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Date: Fri, 19 Apr 2024 11:36:39 +0800
From: Wen Yang <wen.yang@...ux.dev>
To: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@...ssion.com>,
Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@...nel.org>,
Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
Joel Granados <j.granados@...sung.com>,
Christian Brauner <brauner@...nel.org>
Cc: Wen Yang <wen.yang@...ux.dev>,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v4] sysctl: move the extra1/2 boundary check of u8 to sysctl_check_table_array
Move boundary checking for proc_dou8ved_minmax into module loading, thereby
reporting errors in advance. And add a kunit test case ensuring the
boundary check is done correctly.
The boundary check in proc_dou8vec_minmax done to the extra elements in
the ctl_table struct is currently performed at runtime. This allows buggy
kernel modules to be loaded normally without any errors only to fail
when used.
This is a buggy example module:
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
static struct ctl_table_header *_table_header = NULL;
static unsigned char _data = 0;
struct ctl_table table[] = {
{
.procname = "foo",
.data = &_data,
.maxlen = sizeof(u8),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax,
.extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
.extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE_THOUSAND,
},
};
static int init_demo(void) {
_table_header = register_sysctl("kernel", table);
if (!_table_header)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
module_init(init_demo);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
And this is the result:
# insmod test.ko
# cat /proc/sys/kernel/foo
cat: /proc/sys/kernel/foo: Invalid argument
Suggested-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@...sung.com>
Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wen.yang@...ux.dev>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@...nel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
Cc: Joel Granados <j.granados@...sung.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@...ssion.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@...nel.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
---
v4:
- commit log: move the text describing what was done to the top.
- commit log: rework the buggy example module
- proc_sysctl.c: print error messages that can indicate this specific issue
- sysctl.c: leave as (unsigned int *)
v3:
- kunit: using register_sysctl, and thus unnecessary sentries were removed
- kunit: using constant ctl_tables
v2:
- kunit: detect registration failure with KUNIT_EXPECT_NULL
fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c | 14 +++++++++++++
kernel/sysctl-test.c | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
kernel/sysctl.c | 10 ++-------
3 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c b/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c
index b1c2c0b82116..62d80f4d77d5 100644
--- a/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c
+++ b/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c
@@ -1093,6 +1093,7 @@ static int sysctl_err(const char *path, struct ctl_table *table, char *fmt, ...)
static int sysctl_check_table_array(const char *path, struct ctl_table *table)
{
+ unsigned int extra;
int err = 0;
if ((table->proc_handler == proc_douintvec) ||
@@ -1104,6 +1105,19 @@ static int sysctl_check_table_array(const char *path, struct ctl_table *table)
if (table->proc_handler == proc_dou8vec_minmax) {
if (table->maxlen != sizeof(u8))
err |= sysctl_err(path, table, "array not allowed");
+
+ if (table->extra1) {
+ extra = *(unsigned int *) table->extra1;
+ if (extra > 255U)
+ err |= sysctl_err(path, table,
+ "range value too large for proc_dou8vec_minmax");
+ }
+ if (table->extra2) {
+ extra = *(unsigned int *) table->extra2;
+ if (extra > 255U)
+ err |= sysctl_err(path, table,
+ "range value too large for proc_dou8vec_minmax");
+ }
}
if (table->proc_handler == proc_dobool) {
diff --git a/kernel/sysctl-test.c b/kernel/sysctl-test.c
index 6ef887c19c48..4e7dcc9187e2 100644
--- a/kernel/sysctl-test.c
+++ b/kernel/sysctl-test.c
@@ -367,6 +367,54 @@ static void sysctl_test_api_dointvec_write_single_greater_int_max(
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, *((int *)table.data));
}
+/*
+ * Test that registering an invalid extra value is not allowed.
+ */
+static void sysctl_test_register_sysctl_sz_invalid_extra_value(
+ struct kunit *test)
+{
+ unsigned char data = 0;
+ struct ctl_table table_foo[] = {
+ {
+ .procname = "foo",
+ .data = &data,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(u8),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax,
+ .extra1 = SYSCTL_FOUR,
+ .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE_THOUSAND,
+ },
+ };
+
+ struct ctl_table table_bar[] = {
+ {
+ .procname = "bar",
+ .data = &data,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(u8),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax,
+ .extra1 = SYSCTL_NEG_ONE,
+ .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE_HUNDRED,
+ },
+ };
+
+ struct ctl_table table_qux[] = {
+ {
+ .procname = "qux",
+ .data = &data,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(u8),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax,
+ .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
+ .extra2 = SYSCTL_TWO_HUNDRED,
+ },
+ };
+
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_NULL(test, register_sysctl("foo", table_foo));
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_NULL(test, register_sysctl("foo", table_bar));
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_NULL(test, register_sysctl("foo", table_qux));
+}
+
static struct kunit_case sysctl_test_cases[] = {
KUNIT_CASE(sysctl_test_api_dointvec_null_tbl_data),
KUNIT_CASE(sysctl_test_api_dointvec_table_maxlen_unset),
@@ -378,6 +426,7 @@ static struct kunit_case sysctl_test_cases[] = {
KUNIT_CASE(sysctl_test_dointvec_write_happy_single_negative),
KUNIT_CASE(sysctl_test_api_dointvec_write_single_less_int_min),
KUNIT_CASE(sysctl_test_api_dointvec_write_single_greater_int_max),
+ KUNIT_CASE(sysctl_test_register_sysctl_sz_invalid_extra_value),
{}
};
diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c
index e0b917328cf9..c0a1164eaf59 100644
--- a/kernel/sysctl.c
+++ b/kernel/sysctl.c
@@ -977,16 +977,10 @@ int proc_dou8vec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
if (table->maxlen != sizeof(u8))
return -EINVAL;
- if (table->extra1) {
+ if (table->extra1)
min = *(unsigned int *) table->extra1;
- if (min > 255U)
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- if (table->extra2) {
+ if (table->extra2)
max = *(unsigned int *) table->extra2;
- if (max > 255U)
- return -EINVAL;
- }
tmp = *table;
--
2.25.1
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