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Message-ID: <CAF1WSux0DX6KrQrPAVXvLefPPVFeCHSPuLPa+X7rL8j0o60LEw@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 25 Apr 2024 18:43:20 +0300
From: "Konstantin P." <ria.freelander@...il.com>
To: Hugo Villeneuve <hugo@...ovil.com>
Cc: Konstantin Pugin <rilian.la.te@...ru>, krzk@...nel.org, conor@...nel.org, lkp@...el.com, 
	vz@...ia.com, robh@...nel.org, jcmvbkbc@...il.com, 
	nicolas.ferre@...rochip.com, manikanta.guntupalli@....com, corbet@....net, 
	ychuang3@...oton.com, u.kleine-koenig@...gutronix.de, Maarten.Brock@...ls.nl, 
	Andy Shevchenko <andy@...nel.org>, Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>, 
	Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@...nel.org>, Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@...ux.intel.com>, 
	Herve Codina <herve.codina@...tlin.com>, Andrew Jones <ajones@...tanamicro.com>, 
	Hugo Villeneuve <hvilleneuve@...onoff.com>, Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@...lingroup.com>, 
	Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@...ux.intel.com>, 
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-serial@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v8 3/3] serial: sc16is7xx: add support for EXAR XR20M1172 UART

On Thu, Apr 25, 2024 at 6:26 PM Hugo Villeneuve <hugo@...ovil.com> wrote:
>
> On Wed, 24 Apr 2024 22:18:54 +0300
> Konstantin Pugin <rilian.la.te@...ru> wrote:
>
> Hi Konstantin,
>
> > From: Konstantin Pugin <ria.freelander@...il.com>
> >
> > XR20M1172 register set is mostly compatible with SC16IS762, but it has
> > a support for additional division rates of UART with special DLD register.
>
> -> "... but it supports additional division rates with special..."
>
> > So, add handling this register by appropriate devicetree bindings.
>
> I am not sure about this, support for DLD is added in the driver,
> not in device tree. You can probably drop that sentence?
>
> >
> > Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@...nel.org>
> > Signed-off-by: Konstantin Pugin <ria.freelander@...il.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/tty/serial/Kconfig         |  3 +-
> >  drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.c     | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> >  drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.h     |  1 +
> >  drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx_i2c.c |  1 +
> >  drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx_spi.c |  1 +
> >  5 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/Kconfig b/drivers/tty/serial/Kconfig
> > index 4fdd7857ef4d..9d0438cfe147 100644
> > --- a/drivers/tty/serial/Kconfig
> > +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/Kconfig
> > @@ -1029,7 +1029,7 @@ config SERIAL_SC16IS7XX_CORE
> >       select SERIAL_SC16IS7XX_SPI if SPI_MASTER
> >       select SERIAL_SC16IS7XX_I2C if I2C
> >       help
> > -       Core driver for NXP SC16IS7xx UARTs.
> > +       Core driver for NXP SC16IS7xx and compatible UARTs.
> >         Supported ICs are:
> >
> >           SC16IS740
> > @@ -1038,6 +1038,7 @@ config SERIAL_SC16IS7XX_CORE
> >           SC16IS752
> >           SC16IS760
> >           SC16IS762
> > +         XR20M1172 (Exar)
> >
> >         The driver supports both I2C and SPI interfaces.
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.c b/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.c
> > index dfcc804f558f..09c9e52d7ec2 100644
> > --- a/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.c
> > +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.c
> > @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
> >  #undef DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE
> >  #define DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE SERIAL_NXP_SC16IS7XX
> >
> > +#include <linux/bitfield.h>
> >  #include <linux/clk.h>
> >  #include <linux/delay.h>
> >  #include <linux/device.h>
> > @@ -68,6 +69,7 @@
> >  /* Special Register set: Only if ((LCR[7] == 1) && (LCR != 0xBF)) */
> >  #define SC16IS7XX_DLL_REG            (0x00) /* Divisor Latch Low */
> >  #define SC16IS7XX_DLH_REG            (0x01) /* Divisor Latch High */
> > +#define XR20M117X_DLD_REG            (0x02) /* Divisor Fractional Register */
>
> Remove "Register".
