz as the unit when scaling, and then multiplies by
1000 only at the end.

With a host TSC frequency of 3000MHz and a guest set to 2500MHz, the
result of kvm_scale_tsc() will actually come out at 2,499,999kHz. So
the KVM clock advertised to the guest is based on a frequency of
2,499,999,000 Hz.

By using Hz as the unit from the beginning, the KVM clock would be based
on a more accurate frequency of 2,499,999,999 Hz in this example.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@...zon.co.uk>
Fixes: 78db6a503796 ("KVM: x86: rewrite handling of scaled TSC for kvmclock")
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c              | 17 +++++++++--------
 arch/x86/kvm/xen.c              |  2 +-
 3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 01c69840647e..8440c4081727 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -887,7 +887,7 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
 
 	gpa_t time;
 	struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info hv_clock;
-	unsigned int hw_tsc_khz;
+	unsigned int hw_tsc_hz;
 	struct gfn_to_pfn_cache pv_time;
 	/* set guest stopped flag in pvclock flags field */
 	bool pvclock_set_guest_stopped_request;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 2d2619d3eee4..23281c508c27 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -3215,7 +3215,8 @@ static void kvm_setup_guest_pvclock(struct kvm_vcpu *v,
 
 static int kvm_guest_time_update(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
 {
-	unsigned long flags, tgt_tsc_khz;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	uint64_t tgt_tsc_hz;
 	unsigned seq;
 	struct kvm_vcpu_arch *vcpu = &v->arch;
 	struct kvm_arch *ka = &v->kvm->arch;
@@ -3252,8 +3253,8 @@ static int kvm_guest_time_update(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
 
 	/* Keep irq disabled to prevent changes to the clock */
 	local_irq_save(flags);
-	tgt_tsc_khz = get_cpu_tsc_khz();
-	if (unlikely(tgt_tsc_khz == 0)) {
+	tgt_tsc_hz = get_cpu_tsc_khz() * 1000LL;
+	if (unlikely(tgt_tsc_hz == 0)) {
 		local_irq_restore(flags);
 		kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, v);
 		return 1;
@@ -3288,14 +3289,14 @@ static int kvm_guest_time_update(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
 	/* With all the info we got, fill in the values */
 
 	if (kvm_caps.has_tsc_control)
-		tgt_tsc_khz = kvm_scale_tsc(tgt_tsc_khz,
-					    v->arch.l1_tsc_scaling_ratio);
+		tgt_tsc_hz = kvm_scale_tsc(tgt_tsc_hz,
+					   v->arch.l1_tsc_scaling_ratio);
 
-	if (unlikely(vcpu->hw_tsc_khz != tgt_tsc_khz)) {
-		kvm_get_time_scale(NSEC_PER_SEC, tgt_tsc_khz * 1000LL,
+	if (unlikely(vcpu->hw_tsc_hz != tgt_tsc_hz)) {
+		kvm_get_time_scale(NSEC_PER_SEC, tgt_tsc_hz,
 				   &vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_shift,
 				   &vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_to_system_mul);
-		vcpu->hw_tsc_khz = tgt_tsc_khz;
+		vcpu->hw_tsc_hz = tgt_tsc_hz;
 		kvm_xen_update_tsc_info(v);
 	}
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/xen.c b/arch/x86/kvm/xen.c
index 5a83a8154b79..014048c22652 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/xen.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/xen.c
@@ -2273,7 +2273,7 @@ void kvm_xen_update_tsc_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 	entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry_index(vcpu, function, 2);
 	if (entry)
-		entry->eax = vcpu->arch.hw_tsc_khz;
+		entry->eax = vcpu->arch.hw_tsc_hz / 1000;
 }
 
 void kvm_xen_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
-- 
2.44.0