linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v21 2/5] ring-buffer: Introducing ring-buffer mapping functions

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Date: Wed, 24 Apr 2024 17:26:39 +0200
From: David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>
To: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@...gle.com>, rostedt@...dmis.org,
 mhiramat@...nel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
 linux-trace-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com, kernel-team@...roid.com,
 rdunlap@...radead.org, rppt@...nel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v21 2/5] ring-buffer: Introducing ring-buffer mapping
 functions

I gave it some more thought, and I think we are still missing something 
(I wish PFNMAP/MIXEDMAP wouldn't be that hard).

> +
> +/*
> + *   +--------------+  pgoff == 0
> + *   |   meta page  |
> + *   +--------------+  pgoff == 1
> + *   | subbuffer 0  |
> + *   |              |
> + *   +--------------+  pgoff == (1 + (1 << subbuf_order))
> + *   | subbuffer 1  |
> + *   |              |
> + *         ...
> + */
> +#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
> +static int __rb_map_vma(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
> +			struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +{
> +	unsigned long nr_subbufs, nr_pages, vma_pages, pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff;
> +	unsigned int subbuf_pages, subbuf_order;
> +	struct page **pages;
> +	int p = 0, s = 0;
> +	int err;
> +

I'd add some comments here like

/* Refuse any MAP_PRIVATE or writable mappings. */
> +	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE || vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC ||
> +	    !(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE))
> +		return -EPERM;
> +

/*
  * Make sure the mapping cannot become writable later. Also, tell the VM
  * to not touch these pages pages (VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTDUMP) and tell
  * GUP to leave them alone as well (VM_IO).
  */
> +	vm_flags_mod(vma,
> +		     VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_PFNMAP |
> +		     VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_IO,
> +		     VM_MAYWRITE);

I am still really unsure about VM_PFNMAP ... it's not a PFNMAP at all 
and, as stated, vm_insert_pages() even complains quite a lot when it 
would have to set VM_MIXEDMAP and VM_PFNMAP is already set, likely for a 
very good reason.

Can't we limit ourselves to VM_IO?

But then, I wonder if it really helps much regarding GUP: yes, it blocks 
ordinary GUP (see check_vma_flags()) but as 
insert_page_into_pte_locked() does *not* set pte_special(), GUP-fast 
(gup_fast_pte_range()) will not reject it.

Really, if you want GUP-fast to reject it, remap_pfn_range() and friends 
are the way to go, that will set pte_special() such that also GUP-fast 
will leave it alone, just like vm_normal_page() would.

So ... I know Linus recommended VM_PFNMAP/VM_IO to stop GUP, but it 
alone won't stop all of GUP. We really have to mark the PTE as special, 
which vm_insert_page() must not do (because it is refcounted!).

Which means: do we really have to stop GUP from grabbing that page?

Using vm_insert_page() only with VM_MIXEDMAP (and without 
VM_PFNMAP|VM_IO) would be better.

If we want to stop all of GUP, remap_pfn_range() currently seems 
unavoidable :(

> +
> +	lockdep_assert_held(&cpu_buffer->mapping_lock);
> +
> +	subbuf_order = cpu_buffer->buffer->subbuf_order;
> +	subbuf_pages = 1 << subbuf_order;
> +
> +	nr_subbufs = cpu_buffer->nr_pages + 1; /* + reader-subbuf */
> +	nr_pages = ((nr_subbufs) << subbuf_order) - pgoff + 1; /* + meta-page */
> +
> +	vma_pages = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +	if (!vma_pages || vma_pages > nr_pages)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	nr_pages = vma_pages;
> +
> +	pages = kcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof(*pages), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!pages)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	if (!pgoff) {
> +		pages[p++] = virt_to_page(cpu_buffer->meta_page);
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * TODO: Align sub-buffers on their size, once
> +		 * vm_insert_pages() supports the zero-page.
> +		 */
> +	} else {
> +		/* Skip the meta-page */
> +		pgoff--;
> +
> +		if (pgoff % subbuf_pages) {
> +			err = -EINVAL;
> +			goto out;
> +		}
> +
> +		s += pgoff / subbuf_pages;
> +	}
> +
> +	while (s < nr_subbufs && p < nr_pages) {
> +		struct page *page = virt_to_page(cpu_buffer->subbuf_ids[s]);
> +		int off = 0;
> +
> +		for (; off < (1 << (subbuf_order)); off++, page++) {
> +			if (p >= nr_pages)
> +				break;
> +
> +			pages[p++] = page;
> +		}
> +		s++;
> +	}
> +
> +	err = vm_insert_pages(vma, vma->vm_start, pages, &nr_pages);

vm_insert_pages() documents: "In case of error, we may have mapped a 
subset of the provided pages. It is the caller's responsibility to 
account for this case."

Which could for example happen, when allocating a page table fails.

Would we able to deal with that here?

Again, I wish it would all be easier ...

-- 
Cheers,

David / dhildenb