>
> Also, DLD register needs EFR[4] = 1 to be accessed, so maybe add this
> to the comment:
>
> /* Divisor Fractional (requires EFR[4] = 1) */
>
>
> >
> >  /* Enhanced Register set: Only if (LCR == 0xBF) */
> >  #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_REG            (0x02) /* Enhanced Features */
> > @@ -221,6 +223,20 @@
> >  #define SC16IS7XX_TCR_RX_HALT(words) ((((words) / 4) & 0x0f) << 0)
> >  #define SC16IS7XX_TCR_RX_RESUME(words)       ((((words) / 4) & 0x0f) << 4)
> >
> > +/*
> > + * Divisor Fractional Register bits (EXAR extension).
> > + * EXAR hardware is mostly compatible with SC16IS7XX, but supports additional feature:
> > + * 4x and 8x divisor, instead of default 16x. It has a special register to program it.
> > + * Bits 0 to 3 is fractional divisor, it used to set value of last 16 bits of
> > + * uartclk * (16 / divisor) / baud, in case of default it will be uartclk / baud.
> > + * Bits 4 and 5 used as switches, and should not be set to 1 simultaneously.
> > + */
> > +
> > +#define XR20M117X_DLD_16X                    0
> > +#define XR20M117X_DLD_DIV_MASK                       GENMASK(3, 0)
> > +#define XR20M117X_DLD_8X                     BIT(4)
> > +#define XR20M117X_DLD_4X                     BIT(5)
> > +
> >  /*
> >   * TLR register bits
> >   * If TLR[3:0] or TLR[7:4] are logical 0, the selectable trigger levels via the
> > @@ -523,6 +539,13 @@ const struct sc16is7xx_devtype sc16is762_devtype = {
> >  };
> >  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sc16is762_devtype);
> >
> > +const struct sc16is7xx_devtype xr20m1172_devtype = {
> > +     .name           = "XR20M1172",
> > +     .nr_gpio        = 8,
> > +     .nr_uart        = 2,
> > +};
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xr20m1172_devtype);
> > +
> >  static bool sc16is7xx_regmap_volatile(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
> >  {
> >       switch (reg) {
> > @@ -555,18 +578,43 @@ static bool sc16is7xx_regmap_noinc(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
> >       return reg == SC16IS7XX_RHR_REG;
> >  }
> >
> > +static bool sc16is7xx_has_dld(struct device *dev)
> > +{
> > +     struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> > +
> > +     if (s->devtype == &xr20m1172_devtype)
> > +             return true;
> > +     return false;
> > +}
> > +
> >  static int sc16is7xx_set_baud(struct uart_port *port, int baud)
> >  {
> >       struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
> > -     u8 lcr;
> > +     unsigned long clk = port->uartclk, div, div16;
> > +     bool has_dld = sc16is7xx_has_dld(port->dev);
> > +     u8 dld_mode = XR20M117X_DLD_16X;
> >       u8 prescaler = 0;
> > -     unsigned long clk = port->uartclk, div = clk / 16 / baud;
> > +     u8 divisor = 16;
> > +     u8 lcr;
> > +
> > +     if (has_dld && DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(clk, baud) < 16)
> > +             divisor = rounddown_pow_of_two(DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(clk, baud));
> > +
> > +     div16 = (clk * 16) / divisor / baud;
> > +     div = div16 / 16;
> >
> >       if (div >= BIT(16)) {
> >               prescaler = SC16IS7XX_MCR_CLKSEL_BIT;
> >               div /= 4;
> >       }
> >
> > +     /* Count additional divisor for EXAR devices */
> > +     if (divisor == 8)
> > +             dld_mode = XR20M117X_DLD_8X;
> > +     if (divisor == 4)
> > +             dld_mode = XR20M117X_DLD_4X;
> > +     dld_mode |= FIELD_PREP(XR20M117X_DLD_DIV_MASK, div16);
> > +
> >       /* Enable enhanced features */
> >       sc16is7xx_efr_lock(port);
> >       sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_EFR_REG,
> > @@ -587,12 +635,14 @@ static int sc16is7xx_set_baud(struct uart_port *port, int baud)
> >       regcache_cache_bypass(one->regmap, true);
> >       sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_DLH_REG, div / 256);
> >       sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_DLL_REG, div % 256);
> > +     if (has_dld)
> > +             sc16is7xx_port_write(port, XR20M117X_DLD_REG, dld_mode);
> >       regcache_cache_bypass(one->regmap, false);
> >
> >       /* Restore LCR and access to general register set */
> >       sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG, lcr);
> >
> > -     return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(clk / 16, div);
> > +     return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(clk / divisor, div);
> >  }
> >
> >  static void sc16is7xx_handle_rx(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int rxlen,
> > @@ -1002,6 +1052,8 @@ static void sc16is7xx_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
> >                                 const struct ktermios *old)
> >  {
> >       struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
> > +     bool has_dld = sc16is7xx_has_dld(port->dev);
> > +     u8 divisor = has_dld ? 4 : 16
>
> This still breaks compilation. I noted in V7 of the patch to fix this,
> but obviously you didn't do it, altough you mention that you would do
> it in your reply to me, and you also mention doing it in your cover
> letter...
