linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH 23/41] KVM: x86/pmu: Implement the save/restore of PMU state for Intel CPU

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Date: Wed, 24 Apr 2024 09:07:01 +0800
From: maobibo <maobibo@...ngson.cn>
To: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@...gle.com>
Cc: "Mi, Dapeng" <dapeng1.mi@...ux.intel.com>,
 Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>,
 Xiong Zhang <xiong.y.zhang@...ux.intel.com>, pbonzini@...hat.com,
 peterz@...radead.org, kan.liang@...el.com, zhenyuw@...ux.intel.com,
 jmattson@...gle.com, kvm@...r.kernel.org, linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org,
 linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, zhiyuan.lv@...el.com, eranian@...gle.com,
 irogers@...gle.com, samantha.alt@...el.com, like.xu.linux@...il.com,
 chao.gao@...el.com
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 23/41] KVM: x86/pmu: Implement the save/restore of PMU
 state for Intel CPU



On 2024/4/24 上午1:02, Mingwei Zhang wrote:
>>>
>>> Maybe, (just maybe), it is possible to do PMU context switch at vcpu
>>> boundary normally, but doing it at VM Enter/Exit boundary when host is
>>> profiling KVM kernel module. So, dynamically adjusting PMU context
>>> switch location could be an option.
>> If there are two VMs with pmu enabled both, however host PMU is not
>> enabled. PMU context switch should be done in vcpu thread sched-out path.
>>
>> If host pmu is used also, we can choose whether PMU switch should be
>> done in vm exit path or vcpu thread sched-out path.
>>
> 
> host PMU is always enabled, ie., Linux currently does not support KVM
> PMU running standalone. I guess what you mean is there are no active
> perf_events on the host side. Allowing a PMU context switch drifting
> from vm-enter/exit boundary to vcpu loop boundary by checking host
> side events might be a good option. We can keep the discussion, but I
> won't propose that in v2.
> 
> I guess we are off topic. Sean's suggestion is that we should put
> "perf" and "kvm" together while doing the context switch. I think this
> is quite reasonable regardless of the PMU context switch location.
> 
> To execute this, I am thinking about adding a parameter or return
> value to perf_guest_enter() so that once it returns back to KVM, KVM
> gets to know which counters are active/inactive/cleared from the host
> side. Knowing that, KVM can do the context switch more efficiently.
yeap, that sounds great.

Regards
Bibo Mao

> 
> Thanks.
> -Mingwei
>