linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH 23/41] KVM: x86/pmu: Implement the save/restore of PMU state for Intel CPU

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Date: Fri, 26 Apr 2024 12:46:41 -0700
From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
To: Kan Liang <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>
Cc: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@...gle.com>, Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@...ux.intel.com>, 
	maobibo <maobibo@...ngson.cn>, Xiong Zhang <xiong.y.zhang@...ux.intel.com>, pbonzini@...hat.com, 
	peterz@...radead.org, kan.liang@...el.com, zhenyuw@...ux.intel.com, 
	jmattson@...gle.com, kvm@...r.kernel.org, linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org, 
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, zhiyuan.lv@...el.com, eranian@...gle.com, 
	irogers@...gle.com, samantha.alt@...el.com, like.xu.linux@...il.com, 
	chao.gao@...el.com
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 23/41] KVM: x86/pmu: Implement the save/restore of PMU
 state for Intel CPU

On Fri, Apr 26, 2024, Kan Liang wrote:
> > Optimization 4
> > allows the host side to immediately profiling this part instead of
> > waiting for vcpu to reach to PMU context switch locations. Doing so
> > will generate more accurate results.
> 
> If so, I think the 4 is a must to have. Otherwise, it wouldn't honer the
> definition of the exclude_guest. Without 4, it brings some random blind
> spots, right?

+1, I view it as a hard requirement.  It's not an optimization, it's about
accuracy and functional correctness.

What _is_ an optimization is keeping guest state loaded while KVM is in its
run loop, i.e. initial mediated/passthrough PMU support could land upstream with
unconditional switches at entry/exit.  The performance of KVM would likely be
unacceptable for any production use cases, but that would give us motivation to
finish the job, and it doesn't result in random, hard to diagnose issues for
userspace.
 
> > Do we want to preempt that? I think it depends. For regular cloud
> > usage, we don't. But for any other usages where we want to prioritize
> > KVM/VMM profiling over guest vPMU, it is useful.
> > 
> > My current opinion is that optimization 4 is something nice to have.
> > But we should allow people to turn it off just like we could choose to
> > disable preempt kernel.
> 
> The exclude_guest means everything but the guest. I don't see a reason
> why people want to turn it off and get some random blind spots.