>
> This means you didn't test your patchset V8 before sending it. You
> really need to properly test _before_ sending a new patchset.
>
>
> Hugo.
>
>
>
>
> >       unsigned int lcr, flow = 0;
> >       int baud;
> >       unsigned long flags;
> > @@ -1084,7 +1136,7 @@ static void sc16is7xx_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
> >       /* Get baud rate generator configuration */
> >       baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old,
> >                                 port->uartclk / 16 / 4 / 0xffff,
> > -                               port->uartclk / 16);
> > +                               port->uartclk / divisor);
> >
> >       /* Setup baudrate generator */
> >       baud = sc16is7xx_set_baud(port, baud);
> > @@ -1684,6 +1736,7 @@ void sc16is7xx_remove(struct device *dev)
> >  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sc16is7xx_remove);
> >
> >  const struct of_device_id __maybe_unused sc16is7xx_dt_ids[] = {
> > +     { .compatible = "exar,xr20m1172",       .data = &xr20m1172_devtype, },
> >       { .compatible = "nxp,sc16is740",        .data = &sc16is74x_devtype, },
> >       { .compatible = "nxp,sc16is741",        .data = &sc16is74x_devtype, },
> >       { .compatible = "nxp,sc16is750",        .data = &sc16is750_devtype, },
> > diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.h b/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.h
> > index afb784eaee45..eb2e3bc86f15 100644
> > --- a/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.h
> > +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.h
> > @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ extern const struct sc16is7xx_devtype sc16is750_devtype;
> >  extern const struct sc16is7xx_devtype sc16is752_devtype;
> >  extern const struct sc16is7xx_devtype sc16is760_devtype;
> >  extern const struct sc16is7xx_devtype sc16is762_devtype;
> > +extern const struct sc16is7xx_devtype xr20m1172_devtype;
> >
> >  const char *sc16is7xx_regmap_name(u8 port_id);
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx_i2c.c b/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx_i2c.c
> > index 3ed47c306d85..839de902821b 100644
> > --- a/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx_i2c.c
> > +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx_i2c.c
> > @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ static const struct i2c_device_id sc16is7xx_i2c_id_table[] = {
> >       { "sc16is752",  (kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is752_devtype, },
> >       { "sc16is760",  (kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is760_devtype, },
> >       { "sc16is762",  (kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is762_devtype, },
> > +     { "xr20m1172",  (kernel_ulong_t)&xr20m1172_devtype, },
> >       { }
> >  };
> >  MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, sc16is7xx_i2c_id_table);
> > diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx_spi.c b/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx_spi.c
> > index 73df36f8a7fd..2b278282dbd0 100644
> > --- a/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx_spi.c
> > +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx_spi.c
> > @@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ static const struct spi_device_id sc16is7xx_spi_id_table[] = {
> >       { "sc16is752",  (kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is752_devtype, },
> >       { "sc16is760",  (kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is760_devtype, },
> >       { "sc16is762",  (kernel_ulong_t)&sc16is762_devtype, },
> > +     { "xr20m1172",  (kernel_ulong_t)&xr20m1172_devtype, },
> >       { }
> >  };
> >  MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, sc16is7xx_spi_id_table);
> > --
> > 2.44.0
> >
> >
> >
>
>
> --
> Hugo Villeneuve

I compiled a kernel before sending on x86. Which options are you
using? I will try to replicate it. I cannot run this kernel on actual
hardware, because I need vendor patches - support of my board is not
mainlined.

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