linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 09/11] KVM: guest_memfd: Add interface for populating gmem pages with user data

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Message-ID: <20240425011248.GP3596705@ls.amr.corp.intel.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Apr 2024 18:12:48 -0700
From: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@...el.com>
To: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
Cc: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@...el.com>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	kvm@...r.kernel.org, michael.roth@....com,
	isaku.yamahata@...ux.intel.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 09/11] KVM: guest_memfd: Add interface for populating
 gmem pages with user data

On Wed, Apr 24, 2024 at 03:24:58PM -0700,
Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com> wrote:

> On Tue, Apr 23, 2024, Isaku Yamahata wrote:
> > On Thu, Apr 04, 2024 at 02:50:31PM -0400,
> > Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com> wrote:
> > 
> > > During guest run-time, kvm_arch_gmem_prepare() is issued as needed to
> > > prepare newly-allocated gmem pages prior to mapping them into the guest.
> > > In the case of SEV-SNP, this mainly involves setting the pages to
> > > private in the RMP table.
> > > 
> > > However, for the GPA ranges comprising the initial guest payload, which
> > > are encrypted/measured prior to starting the guest, the gmem pages need
> > > to be accessed prior to setting them to private in the RMP table so they
> > > can be initialized with the userspace-provided data. Additionally, an
> > > SNP firmware call is needed afterward to encrypt them in-place and
> > > measure the contents into the guest's launch digest.
> > > 
> > > While it is possible to bypass the kvm_arch_gmem_prepare() hooks so that
> > > this handling can be done in an open-coded/vendor-specific manner, this
> > > may expose more gmem-internal state/dependencies to external callers
> > > than necessary. Try to avoid this by implementing an interface that
> > > tries to handle as much of the common functionality inside gmem as
> > > possible, while also making it generic enough to potentially be
> > > usable/extensible for TDX as well.
> > 
> > I explored how TDX will use this hook.  However, it resulted in not using this
> > hook, and instead used kvm_tdp_mmu_get_walk() with a twist.  The patch is below.
> > 
> > Because SEV-SNP manages the RMP that is not tied to NPT directly, SEV-SNP can
> > ignore TDP MMU page tables when updating RMP.
> > On the other hand, TDX essentially updates Secure-EPT when it adds a page to
> > the guest by TDH.MEM.PAGE.ADD().  It needs to protect KVM TDP MMU page tables
> > with mmu_lock, not guest memfd file mapping with invalidate_lock.  The hook
> > doesn't apply to TDX well.  The resulted KVM_TDX_INIT_MEM_REGION logic is as
> > follows.
> > 
> >   get_user_pages_fast(source addr)
> >   read_lock(mmu_lock)
> >   kvm_tdp_mmu_get_walk_private_pfn(vcpu, gpa, &pfn);
> >   if the page table doesn't map gpa, error.
> >   TDH.MEM.PAGE.ADD()
> >   TDH.MR.EXTEND()
> >   read_unlock(mmu_lock)
> >   put_page()
> 
> Hmm, KVM doesn't _need_ to use invalidate_lock to protect against guest_memfd
> invalidation, but I also don't see why it would cause problems.  I.e. why not
> take mmu_lock() in TDX's post_populate() implementation?

We can take the lock.  Because we have already populated the GFN of guest_memfd,
we need to make kvm_gmem_populate() not pass FGP_CREAT_ONLY.  Otherwise we'll
get -EEXIST.


> That would allow having
> a sanity check that the PFN that guest_memfd() has is indeed the PFN that KVM's
> S-EPT mirror has, i.e. the PFN that KVM is going to PAGE.ADD.

Because we have PFN from the mirrored EPT, I thought it's duplicate to get PFN
again via guest memfd.  We can check if two PFN matches.
-- 
Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@...el.com>